Ângela Pinto
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Ângela Rita Clara de Almeida Pinto (15 November 1869 – 9 March 1925) was a Portuguese actress of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


Early life

Ângela Rita Clara de Almeida Pinto was born on 15 November 1869, in the parish of Socorro in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. She was the daughter of Júlia Cândida and João de Almeida Pinto, who was a musician who sometimes worked in theatres, as well as a journalist and one of the owners of ''O Contemporâneo'', a publication dedicated to theatre matters. From childhood Pinto had become used to meeting writers and translators of plays through her father's work. Her parents were not married at the time of her birth and, in fact, did not get married until 1883. She attended local schools in Lisbon and learned to speak French well. She married in 1887 at a young age and against her will, abandoning her new husband, a nobleman 32 years her senior, on the day of the wedding.


Acting career

Pinto joined the theatre despite her father's opposition. Her first performances were in 1885 in
Setúbal Setúbal (, , ; cel-x-proto, Caetobrix) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The population in 2014 was 118,166, occupying an area of . The city itself had 89,303 inhabitants in 2001. It lies within the Lisbon metropolitan area. In the ti ...
. She then went to start her professional career in
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
, returning to Lisbon in 1889 where she had her debut there in October 1889 at the ''
Teatro da Rua dos Condes The ''Teatro da Rua dos Condes'', or simply ''Condes'', was a theatre in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. It was opened in 1738 and rebuilt in 1755 after an earthquake. Never considered comfortable, it was demolished and rebuilt in 1888 and event ...
''. In May 1890 she moved to the ''Teatro do Príncipe Real'' (later known as the '' Teatro Apolo'') and in October of the same year she returned to Porto, to perform at the '' Teatro D. Fernando''. There she played the role of the transvestite, "Ravolet", in the operetta ''
La jolie parfumeuse ''La jolie parfumeuse'' is an opéra comique in three acts of 1873 with music by Jacques Offenbach. The French language, French libretto was by Hector Crémieux and Ernest Blum. Performance history The opera was premiered at the Théâtre de la R ...
'' by Jacques Offenbach. She returned to the ''Rua dos Condes'' in 1892. In 1898, she was part of the Afonso Taveira company at the ''
Teatro da Trindade The ''Teatro da Trindade'' is a theatre in the Chiado neighbourhood of Lisbon, Portugal, built in the 19th century. It is one of the oldest theatres in Lisbon still in operation. Construction and opening In 1866, Francisco Pereira Palha de Fari ...
'', then moving with the same company to
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
. Back in Lisbon in 1900, she played at the ''
Teatro do Ginásio The Teatro do Ginásio (18451952) was a theatre in Lisbon, Portugal that mainly concentrated on performances of comedy shows. Construction The Teatro do Ginásio was constructed on the modern-day Rua Nova da Trindade in the Chiado district of th ...
'' and then the ''Teatro D. Amélia'' (later the ''Teatro da República'' and now the ''
Teatro São Luiz The Teatro São Luiz is a theatre located in the Chiado district of the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. It opened on 22 May 1894. Early history ''Teatro Municipal de São Luiz'' was the idea of the Portuguese actor, Guilherme da Silveira, who be ...
'') with the Rosas & Brazão theatre company. In 1902, she went with Afonso Taveira's company to Brazil. Waiting on the ship for the return voyage to begin she was accosted by the jewellers who had loaned her jewelry for her visit that she had failed to return. In 1903, Pinto joined the D. Maria II National Theatre, where her roles included that of "Goneril" in
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
's ''
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane an ...
''. In 1910 she played the male lead in Shakespeare's ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
'', in which she wore special shoes to increase her height by 3 centimetres. In 1919, she returned to ''Teatro da Trindade'' and later moved to the ''
Teatro Nacional de São Carlos The ''Teatro Nacional de São Carlos'' () (''National Theatre of Saint Charles'') is an opera house in Lisbon, Portugal. It was opened on June 30, 1793 by Queen Maria I as a replacement for the Tejo Opera House, which was destroyed in the 1755 Li ...
''. Pinto had a further tour to Brazil in 1919. In her career she performed in the complete range of theatrical genres, from variety and comedy shows and operettas, to dramas and tragedies, amounting to 51 different shows. In 1922, she made her only film, playing the maid "Juliana" in the silent film ''O Primo Basílio'', based on the novel ''
Cousin Bazilio ''O Primo Basílio'' ("Cousin Bazilio") is one of the most highly regarded realist novels of the Portuguese author José Maria de Eça de Queiroz, also known under the modernized spelling Eça de Queirós. He worked in the Portuguese consular se ...
'' by
José Maria de Eça de Queirós José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced ...
.


Final years

In 1923, Ângela Pinto was paralyzed on one side of her body after collapsing on the ''
Teatro Politeama The Teatro Politeama is a theatre in Lisbon, Portugal that opened in 1913. History Teatro Politeama was conceived by Luís António Pereira. Buying land on what is now the Rua das Portas de Santo Antão, close to the ''Coliseu dos Recreios'', a ...
'' stage, where she was acting with the Rey Colaço-Robles Monteiro theatre company. She never worked again. She was honoured by her colleagues at a benefit performance on 19 November 1923 at the ''Teatro de São Carlos'' and, in addition to the revenue from the show, her fellow actors persuaded the government to award her a pension. At the show she was given the Portuguese award of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword for artistic merit. She died on 9 March 1925. She was buried at the Prazeres Cemetery in Lisbon in Grave Number 1500, belonging to the Mutual Association for Actors. In her personal life, Pinto had been known as a very kind and charitable person, who was considered one of the
bohemians Bohemian or Bohemians may refer to: *Anything of or relating to Bohemia Beer * National Bohemian, a brand brewed by Pabst * Bohemian, a brand of beer brewed by Molson Coors Culture and arts * Bohemianism, an unconventional lifestyle, origin ...
of Lisbon. She had a close relationship with D. Luís do Rego. Some sources suggest that she had two granddaughters. In 1925, shortly after her death, an ''In Memoriam'' was published, in which many celebrities from the literary and theatrical world collaborated with sharing their memories of her. An award for dramatic art was established in her name. Her name is remembered in the
toponymy Toponymy, toponymics, or toponomastics is the study of ''toponyms'' (proper names of places, also known as place names and geographic names), including their origins, meanings, usage and types. Toponym is the general term for a proper name of ...
of
Almada Almada () is a city and a municipality in Portugal, located on the southern margin of the Tagus River, on the opposite side of the river from Lisbon. The two cities are connected by the 25 de Abril Bridge. The population in 2011 was 174,030, in a ...
,
Seixal Seixal () is a Portugal, Portuguese city and municipality, located in the district of Setúbal District, Setúbal, in the metropolitan area of Lisbon region, Lisbon. Its population includes 184,269 inhabitants (2011), in an area of that includes ...
,
Setúbal Setúbal (, , ; cel-x-proto, Caetobrix) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The population in 2014 was 118,166, occupying an area of . The city itself had 89,303 inhabitants in 2001. It lies within the Lisbon metropolitan area. In the ti ...
, and Lisbon, where all of the streets in the neighbourhood of the Arroios market were named after actors.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pinto, Angela Portuguese stage actresses Actresses from Lisbon 20th-century Portuguese actresses 19th-century Portuguese actresses 1869 births 1925 deaths