Éric Gaudibert
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Éric Gaudibert (21 December 1936 – 28 June 2012) was a Swiss composer.


Career

Gaudibert was born in
Vevey Vevey (; frp, Vevê; german: label=former German, Vivis) is a town in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, on the north shore of Lake Geneva, near Lausanne. The German name Vivis is no longer commonly used. It was the seat of the district of ...
. He studied piano and composition at the
Conservatory of Lausanne The Haute école de musique de Lausanne (HEMU, known as Institute of Advanced Musical Studies prior to 2010, founded in 1861 as Conservatoire de Lausanne) is a Swiss music school located in Romandy, the French-speaking western part of Switzerland ...
, particularly with Denise Bidal and Hans Haug, and later in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
in the
École Normale de Musique École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Sav ...
with Alfred Cortot,
Henri Dutilleux Henri Paul Julien Dutilleux (; 22 January 1916 – 22 May 2013) was a French composer active mainly in the second half of the 20th century. His small body of published work, which garnered international acclaim, followed in the tradition of ...
and
Nadia Boulanger Juliette Nadia Boulanger (; 16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French music teacher and conductor. She taught many of the leading composers and musicians of the 20th century, and also performed occasionally as a pianist and organist. From a ...
. He worked notably in the French "avant-garde" in 1972–1974 in the Maison de la Culture of
Orléans Orléans (;"Orleans"
(US) and
Geneva , neighboring_municipalities= Carouge, Chêne-Bougeries, Cologny, Lancy, Grand-Saconnex, Pregny-Chambésy, Vernier, Veyrier , website = https://www.geneve.ch/ Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevr ...
(from 1975) and Neuchâtel, he pursued a tradition led by Béla Bartók, Arnold Schoenberg and Olivier Messiaen, and over time developed a personal style embracing electronics and the media, poetry, visual art (specifically that by
Paul Klee Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented ...
), and literature in a specific spatial, timbral and philosophical inquiry on music. He lived in
Confignon Confignon is a municipality of the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. History Confignon is first mentioned in 1153 as ''Cofiniacum''. The current, independent municipality was created in 1851 when the former municipality of Onex-Confignon divided i ...
, Switzerland, where he died aged 75.


Works

: Gaudibert's works are largely published by Swiss Music Editions and Éditions Papillon. ;Opera *''Chacun son singe'', Chamber Opera for soprano, baritone, instrumental ensemble and electronic tape (1973–1978); libretto by Philip Kermit Oxman ;Orchestral *''5 pièces brèves'' for string orchestra (1976) *''Divertimento'' for string orchestra (1978) *''Gemmes'', 4 Pieces (1980) *''L'écharpe d'Iris'', Prelude (1984–1985) *''Hommage(s) à...'', Short Pieces (1985) *''Diamant d'herbe'', Poem (1986) *''Duel'' for small string ensemble (ad lib.) (1990) *''Mélodie sans fin'' (1992) *''Jardin d'Est'' (1994) *''Concerto grosso'' for string orchestra (1998) *''Praeludium'' for string orchestra (2007) *''Sur la route du soleil levant'' for string orchestra (2007) ;Concertante *''Epibolie'' for flute and string orchestra (1968) *''Un jardin pour Orphée'' for horn and string orchestra (1985) *''Océans'', Concertino for flute and string orchestra (1988) *Concerto ''"Su fondamenta insivisibli"'' for oboe and orchestra (1991) *''Albumblätter'' for flute and chamber orchestra (1992) *Concerto for cello and orchestra (1993) *Concertino for clarinet and string orchestra (1994) *''A... in Wonderland'' for viola and ensemble (2007) ;Chamber Music *''Duo'' for 2 flutes (1959) *''Morceaux'', 30 Pieces for recorders (1969) *''Epitase'' for violin, viola, cello, harpsichord and tape (1970–1974) *''Syzygy'' for flute and prepared piano (1971) *String Quartet No.1 ''"Entre se taire et dire"'' (1971) *''Vernescence'' for clarinet (or basset horn, or bass clarinet), piano and electroacoustic device (1973) *''Variations lyriques'' for cello solo (1976) *''Suite en 5 pièces'' for guitar solo (1977) *''Capriccio'' for violin solo (1978) *''Contrechamps'' for flute, oboe, cello and harpsichord (1979) *''Astrance'' for wind quintet (1980) *''Light'' for trumpet and piano (1981) *''Orées'' for violin, flute, violoncello, piano and clarinet (1986) *''Miscellanées'' for
panpipes A pan flute (also known as panpipes or syrinx) is a musical instrument based on the principle of the closed tube, consisting of multiple pipes of gradually increasing length (and occasionally girth). Multiple varieties of pan flutes have been ...
, clarinet, cello, marimba, harpsichord and
spinet A spinet is a smaller type of harpsichord or other keyboard instrument, such as a piano or organ. Harpsichords When the term ''spinet'' is used to designate a harpsichord, typically what is meant is the ''bentside spinet'', described in this ...
, electro-acoustic slide show (1986) *''Feuillages'' for 3 percussionists (1988) *''Songes'' (Songs) for violin and piano (1989) *''Songes, bruissements'' for violin, cello and piano (1990) *''Petite Suite'', 6 Pieces for 2, 3, and 4 cellos (1990) *''Zwielicht'' (Twilight) for flute and harp (1990) *''Albumblätter'' for 2 flutes (1992–2000) *''Sérénade'' for violin, viola, cello and piano (1992) *''Chant de l'aube'' for horn solo (1993) *''Chant de l'aube'' for viola solo (1993–1995) *''Fanfare pour la paix'' for solo and ensemble ad lib. (1994) *''33 Chansons'' for 2 guitars (1994) *''Deux pas dans le gris'' for accordion solo (1994–1999) *''Deux ou trois pas...'' for double bass solo (1994–1998) *''Deux ou trois pas dans le gris'' for double bass and accordion (1994) *''Le dit d'elle'' for double bass solo (1995) *''Ce tremblement, qui est une volupté'', Duo for 2 oboes (1997–1999) *''Voce, voci'' for harp (1997) *''Fantaisie concertante'' for flute and cello (1998–1999) *''Canzone a tre'' for recorder, Baroque violin and Baroque cello (1998–2000) *''Trois pièces pour accordéon'' (1999) *''Wolkenblau'' for alto flute and guitar (1999–2000) *''A due'' for oboe, clarinet, violin and double bass (2000) *''Message'' for cello solo and viola (2000) *''5 pièces'' for 1, 2 or 3 saxophones (2001) *''Remember...'' for cello and electronics (2001) *''Une promenade'' for transverse flute, bassoon and natural horn (2002) *''Mayn kind, mayn treyt'' for violin and guitar (2002–2004) *''"Pierrot, à table!" ou Le souper du poète'' for percussion, accordion, saxophone, horn and piano (2003) *''Hekâyat'' for rubab, viola, oboe and percussion (2003) *''Pour Orphée'' for horn solo (2004) *''Message(s)'' for cello solo and string quartet (2004) *''Ciel d'ombre'', 3 pieces for
theorbo The theorbo is a plucked string instrument of the lute family, with an extended neck and a second pegbox. Like a lute, a theorbo has a curved-back sound box (a hollow box) with a wooden top, typically with a sound hole, and a neck extending ...
(2004) *''Ciel d'ombre'' for oboe,
theorbo The theorbo is a plucked string instrument of the lute family, with an extended neck and a second pegbox. Like a lute, a theorbo has a curved-back sound box (a hollow box) with a wooden top, typically with a sound hole, and a neck extending ...
and electronics (2004–2005) *''Au delà'' for flute, viola and cello (2005) *''Images japonaises'' for horn and string quartet (2005) *''5 miniatures'' for string quartet (2005) *String Quartet No.2 ''"Rien, il n'y a rien de plus beau"'' (2006) *''Là'' for guitar (2006) *''2'35"'' (2 Minutes 35 Seconds) for bassoon solo, bass flute, bass clarinet and trumpet (2007) *''Le dit d'elle'' for viola solo (1995, 2007) *''Le chant de la rose'' for
kawala The ''kāwālā'' ( ar, or ; also called ''salamiya'', ) is an end-blown cane flute used in Arabic music. It is similar to the '' ney'' but has six finger holes, while the ''ney'' has seven (including one in the back). The ''kawala'' comes in u ...
, clarinet and kanun (2008) *''Scr(i)pt'' for solo percussionist (vibraphone, cymbals, triangles,
crotales Crotales (, ), sometimes called antique cymbals, are percussion instruments consisting of small, tuned bronze or brass disks. Each is about in diameter with a flat top surface and a nipple on the base. They are commonly played by being struck ...
, wood-blocks, bongos, bass drum), soprano singer, piccolo flute, oboe, clarinet and double bass (2009) ;Organ *''Jetées'' (1987) ;Piano *''Solstice'' for piano and tape (1971–1976) *''4 Miniatures'' (1976) *''Pour main gauche seule'' (1976) *''Sonate'' (1978) *''Trois Tableau'' for 2 pianos (1993) *''Les amours du poète'' for piano 4-hands (1994) *''Fantaisie concertante'' for piano and Baroque string quartet (1998–1999) *''Fantaisie concertante'' for piano solo (1999–2000) ;Vocal *''Mélodies'' for soprano or tenor and piano (1966) *''Mélodies 2'' for soprano or tenor and piano (1966) *''La Harpe du silence'', Suite lyrique for soprano, contralto, narrator and instrumental ensemble (1966); text by
Blaise Cendrars Frédéric-Louis Sauser (1 September 1887 – 21 January 1961), better known as Blaise Cendrars, was a Swiss-born novelist and poet who became a naturalized French citizen in 1916. He was a writer of considerable influence in the European mo ...
*''Année'', 4 Symphonic Movements for soprano, contralto and orchestra (1970); text by Philippe Henri Jaccottet *''Ecritures'', Opéra parlé for voice and tape (1975) *''La cantate des évantails'' for 3 children's voices and instrumental ensemble (1984) *''Du blanc dans le noir'' for 2 children's voices and a small ensemble (1991); words by J.M.G. Le Clézio *''Concerto lirico'' for soprano, cello and percussion (1995) *''Deux airs'' for soprano, cello and percussion (1995) *''Judith et Holopherne'', Melodrama for string orchestra, timbales and narrator (1996); words by François Debluë *''Wolkenblau'' for soprano, alto flute and guitar (1999–2000) *''It Was Not a Melody'' for soprano, flute, bass, viola, trumpet and electronic piano (2000) ;Choral *''Eripe me, Domine (Psalm 140)'' for mixed double chorus a cappella (1978) *''Le regardeur infini'', Six scenes for vocal ensemble, speaker, percussion and harpsichord (1987–1990); words by
Victor Hugo Victor-Marie Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romantic writer and politician. During a literary career that spanned more than sixty years, he wrote in a variety of genres and forms. He is considered to be one of the great ...
*''S'achève ma voix'' for mixed chorus and orchestra (1991) *''Bruit d'ailes'' for 12-part vocal ensemble (1992); words by K. White and
Blaise Cendrars Frédéric-Louis Sauser (1 September 1887 – 21 January 1961), better known as Blaise Cendrars, was a Swiss-born novelist and poet who became a naturalized French citizen in 1916. He was a writer of considerable influence in the European mo ...
*''Intermezzo'' for female chorus, flute, violin and harp (1996) *''Vers quel ciel éblouissant'', Cantata for mixed chorus and ensemble (2003–2004) *''Intermezzo'' for a vocal ensemble and female voice (2005)


References


External links


Éric Gaudibert, biographyWorks by Éric Gaudibert at MusinfoÉric Gaudibert in the Geneva International Music Competition, biography
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaudibert, Eric 1936 births 2012 deaths 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers People from Vevey Swiss classical composers Swiss male classical composers 20th-century male musicians 21st-century male musicians 20th-century Swiss composers 21st-century Swiss composers