ÃŽntregalde
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ÃŽntregalde (; ) is a commune located in
Alba County Alba County () is a county (judeÈ›) of Romania located in the historic region of Transylvania. Its capital is Alba Iulia, a city with a population of 63,536. Name "Alba", meaning "white" in Latin and Romanian, is derived from the name of the ...
,
Transylvania Transylvania ( or ; ; or ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect, Transylvanian Saxon: ''Siweberjen'') is a List of historical regions of Central Europe, historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and ...
,
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. It is composed of eleven villages: Dealu Geoagiului (''Havasgyógy''), Ghioncani, Iliești, Întregalde, Ivăniș, Mărinești, Modolești, Necrilești (''Nekrilesti''), Popești (''Popesti''), Sfârcea (''Szfirecsea'') and Tecșești (''Teksesty'').


Geography

ÃŽntregalde is located in the north-central part of the county, west of
Teiuș Teiuș (, ; ) is a town in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania, with a population of 6,308 inhabitants as of 2021. The town, declared as such in 1994, administers four villages: Beldiu (''Marosbéld''), Căpud (''Magyarkapud''), Coșlariu Nou ('' ...
and northwest of the county seat,
Alba Iulia Alba Iulia (; or ''Carlsburg'', formerly ''Weißenburg''; ; ) is a city that serves as the seat of Alba County in the west-central part of Romania. Located on the river Mureș (river), Mureș in the historical region of Transylvania, it has a ...
. It lies at the foot of the
Trascău Mountains The Trascău Mountains () are located in the Apuseni mountain range of the Western Romanian Carpathians, in Romania. The Trascău Mountains are crossed by the picturesque Arieș River valley. The highest elevation in the massif is Dâmbău Peak, ...
, in the
Apuseni The Apuseni Mountains (, "Western Mountains"; , "Transylvanian Mountains") are a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Romanian Carpathians. The highest peak is the Bihor Peak at . The Apuseni Mountains have ab ...
mountain range A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills arranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have aris ...
. Situated at an altitude that varies from to , it is dominated by Capra Peak (), Piatra Cetii Peak (), and Piatra Craivii Peak (). The area is full of wild animals, including
wolves The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the grey wolf or gray wolf, is a canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, including the dog and dingo, though gr ...
,
brown bear The brown bear (''Ursus arctos'') is a large bear native to Eurasia and North America. Of the land carnivorans, it is rivaled in size only by its closest relative, the polar bear, which is much less variable in size and slightly bigger on av ...
s, and
wild boar The wild boar (''Sus scrofa''), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, Eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a Suidae, suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, and has been introduced to the Americas and Oceania. The speci ...
s. The river Galda flows through the villages of Ghioncani and Ivăniș. Its right tributary, the
Găldița The Găldița is a right tributary of the river Galda in Romania. It flows into the Galda in Întregalde Întregalde (; ) is a Commune in Romania, commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eleven villages: Dealu ...
, flows through Sfârcea and Necrilești, joining the Galda from the center of Întregalde, while its left tributary, the Ghilcer, flows through Modolești. The commune has the following neighbors: to the northwest,
Mogoș Mogoș (; ) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 647 as of 2021. It is composed of 21 villages: Bărbești, Bârlești (''Mogosbirlesty''), Bârlești-Cătun, Bârzogani, Bocești, Bogdănești, Bute ...
commune; to the north,
Râmeț Râmeț (; ) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of thirteen villages: Boțani, Brădești (''Fenyősremete''), Cheia (''Remeteiszoros''), Cotorăști, Florești, Olteni (''Szabaderdő''), Râmeț, Valea Făg ...
commune; to the east,
Stremț Stremț (; ; ) is a Commune in Romania, commune of Alba County, in the Apuseni Mountains of Western Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Fața Pietrii, Geomal, Geoagiu de Sus, and Stremț. Geography The commune is situated at ...
and
Galda de Jos Galda de Jos (; ) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eleven villages: Benic (''Borosbenedek''), Cetea (''Csáklya''), Galda de Jos (''Alsógáld''), Galda de Sus (''Felsőgáld''), Lupșeni, Măgura, Mes ...
communes; to the southeast,
Ighiu Ighiu (; ) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. The commune is composed of five villages: Bucerdea Vinoasă (''Borosbocsárd''), Ighiel (''Igenpataka''), Ighiu, Șard (''Sárd''), and Țelna (''Celna''). The commune is l ...
commune; to the south,
Meteș Meteș (; ) is a Commune in Romania, commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It had a population of 2,564 as of 2021. It is composed of twelve villages: Ampoița, Isca, Lunca Ampoiței, Lunca Meteșului, Meteș, Pădurea, Poiana Amp ...
commune; and to the southwest, the town of
Zlatna Zlatna (; ; ) is a town in Alba County, central Transylvania, Romania. The town administers eighteen villages: Botești (''Golddorf''; ''Botesbánya''), Budeni (''Higendorf''), Dealu Roatei (''Rotberg''), Dobrot, Dumbrava, Feneș (''Wildendorf''; ...
. ÃŽntregalde is traversed by county road DJ107K, which runs from MogoÈ™ to Galda de Jos, where it connects to
European route E81 European route E 81 is a road part of the International E-road network. It begins in ConstanÈ›a, Romania and ends in Mukachevo, Ukraine. The road is long. The road follows the route: Mukachevo – Halmeu – Satu Mare – Zalău – Cluj- ...
.


History

The locality was first attested in 1525, under the name of ''Galda Românească'', during the time when the
Voivode of Transylvania The Voivode of Transylvania (;Fallenbüchl 1988, p. 77. ;Zsoldos 2011, p. 36. ; ) was the highest-ranking official in Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary from the 12th century to the 16th century. Appointed by the King of Hun ...
was
John Zápolya John Zápolya or Szapolyai (; ; ; ; 1487 – 22 July 1540), was King of Hungary (as John I) from 1526 to 1540. His rule was disputed by Archduke Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand I, who also claimed the title King of Hungary. He wa ...
, who in 1526 became
King of Hungary The King of Hungary () was the Monarchy, ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918. The style of title "Apostolic King of Hungary" (''Magyarország apostoli királya'') was endorsed by Pope Clement XIII in 1758 ...
. The oldest village is Dealu Geoagiului, documented since 1413, as ''Alter Gyor Valaharis'', or the Other Romanian Geoagiu. The name Întregalde (literally, "In Between the Galdas") is said to come from the fact that the first houses were built near the confluence of the two rivers running through town, Galda and Găldița (or, "Little Galda").


Demographics

At the census from 2011 there was a total population of 577 people living in this commune (down from 2,385 in 1941 and 877 in 2002), of which 94.8% were ethnic
Romanians Romanians (, ; dated Endonym and exonym, exonym ''Vlachs'') are a Romance languages, Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a Culture of Romania, ...
. Furthermore, 92.2% were
Orthodox Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to: Religion * Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pag ...
and 1.39% were
Seventh-day Adventists The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabba ...
. In recent years, the population of the commune has been declining and aging, with an average age of about 60. Some 60 inhabitants work outside the country. As of 2012, one of the villages, Mărinești, had a single dweller, a man in his 80s. At the 2021 census, Întregalde's population further declined, to 459.


Tourist attractions

* The (from 1742) * The (from 1774) * The , in Sfârcea * The nature reserve and the * The , on the road between Întregalde and Necrilești villages * The , along the Cetii Valley, on the road to Stremț * The


References


External links

* * Communes in Alba County Localities in Transylvania {{Alba-geo-stub