Ōnishiki Ittetsu
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Ōnishiki Ittetsu (born 11 September 1953 as Morio Obori) is a former
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from Sado, Niigata, Japan. He made his professional debut in May 1968, and reached the top division in September 1973. His highest rank was '' komusubi''. He retired in January 1988 and became an
elder An elder is someone with a degree of seniority or authority. Elder or elders may refer to: Positions Administrative * Elder (administrative title), a position of authority Cultural * North American Indigenous elder, a person who has and tr ...
in the Japan Sumo Association under the name Yamashina, holding the Special Executive position.


Career

He joined sumo in May 1968 at the age of just 14, competing under his own surname of Obori. He was considered a very promising prospect and after winning his first ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division championship in May 1973 he was given the '' shikona'' or fighting name Ōnishiki, after a great wrestler from his Dewanoumi stable, the 26th '' yokozuna''
Ōnishiki Uichirō was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler. He was the sport's 26th ''yokozuna''. On November 2, 1922, he became the first ''yokozuna'' to perform the '' yokozuna dohyō-iri'' at the Meiji Shrine. Biography He was born , in Osaka on November 2 ...
. Just two tournaments later he became the first wrestler in sumo history to win all three '' sanshō'' or special prizes, for Fighting Spirit, Technique and Outstanding Performance, in his debut top division tournament. He was also runner–up in this ''basho'' and earned his first '' kinboshi'' or gold star by defeating ''yokozuna''
Kotozakura was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Kurayoshi, Tottori. He was the sport's 53rd ''yokozuna''. He made his professional debut in 1959, reaching the top division in 1963. After several years at the second highest rank of '' ōzeki'', ...
. He was promoted straight to '' komusubi'', which was to be his highest rank, but he suffered a serious back injury and scored only 3–12. He never made the rank again. As well his back problem he also suffered from knee problems and diabetes, and spent the rest of his career moving up and down the ranks of the two salaried divisions. He was to win seven more ''kinboshi'', but he was also demoted to ''jūryō'' on a number of occasions, where he picked up three more ''jūryō'' championships. He only fell to the third ''makushita'' division once during this period though. In this tournament in May 1979 at ''makushita'' 1 he posted a perfect 7-0 record, took the championship, and also handed
Itai Itai (''ee-tai'') is a Hebrew biblical name, and also a Shona name. The name can also be written: Itai, Itahy, Ittai, Ittay, Etay, Eitay, Itay, Ytai, Etai, Itaj, Ithai, or Eatai. Hebrew name Itai ( he, איתי) is a Biblical name that appears i ...
his first defeat in professional sumo, ending a consecutive winning streak from debut which was a record at that time. In September 1982 he became the first wrestler to immediately follow a win by default (over Koboyama) with a loss by default. He retired in January 1988 rather than face demotion to the '' makushita'' division again.


Retirement

Onishiki remained in sumo as a '' toshiyori'' or elder, and was known as Yamashina Oyakata. He worked as a coach at Dewanoumi stable and as a member of the Japan Sumo Association′s board of directors, holding the Special Executive position. He retired from the Sumo Association in September 2018 after turning 65 years of age.


Fighting style

Onishiki was a ''yotsu sumo'' specialist who favoured ''hidari yotsu'', or a right hand outside, left hand inside grip on his opponent′s '' mawashi''. His favourite '' kimarite'' or techniques were ''yori kiri'' (force out) and ''uwatenage'' (overarm throw).


Career record


See also

* Glossary of sumo terms * List of sumo tournament top division runners-up * List of sumo tournament second division champions *
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
* List of sumo elders * List of komusubi


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Onishiki Ittetsu 1953 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Komusubi Sumo people from Niigata Prefecture People from Sado, Niigata