σ-bishomoaromaticity
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Horst Prinzbach (20 July 1931 in Haslach im Kinzigtal – 18 September 2012 in
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population o ...
) was a German chemist and professor emeritus. Prinzbach studied chemistry at the University of Freiburg and received his PhD under Arthur Lüttringhaus. He joined William von Eggers Doering at Yale University for postdoctoral work. In 1962 he completed his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
at Freiburg with a dissertation on sesquifulvalenes. In 1965 he became a professor of organic chemistry at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, and in 1969 he became a full professor in organic chemistry at Freiburg.


Main research activities

Of his many research interests in organic chemistry, including photochemistry with unusual chromophores, synthesis of new carba-/hetera cages, radical cations, dications, total synthesis of aminoglycosid antibiotics, and enzymes, Prinzbach was probably best known for the pagodane route towards dodecahedrane. In the course of his research, the phenomenon of σ-bishomoaromaticity was discovered as an extreme case of chemical bonding. The final landmark the development of dodecahedrane chemistry over many years was the preparation and characterisation of
C20 fullerene C, or c, is the third letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''cee'' (pronounced ), plural ''cees''. History "C" ...
in the gas phase based on bromination-elimination reactions of dodecahedrane.


σ-Bishomoaromaticity

σ-Bishomoaromaticity is an extreme case of the chemical bond and the aromaticity. It was found by the Prinzbach when they synthesized dodecahedrane via the Pagodane routeR. Herges, P. v. R. Schleyer, M. Schindler, W.-D. Fessner J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3649.


Honors

* Adolf-von-Baeyer-Denkmünze ( Adolf von Baeyer Medal'') of the German Chemical Society Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (1989)


References


External links


Homepage of Horst Prinzbach at Universität of Freiburg
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prinzbach, Horst 1931 births 2012 deaths People from Haslach im Kinzigtal People from the Republic of Baden 20th-century German chemists University of Freiburg faculty