Živko Marković
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Živko Marković ( sr-Cyrl, Живко Марковић; born 23 March 1952), known as Bata, is a Serbian politician. He has served two terms in the Assembly of Vojvodina and three terms as
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
of the
Pećinci Pećinci (, ; hu, Pecsince) is a village and municipality located in the Srem District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The village has a population of 2,581 (2011), while Pećinci municipality has 19,720 inhabitants. Name In ...
municipal assembly. During his time as an elected official, Marković was a member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
(DS).


Private career

Marković is from the village of Subotište in Pećinci. He is a graduated manager.


Politician

Marković was the Democratic Party's candidate for Stara Pazova II and Pećinci in the
1990 Serbian parliamentary election General elections were held in the Socialist Republic of Serbia, a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, in December 1990. The presidential elections and the first round of the parliamentary elections were held on 9 December, whilst a second ...
, the first to be held after the re-introduction of multi-party democracy. He was not successful; the winning candidate was Tode Vojvodić of the Serb Democratic Party.


Municipal politics

The Democratic Party joined the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), an ideologically diverse coalition of parties opposed to
Slobodan Milošević Slobodan Milošević (, ; 20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who was the president of Serbia within Yugoslavia from 1989 to 1997 (originally the Socialist Republic of Serbia, a constituent republic of ...
's administration, in early 2000. DOS candidate Vojislav Koštunica defeated Milošević in the
2000 Yugoslavian presidential election General elections were held in Yugoslavia on 24 September 2000.Dieter Nohlen & Philip StöverP (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1678 They included the presidential election, which was held using the two-round system, with a second ...
, a watershed moment in Serbian politics. Milošević's Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) actually won a majority victory in the Pećinci municipal assembly in the
2000 Serbian local elections Local elections were held in Serbia (excluding Kosovo) on 24 September 2000, concurrently with the first round of voting in the 2000 Yugoslavian general election and the 2000 Vojvodina provincial election. This was the fourth and final local elec ...
, but the local Socialist board realized the party could not form a viable administration under the changed political circumstances and instead permitted the DOS govern the municipality. Marković was the vice-president of the assembly's executive board (i.e., effectively the deputy leader of the municipal government) in the 2000–04 term. After the inconclusive 2004 local election in the municipality, the DS formed a
coalition government A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate to form a government. The usual reason for such an arrangement is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election, an atypical outcome in ...
with other parties, and Marković was named as assembly president. In a 2007 interview, he drew attention to the municipality's high level of investment after the creation of a special economic zone in
Šimanovci Šimanovci () is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Pećinci municipality, in the Srem District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 3,358 people (2002 census). Name The name of the tow ...
. The Democratic Party won the 2008 local election in Pećinci with twelve out of thirty seats. The party again formed a local coalition government, and Marković again served as assembly president for the term that followed. He continued to promote the local government's track record to attracting investment. The DS once again won a plurality victory in Pećinci in the 2012 local election and afterward formed a new coalition government with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) and two citizens' groups. Marković, who led the DS's
electoral list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
for the municipality, was chosen for a third term as assembly president in June 2012. He did not remain in the position for long. The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and the
United Regions of Serbia The United Regions of Serbia ( sr, Уједињени региони Србије, Ujedinjeni regioni Srbije; abbr. УРС, URS) was a regionalist, liberal-conservative political party in Serbia. It was founded on 16 May 2010 as a political coa ...
(URS) formed a new coalition administration with the SPS and other parties the following month; Marković was removed from office and served in
opposition Opposition may refer to: Arts and media * ''Opposition'' (Altars EP), 2011 EP by Christian metalcore band Altars * The Opposition (band), a London post-punk band * ''The Opposition with Jordan Klepper'', a late-night television series on Comed ...
. The local government formed in July 2012 proved unstable, and the municipal assembly was dissolved in October 2013. A provisional government was set up without DS representation, notwithstanding Marković's contention that the party deserved two seats by virtue of its performance in the previous election. Marković led the DS's list in the 2014 local election and was re-elected when the list won five mandates. The SNS and its allies won a majority victory, and Marković remained in opposition. Marković appeared in the second position on the DS's list in the 2017 local election and was again elected when the list won three mandates. The SNS alliance again won a majority government. The DS boycotted the 2020 Serbian local elections, and Marković was not a candidate for re-election.


Provincial politics

Marković appeared in the twenty-fourth position on the DS's electoral list in the
2008 Vojvodina provincial election Provincial elections were held for the unicameral Assembly of Serbia's northern Autonomous Province of Vojvodina on 11 May 2008, with a second-round to be held on 25 May 2008. They were scheduled by the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Repu ...
and was awarded a mandate when the list won twenty-three seats. (Prior to a 2011 reform, mandates in elections held under
proportional representation Proportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to geographical (e.g. states, regions) and political divis ...
were assigned to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, and it was common practice for the mandates to be assigned out of numerical order. Marković's list position had no bearing on his chances of election.) The DS and its allies won a majority government, and he supported the administration in the assembly. He resigned his seat in May 2010 due to a change in Vojvodina's
conflict-of-interest A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. Typically, this relates to situations i ...
laws involving
dual mandate A dual mandate is the practice in which elected officials serve in more than one elected or other public position simultaneously. This practice is sometimes known as double jobbing in Britain and ''cumul des mandats'' in France; not to be confused ...
s. Marković was re-elected to the provincial assembly for the Pećinci constituency seat in the 2012 provincial election. The DS-led alliance again won the election, and he served as a government supporter for the next four years. During his second term, he was a member of the committee on administrative and mandate issues and the committee on
European European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe ...
integration and interregional cooperation. Vojvodina switched to a system of full proportional representation for the
2016 Vojvodina provincial election Provincial elections were held in Vojvodina on 24 April 2016. Electoral system The 120 members of the Assembly are elected by proportional representation in a single provincial constituency with a 5% electoral threshold, although the threshold i ...
. Marković received the sixty-seventh position on the DS's electoral list and was not re-elected when the list fell to only ten seats.Изборне листе за изборе за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне покрајине Војводине (Изборна листа 2 - ЗА ВОЈВОДИНУ РАДА И ЗНАЊА – ДЕМОКРАТСКА СТРАНКА, ДСХВ, НОВА, ЗЕП-ЗЕЛЕНИ – ДР БОЈАН ПАЈТИЋ)
Izbori 2016, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 1 July 2022.


Electoral record


Provincial (Vojvodina)


National Assembly of Serbia


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Markovic, Zivko 1952 births Democratic Party (Serbia) politicians Living people Members of the Assembly of Vojvodina People from Pećinci