Český Statistický úřad
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The Czech Statistical Office (abbreviated CSO or CZSO; , abbreviated ''ČSÚ'') is a central state administration authority of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. It is an office independent of the country's government, whose main tasks are the collection, processing and dissemination of
statistical Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a s ...
data and the organization of
elections in the Czech Republic All elections in the Czech Republic are based on the principle of universal suffrage. Any adult citizen who is at least 18 years old can vote, except those who have been stripped of their legal capacities by a court, usually on the basis of men ...
and the population census.


History

The beginnings of the organized statistical service in
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
date to 28 January 1919, when the National Assembly of the Czechoslovak Republic approved the Act on the Statistical Service (No. 49/1919 Coll. of Laws n. "on the organization of the statistical service"). The law defined the newly office called State Statistical Office as a state institution with its rights and obligations. The main task of the office was the collection and publication of basic demographic, social and economic data on the development of Czechoslovak society. Dobroslav Krejčí became the first president of the office. In 1961, the State Statistical Office and the Central People's Control Commission were merged into the Central Office of State Control and Statistics. The State Statistical Office became independent again in 1967, but already in 1969 it was transformed into the Federal Statistical Office. The Czech Statistical Office was founded in 1969, when it was created by the Act of the Czech National Council No. 2/1969 as a body of the
Czech Socialist Republic The Czech Socialist Republic (, ČSR) was a republic within the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. The name was used from 1 January 1969 to November 1989, when the previously unitary Czechoslovak state changed into a federation. From 1990 to 1992, ...
. After the partition of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the Czech Statistical Office took over some of the duties of the Federal Statistical Office. In 1995, the obligations and competences were revised by the new Act No. 89/1995 Coll. on the State Statistical Service.


Competence of the office

The competence of the Czech Statistical Office is defined by Act No. 89/1995 Coll. The most important tasks of the office include: *Determination of the methodology of statistical surveys and taking care of statistical surveys; *Compilation of
national accounts National accounts or national account systems (NAS) are the implementation of complete and consistent accounting Scientific technique, techniques for measuring the economic activity of a nation. These include detailed underlying measures that ...
; *Creation of macroeconomic analysis and analysis of selected characteristics of the social, economic, demographic and ecological development of the Czech Republic and its
regions In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and ...
; *Publishing and providing statistical information; *Monitoring of statistics on the state and movement of the population and projection of the demographic development; *Cooperation with international organizations, participation in the creation of statistics of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
; *Organization of
elections in the Czech Republic All elections in the Czech Republic are based on the principle of universal suffrage. Any adult citizen who is at least 18 years old can vote, except those who have been stripped of their legal capacities by a court, usually on the basis of men ...
; *Coordination of the state statistical service, which is carried out by the ministries; *Administration of the basic register of people.


Office seat

Until 2002, the Czech Statistical Office was based in
Prague 8 Prague 8 is a municipal district (''městská část'') in Prague, Czech Republic. The administrative district (''správní obvod'') of the same name consists of municipal districts Prague 8, Březiněves, Ďáblice and Dolní Chabry. Demographic ...
-
Karlín Karlín () is a cadastral area of Prague, part of Prague 8 municipal district, formerly an independent town (which became part of Prague in 1922). It is bordered by the river Vltava and Holešovice to the north, Vítkov hill and Žižkov to t ...
. As a result of the
2002 European floods In August 2002, a week of intense rainfall produced flooding across a large portion of Europe. It reached the Czech Republic, Italy, Spain, Austria, Germany, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Ukraine and Russia. The event killed 2 ...
, the building was destroyed and the office moved to a new building in
Prague 10 Prague 10 is both a municipal and administrative district in Prague, Czech Republic with more than 110,000 inhabitants. Neighbourhood ( cadastral communities) of Prague 10 * Vršovice * large part of Strašnice (except the block with Tesla Stra ...
-
Strašnice Strašnice is a cadastral district in Prague. It became part of Prague on 1 January 1922. It lies mostly in the municipal and administrative district of Prague 10 while a small part is in Prague 3. The district is bordered by Vršovic ...
, which was opened on 29 January 2004. In addition to the headquarters, the office has a branch in every region of the Czech Republic (except for the
Central Bohemian Region The Central Bohemian Region ( ; ) is an administrative unit () of the Czech Republic, located in the central part of its historical region of Bohemia. Its administrative centre is in the Czech capital Prague, which lies in the centre of the regio ...
, whose branch is part of the headquarters in Prague).


List of presidents

*1969–1987: Jiří Antoš *1987–1989: Ladislav Říha *1990–1993: Eduard Souček *1993–1999: Edvard Outrata *1999–2003: Marie Bohatá *2003–2010: Jan Fischer *2010–2017: Iva Ritschelová *2018– : Marek Rojíček


References


External links

*
History of the state statistical service
– a publication of the Czech Statistical Office {{coord, display=title, 50, 4, 12, N, 14, 30, 28, E, region:CZ_type:landmark Government agencies of the Czech Republic National statistical services 1996 establishments in the Czech Republic 1969 establishments in Czechoslovakia Organizations established in 1996 Organizations established in 1969