Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
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Élisabeth Baume-Schneider (; born 24 December 1963) is a
Swiss Swiss most commonly refers to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Swiss may also refer to: Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss Café, an old café located ...
politician of the
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (, SP; ), also called the Swiss Socialist Party (; , PS), is a List of political parties in Switzerland, political party in Switzerland. The SP has had two representatives on the Federal Council (Switzerl ...
(SP) and a current member of the Federal Council. She was elected on 7 December 2022, the first elected member from the
Canton of Jura The Republic and Canton of Jura (officially in ), less formally the Canton of Jura or Canton Jura ( ; ), is the newest (founded in 1979) of the 26 Swiss cantons, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland. The capital is Delémont. It shar ...
.


Early life and education

Élisabeth Baume-Schneider was born to farmers in Saint-Imier. Her grandparents come from Seeland in Canton Bern. She graduated from high school in
La Chaux-de-Fonds La Chaux-de-Fonds (; archaic ) is a Swiss city in the canton of Neuchâtel. It is located in the Jura Mountains at an altitude of 992 metres, a few kilometres south of the French border. After Geneva, Lausanne, Biel/Bienne, and Fribourg, ...
in 1983 and following she studied social sciences at the
University of Neuchâtel The University of Neuchâtel (UniNE) is a French-speaking public research university in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The university has four faculties (schools) and more than a dozen institutes, including arts and human sciences, natural sciences, ...
. She obtained a licentiate in 1987. Between 1989 and 2002 she worked as a social worker in Franches-Montagnes and later for the cantonal administration of Jura.


Political career

In her early political career, she was influenced by the Polish Solidarnosc, her involvement at the
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
and in the Socialist Workers Party, before she eventually joined the Social Democratic Party (SP). in 1995 she became a member of the Parliament of Jura over which she presided in 2000. Between December 2002 and 2015 she was a member of the government of the
Canton of Jura The Republic and Canton of Jura (officially in ), less formally the Canton of Jura or Canton Jura ( ; ), is the newest (founded in 1979) of the 26 Swiss cantons, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland. The capital is Delémont. It shar ...
in which she acted as the minister of education culture and sports. As such she was elected as the president of the strategic committee of the . As an Executive Councilor of Jura, she was involved in the negotiations in transferring
Moutier Moutier () is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in Switzerland. Currently, the town belongs to the Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois administrative district of the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Bern (canton), Ber ...
from the majority German speaking Canton Berne to Jura which is a majority francophone canton. She also instituted the bilingual high school exam in the canton. In the federal elections of 2019, Baume-Schneider was elected to the Council of States. In January 2020 she was elected to the advisory council of the
Fachhochschule A (; plural ), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a Hochschule, German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts, such as engineering, te ...
. In November 2022, she announced her candidacy to the Federal Council of Switzerland.


Federal Councilor

On the 7 December 2022, she was elected to the federal council, replacing the previous, retiring federal councillor for the SP,
Simonetta Sommaruga Simonetta Myriam Sommaruga (born 14 May 1960) is a Swiss politician who served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2010 to 2022. A member of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), she was President of the Swiss Confederation in 2015 and ...
. She is the first member of the federal council from the canton of Jura, the youngest of the Swiss cantons. Her election was controversial, as it meant that the German-speaking part of Switzerland, which constitutes the majority of the Swiss population, was now underrepresented in the federal council, with only 3 of the 7 councillors hailing from this region. She was assigned to the Federal Departement of Justice and Police in succession of fellow Federal Councillor Karin Keller-Sutter who became the head of the
Federal Department of Finance The Federal Department of Finance (FDF, , , , ) is one of the seven Ministry (government department), departments of the Swiss federal government. The department is headquartered in Bern and headed by a member of the Federal Council (Switzerlan ...
.


Personal life

Elisabeth Baume-Schneider is married and has two children. Her
place of origin In Switzerland, the place of origin (, literally "home place" or "citizen place"; ; , literally "place of relevance") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship, usually inherited from previous generations. It is not to be confus ...
is Les Breuleux, Jura, Switzerland where she owns some Blacknose sheep. She gave birth to her second child when she was presiding the Grand Council of Jura in 2000. She tried to create a family based work-life balance and attempted to reserve half a day per week while acting in the executive council of Jura. She then had to admit that this was not possible, and was grateful her partner reduced his work pensum to 50%.


References

, - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Baume-Schneider, Elisabeth Living people University of Neuchâtel alumni 1963 births 21st-century Swiss women politicians 21st-century Swiss politicians Members of the Council of States (Switzerland) Members of the Federal Council (Switzerland) Interior ministers of Switzerland Justice ministers of Switzerland Women members of the Federal Council (Switzerland) Female justice ministers Female interior ministers