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Tsering Woeser (also written Öser; ; ,
Han Han may refer to: Ethnic groups * Han Chinese, or Han People (): the name for the largest ethnic group in China, which also constitutes the world's largest ethnic group. ** Han Taiwanese (): the name for the ethnic group of the Taiwanese p ...
name Chéng Wénsà 程文萨; born 1966) is a Tibetan writer, activist, blogger, poet and essayist.


Biography

Woeser, a quarter Han Chinese and three quarters Tibetan, was born in Lhasa. Her grandfather, Chinese, was an officer in the
Nationalist Army The National Revolutionary Army (NRA; ), sometimes shortened to Revolutionary Army () before 1928, and as National Army () after 1928, was the military arm of the Kuomintang (KMT, or the Chinese Nationalist Party) from 1925 until 1947 in China ...
of the Kuomintang and her father was a high rank Army officer in the
People's Liberation Army The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The PLA consists of five service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, ...
. When she was very young, her family relocated to the
Kham Kham (; ) is one of the three traditional Tibetan regions, the others being Amdo in the northeast, and Ü-Tsang in central Tibet. The original residents of Kham are called Khampas (), and were governed locally by chieftains and monasteries. Kham ...
area of western Sichuan province. In 1988, she graduated from Southwest University for Nationalities in
Chengdu Chengdu (, ; Simplified Chinese characters, simplified Chinese: 成都; pinyin: ''Chéngdū''; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively Romanization of Chi ...
with a degree in Chinese literature. She worked as a reporter in Kardzé and later in Lhasa and has lived in Beijing since 2003 as a result of political problems. Woeser is married to Wang Lixiong, a renowned author who frequently writes about Tibet. According to Reporters sans frontières, "Woeser is one of the few Tibetan authors and poets to write in Chinese." When the government refused to give her a passport, she sued the authorities.''Tibetan writer, a rare outspoken voice against Beijing's policies, sues Chinese government''
Herald Tribune July 23, 2008 p. 1 (iht.com)


Career

Woeser is the author of the book, ''Notes on Tibet'' (). The Tibet Information Network quotes unnamed sources that the book was banned by the government around September 2003. According to UNPO, shortly after the alleged ban, Woeser was also fired from her job and lost her status with her work unit.
Radio Free Asia Radio Free Asia (RFA) is a United States government-funded private non-profit news service that broadcasts radio programs and publishes online news, information, and commentary for its audiences in Asia. The service, which provides editoriall ...
reported that she continued to post a variety of poems and articles to her two blogs: Maroon Map (, ''oser.tibetcul.net''), which, according to the author, was visited primarily by Tibetans and the Woeser blog ''(blog.daqi.com/weise)'', which was visited primarily by those of
Han Han may refer to: Ethnic groups * Han Chinese, or Han People (): the name for the largest ethnic group in China, which also constitutes the world's largest ethnic group. ** Han Taiwanese (): the name for the ethnic group of the Taiwanese p ...
ethnicity. According to RFA, on July 28, 2006, both blogs were closed by order of the government, apparently in response to postings in which she expressed birthday greetings to the Dalai Lama and touched on other sensitive topics. Woeser stated that she would continue writing and speaking. During the Tibetan unrest of 2008, Woeser and her husband were put under house arrest after speaking to reporters. In December 2008, Woeser and her husband were among the first of the original 303 signatories to Charter 08, now joined by thousands more.
Liu Xiaobo Liu Xiaobo (; 28 December 1955 – 13 July 2017) was a Chinese writer, literary critic, human rights activist, philosopher and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who called for political reforms and was involved in campaigns to end communist one-par ...
, the author of Charter 08, was sentenced for eleven years of prison and awarded the
2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist (1955–2017) "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China". The laureate, once an eminent scholar, was reportedly little-known i ...
. In July 2009, Woeser and her husband were one of more than 100 signatories to a petition asking Chinese authorities to release detained ethnic- Uyghur professor of economics Ilham Tohti. When she was honoured with the
Prince Claus Awards The Prince Claus Fund was established in 1996, named in honor of Prince Claus of the Netherlands. It receives an annual subsidy from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Fund has presented the international Prince Claus Awards annually si ...
in 2011, she was forbidden to receive the prize in the Dutch embassy. Tsering Woeser defended Tibetan actions in the 1905 Tibetan Rebellion, saying that Zhao Erfeng invaded the region to "brutally stop Tibetan protests", listing atrocities committed by Zhao. Woeser's writings are regularly translated into English by the translations websit
High Peaks Pure Earth


Awards

*In 2007, Tsering Woeser was awarded the Norwegian Authors Union awards Freedom of Expression Prize. *In 2007, she was also awarded the freedom of speech medal by the
Association of Tibetan Journalists The Association of Tibetan Journalists is a Tibetan organization in exile, that was founded in 1997 in Dharamsala, India. The organization's stated mission is to "Facilitate free, fair and accurate delivering of information regarding activities r ...
. *In 2010,
International Women's Media Foundation The International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF), located in Washington, D.C., is an organization working internationally to elevate the status of women in the media. The IWMF has created programs to help women in the media develop practical so ...
granted her with the ''Courage in Journalism Awards''. *In 2011,
Prince Claus Awards The Prince Claus Fund was established in 1996, named in honor of Prince Claus of the Netherlands. It receives an annual subsidy from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Fund has presented the international Prince Claus Awards annually si ...
, theme ''Breaking taboos'' *In 2013, Tsering Woeser was awarded the
International Women of Courage Award The International Women of Courage Award, also referred to as the U.S. Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award, is an American award presented annually by the United States Department of State to women around the world who have ...


Works

* ''Forbidden Memory Tibet during the Cultural Revolution'' * ; Woeser's First poetry Edition * . Also published in Taiwan as . * * ; also published by in 2004, . * * * ''Tibet's True Heart. Selected Poems.'' Dobbs Ferry, NY, 2008
Ragged Banner Press Excerpts
, . Poems by Woeser (Weise), translated by A. E. Clark
Review 10−10−2008
(highpeakspureearth.com
Review 10−10−2008
(savetibet.org) * '' Tibet on Fire: Self-Immolations Against Chinese Rule'' Verso, London (2016) *
Forbidden Memory Tibet during the Cultural Revolution
' English edition, published 2020 by University of Nebraska Press, By Tsering Woeser, Photographs by Tsering Dorje, Edited by Robert Barnett, Translated by Susan T. Chen, Foreword by Wang Lixiong.


References


External links

*
"They Have Guns, and I, a Pen": Highly Valuable New Source on the Tibetan RebellionWoeser's blogHigh Peaks Pure Earth, English translations of writings by WoeserIntroduction to Woeser, See "Secret Tibet" on this web page
from the website ''Tibet Writes''
An Eye from History and Reality — Woeser and the Story of TibetAn Analysis of the Woeser Incident
by Wang Lixiong
Article from Woeser
about the film
Dreaming Lhasa ''Dreaming Lhasa'' is a Tibetan-language film by veteran documentary filmmakers, Ritu Sarin and Tenzing Sonam, who have been making films about various aspects of Tibet under the banner of White Crane Films since 1990. Written by Tenzing, a fir ...

Lone Tibetan Voice, Intent on Speaking Out
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woeser 1966 births Living people Tibetan poets Tibetan journalists Chinese women poets Charter 08 signatories Date of birth missing (living people) Chinese bloggers Chinese women bloggers Tibetan human rights activists Tibetan writers People from Lhasa Tibetan women poets Tibetan women journalists Southwest University for Nationalities alumni Poets from Tibet Recipients of the International Women of Courage Award Buddhism and women Tibetan Buddhists Historians of the Cultural Revolution