Émile Séraphin Vernier
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Émile-Séraphin Vernier (16 October 1852 – 9 September 1927) was a French sculptor, metal worker, engraver and medalist. He was president of the ''
Société des artistes décorateurs The Societé des artistes décorateurs (SAD, Society of Decorative Artists) was a French society of designers of furniture, interiors and decorative arts that was active from 1901 until the 2000s. It sponsored an annual Salon des artistes décorat ...
'' from 1905 to 1910. He later became an expert on antique jewelry in Egypt.


Life

Émile-Séraphin Vernier was born in Paris on 16 October 1852. When he was aged 13 he was apprenticed to Poussielgue-Rusand, for whom he worked from 1865 to 1869. He studied sculpture, metal engraving and metal chasing. Vernier made jewelry for Bapst et Falize (1877–87), Froment-Meurice (1882–85), Vever (1888–92), Sandoz and Fonsèque et Olive. He was one of the first to apply the techniques of medal engraving to making jewelry. Vernier was distinguished as a sculptor, and was commissioned to make numerous commemorative plaques. His metal engravings also included allegorical subjects and architectural views. Vernier first exhibited in Paris at the 1876 Salon. The 1886 Salon gave him an honorable mention, and he received an honorable mention at the ''
Exposition Universelle (1889) The Exposition Universelle of 1889 () was a world's fair held in Paris, France, from 5 May to 31 October 1889. It was the fourth of eight expositions held in the city between 1855 and 1937. It attracted more than thirty-two million visitors. The ...
''. He was esteemed as a lecturer on the goldsmith's art. Around the end of 1888 Vernier began to devote himself to making medals, which were used in brooches and pendants. In 1896–97 the French government gave him a special mission to Cairo to study the work of the antique Egyptian goldsmiths and jewelers. For his memoir on this subject the '' Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'' gave him the prix Delalande-Guerineau. Vernier received a bronze medal at the ''
Exposition Universelle (1900) The Exposition Universelle of 1900, better known in English as the 1900 Paris Exposition, was a world's fair held in Paris, France, from 14 April to 12 November 1900, to celebrate the achievements of the past century and to accelerate developmen ...
''. Vernier was made a Chevalier of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
in 1903 and an officer in 1911. He was a Member of the Council of the '' Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts''. In 1905 he was elected president of the ''Société des artistes décorateurs'' for a five-year term. Vernier joined the '' Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale'' in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
as a jewelry expert. In his catalog of jewelry and plates (''Bijoux Et Orfèvreries'') in the
Cairo Museum The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum or the Cairo Museum, in Cairo, Egypt, is home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities. It has 120,000 items, with a representative amount on display ...
, published in 1907–27, he described the way in which the gold objects in the museum had been made. This included descriptions of pre-dynastic objects found at
Hierakonpolis Nekhen ( egy, nḫn, ); in grc, Ἱεράκων πόλις Hierakonpolis ( either: City of the Hawk, or City of the Falcon, a reference to Horus or ''Hierakōn polis'' "Hawk City" in arz, الكوم الأحمر, el-Kōm el-Aḥmar, lit=the ...
, some of which had disintegrated when being cleaned. Émile Vernier died in Paris on 9 September 1927. His work is held in many museums in Europe and North America.


Publications

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References


Sources

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Vernier, Emile Seraphin 1852 births 1927 deaths French engravers 19th-century French sculptors French male sculptors 20th-century French sculptors French medallists Sculptors from Paris Officers of the Legion of Honour 20th-century French printmakers 19th-century French male artists