Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
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Şehzade Mahmud Şevket Efendi (; also Mahmud Şevket Osmanoğlu; 30 July 1903 – 31 January 1973) was an Ottoman prince, the son of
Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin Efendi (; 22 September 1874 – 19 October 1927) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan Abdulaziz and Gevheri Kadın. Early life Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin was born on 22 September 1874 in the Çırağan Palace. His ...
, and the grandson of Sultan
Abdulaziz Abdulaziz (; ; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was overthrown in a government coup. He was a son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Ab ...
.


Early life

Şehzade Mahmud Şevket was born on 30 July 1903 in his father's villa in Suadiye. His father was
Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin Efendi (; 22 September 1874 – 19 October 1927) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan Abdulaziz and Gevheri Kadın. Early life Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin was born on 22 September 1874 in the Çırağan Palace. His ...
, son of Sultan
Abdulaziz Abdulaziz (; ; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was overthrown in a government coup. He was a son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Ab ...
and
Gevheri Kadın Gevheri Kadın (, "''gem''"; 8 July 1856 – 6 September 1884), born Emine Hanim, was a consort of Sultan Abdulaziz of the Ottoman Empire. Life Gevheri Kadın was born on 8 July 1856. She was Abkhazian, daughter of Salih Bey and Şaziye Han ...
, and his mother was Nervaliter Hanım. He had two full siblings,
Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid Efendi (; also Ahmed Tevhid Osmanoğlu, 2 December 1904 – 24 April 1966) was an Ottoman prince, son of Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin, and the grandson of Sultan Abdulaziz. Biography Şehzade Mahmud Şevket was born on 2 Decem ...
and Gevheri Sultan, Twins one year younger than him, and an older half-brother,
Şehzade Mehmed Abdulaziz Şehzade Mehmed Abdulaziz Efendi (; also Mehmed Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu; 26 September 1901 – 19 January 1977) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin, and grandson of Sultan Abdulaziz. He was the 40th head of the Ottoman dynast ...
.


Education and career

Şevket began his education in the princes school located in the
Ihlamur Pavilion Ihlamur Palace (, lit. Linden Pavilion), is a former imperial Ottoman summer pavilion located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was constructed during the reign of Sultan Abdülmecid I (1839-1860). It is under the administration of the Turkish Directorate ...
. On 5 June 1918, he was enrolled in the Imperial Naval School located on Heybeliada Island. On 9 July 1918, he was given the rank of junior officer in the Ottoman navy. However, a few months later, his education naval school ended and he was sent back to Ihlamur Pavilion for military training. However, after the
Armistice of Mudros The Armistice of Mudros () ended hostilities in the Middle Eastern theatre between Ottoman Turkey and the Allies of World War I. It was signed on 30 October 1918 by the Ottoman Minister of Marine Affairs Rauf Bey and British Admiral Somerset ...
in October 1918, his education in the Ihlamur Pavilion also ended. He, however, graduated from the naval school in July 1922. On 30 July, he was appointed as honorary aide-de-camp to Sultan
Mehmed VI Mehmed VI Vahideddin ( ''Meḥmed-i sâdis'' or ''Vaḥîdü'd-Dîn''; or /; 14 January 1861 – 16 May 1926), also known as ''Şahbaba'' () among the Osmanoğlu family, was the last sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the penultimate Ottoman Cal ...
.


Personal life

Şevket's only wife was
Adile Hanımsultan Adile Hanımsultan (; "''Justice, fairness''"; 12 November 1900 – February 1979) was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Naime Sultan and Kemaleddin Pasha and granddaughter of Sultan Abdülhamid II. Early life Adile Hanımsultan was born on 12 N ...
. Her father was Kemaleddin Pasha, and her mother was
Naime Sultan Fatma Naime Sultan ( and 'tranquil'; 5 September 1876 – 1945) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Bidar Kadın. Early life Fatma Naime Sultan was born on 5 September 1876 in the Dolmabahçe Palace, four days af ...
, daughter of Sultan
Abdul Hamid II Abdulhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (; ; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. He oversaw a Decline and modernizati ...
and
Bidar Kadın Bidar Kadın (; "''enlightened''"; 5 May 1855 – 13 January 1918) was a consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire. Early life Of Kabardian Circassian origin, Bidar Kadın was born on 5 May 1855 in Kobuleti. She was daughter ...
. She was born on 12 November 1900 in the Ortaköy Palace. They married on 4 May 1922 in the Üsküdar Palace. On 27 January 1923, she gave birth to Hamide Nermin Nezahet Sultan in the Üsküdar Palace. They divorced on 28 March 1928 in Cairo. She then married Orhan el-Bekrî and had one son and two daughters. She died in February 1979.


Life in exile

At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Şevket and his wife settled in
Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
. His daughter on the other hand went to France to her maternal grandmother, because
Naime Sultan Fatma Naime Sultan ( and 'tranquil'; 5 September 1876 – 1945) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Bidar Kadın. Early life Fatma Naime Sultan was born on 5 September 1876 in the Dolmabahçe Palace, four days af ...
argued that the couple were too young and inexperienced to care for the daughter. Nermin suffered from bone tuberculosis at a young age and was disabled. She was sent to a concentration camp in
Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
by the Nazis during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. A British intelligence officer in Egypt, historian Lord Patrick Kinross, later had Nermin brought to Cairo by a military transport aircraft. They began to live in the
Zamalek Zamalek ( , ''al zamalek'') is a ''qism'' (ward) within the West District (''hayy gharb'') in the Western Area of Cairo, Egypt. It is an affluent district on a man-made island which is geologically a part of the west bank of the Nile River, wit ...
district.
Farouk of Egypt Farouk I (; ''Fārūq al-Awwal''; 11 February 1920 – 18 March 1965) was the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty and the penultimate King of Egypt and the Sudan, succeeding his father, Fuad I, in 1936 and reigning until his ...
gave them a salary from Ottoman foundations. In Cairo, Şevket's house was the meeting place of the Turks in Egypt. He was closely connected with Turkish students studying at
Al-Azhar University The Al-Azhar University ( ; , , ) is a public university in Cairo, Egypt. Associated with Al-Azhar Al-Sharif in Islamic Cairo, it is Egypt's oldest degree-granting university and is known as one of the most prestigious universities for Islamic ...
. Mustafa Sabri Efendi, the second last shaykh al-Islām living in exile, would also stay in Şevket's house. He was old and sick. He and his daughter were busy with attending to Sabri Efendi's needs. Popular personalities such as Syrian President
Shukri al-Quwatli Shukri al-Quwatli (; 6 May 189130 June 1967) was a Syrian politician and statesman who was the first president of post-independence Syria, in 1943. He began his career as a dissident working towards the independence and unity of the Ottoman Em ...
, intellectuals and businesspeople would come at his house. He had soil brought from Turkey that he wanted put in his grave when he died. Şevket was also offered the throne of Palestine. After the
Egyptian revolution of 1952 The Egyptian revolution of 1952, also known as the 1952 coup d'état () and the 23 July Revolution (), was a period of profound political, economic, and societal change in Egypt. On 23 July 1952, the revolution began with the toppling of King ...
, President
Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 a ...
deported him. He and his daughter then went to France with the help of French ambassador. After the age of sixty, he started working as a librarian. When the costs of treatment and medicine increased, they sold the painting, which was a gift from the French artist
Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual arts, visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, ...
, who was a friend of Şevket, for TL 4,000 and lived off this money.


Death

Şevket died on 31 January 1973, at the age of sixty nine, in a small French town called
Bagnols-sur-Cèze Bagnols-sur-Cèze (, "Bagnols-on-Cèze"; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Gard Departments of France, department in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania Regions of France, region in Southern France. History A small regiona ...
, and was buried there. A handful of earth from Istanbul was placed in his tomb, which Şevket had brought with him after his exile. His daughter was given a pension by the French government. She died in the forlorns ward of a hospital in 1998.


Honours


Military ranks and naval appointments

*''9 July 1918'': Junior Officer, Ottoman Navy


Honorary appointments

*''30 July 1922'': Aide-de-Camp to the Sultan


Issue


Ancestry


References


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Mahmud Sevket 1903 births 1973 deaths 20th-century people from the Ottoman Empire Egyptian emigrants to France