Émile Gravelle (1855–1920)"Los origenes del naturismo libertario" por Agustín Morán
/ref> was a

French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...

individualist anarchist Individualist anarchism is the branch of anarchism that emphasizes the individual and their Will (philosophy), will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions and ideological systems."What do I mean by individualism? I mean ...

and

naturist Naturism is a lifestyle of practising non-sexual social nudity in private and in public; the word also refers to the cultural movement which advocates and defends that lifestyle. Both may alternatively be called nudism. Though the two terms ar ...

activist, writer and painter.Etudes Jean-Jacques Rousseau Musée Jean-Jacques Rousseau - 1996 Le fondateur du Naturianisme est Émile Gravelle. Né en 1855 à Douai, il a quarante ans quand il crée ce mouvement. Il est alors artiste- peintre et dessinateur, et il a décidé de consacrer son art à la cause anarchiste.""L@s Naturistas, precursores del Ecologismo" by Dominique Petit
/ref> He published the review ''L'État Naturel'' (1894–1898) and collaborated with

Henri Zisly Henri Zisly (born in Paris, 2 November 1872; died in 1945)
was a French

Henri Beylie Henri Félix Camille Beaulieu (known as Henri Beylie; 30 November 1870 – 1944) was a French accountant, naturist, anti-militarist, anarchist and then communist. He wrote many articles in radical journals. In his later years he was active in the ...

on ''La Nouvelle Humanité'', ''Le Naturien'' (1898), ''Le Sauvage'' (1898–1899), ''L'Ordre Naturel'' (1905), and ''La Vie Naturelle'' (1907–1914).The daily bleed
/ref> His ideas were important in individualist anarchist circles in France as well as Spain, where

Federico Urales Joan Montseny i Carret (1864–1942), who also wrote under the pseudonym Federico Urales, was a Catalan anarchist activist and journalist from Spain. Early life and career Joan Montseny was born in Reus, Spain, in 1864. He was originally a ...

(pseudonym of Joan Montseny) promoted the ideas of Gravelle and Zisly in ''

La Revista Blanca ''La Revista Blanca'' was a Spanish individualist anarchist magazine of sociology and arts published in Madrid by Joan Montseny (Federico Urales) and Teresa Mañé (Soledad Gustavo) from 1898 to 1905 and in Barcelona from 1 June 1923 till 15 Aug ...

'' (1898–1905).

References

1855 births 1920 deaths Anarchist writers Egoist anarchists French anarchists French male non-fiction writers French male painters French political writers Green anarchists Individualist anarchists {{Anarchist-stub