Ángel Ramos (industrialist)
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Ángel Ramos Torres (December 3, 1902 – September 1, 1960) was a Puerto Rican industrialist. He entered '' El Mundo'' during high school years as a typesetter, and went on to become the owner of the newspaper. He also founded Radio El Mundo and WKAQ-TV Telemundo.


Early years

Ramos was born into a poor family in the northern town of
Manatí, Puerto Rico Manatí () is a city and municipality of Puerto Rico on the northern coast, north of Morovis and Ciales; east of Florida and Barceloneta; and west of Vega Baja. Manatí is spread over 8 barrios and Manatí barrio-pueblo (the downtown area and ...
. He was the only son born to Juan Ramón Ramos Vélez and Braulia Torres Giliberty, and only 3 years old when his father died. He was raised by his mother and an aunt, and finished his primary education. However in 1917, at age 15 years, he felt that in Manati he didn't have a future and so left his home; he then moved to
San Juan San Juan, Spanish for Saint John, may refer to: Places Argentina * San Juan Province, Argentina * San Juan, Argentina, the capital of that province * San Juan, Salta, a village in Iruya, Salta Province * San Juan (Buenos Aires Underground), ...
, the capital city of
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.Angel Ramos
/ref> While living in San Juan, he went to school at the Central High School and found a job at '' El Mundo'', a then-recently founded
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
. He started as a typesetter. In 1924, when he was 22 years old, he was promoted to the position of administrator.


''El Mundo'' newspaper

In 1944, Ramos purchased the newspaper's holding company and thus, became the sole owner and publisher of the newspaper. He met his future wife, an
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girl by the name of Argentina Schifano while on a business trip to
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. After they were married, the couple continued to live in Puerto Rico where Ramos's company was based. Ramos founded WEMB-Radio El Mundo and within a period of two years he purchased another
radio Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmit ...
station, WKAQ, thus establishing "Radio El Mundo" as the number 1 radio station in Puerto Rico which controlled 80% of the total air time.


Telemundo

In 1954, Ramos founded the first Puerto Rican television station,
WKAQ-TV WKAQ-TV (channel 2) is a television station in San Juan, Puerto Rico, airing programming from the Telemundo and NBC networks. It is Owned-and-operated station, owned and operated by the Telemundo Station Group subsidiary of NBCUniversal. WKAQ-T ...
that was transmitted through Channel 2 and which he named "Telemundo". Ramos wanted to maintain a consistent branding between his properties using the "mundo" theme ("mundo" is the Spanish word for "world"). Telemundo's first television signal was transmitted on January 28, 1954. Argentina Ramos was active in her husband's newspaper, radio and television companies. They later set up a network in the former British colony of
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, though it was not particularly successful it was an indication of his ambition being carried over into those who followed in his footsteps. Sadly, they failed in their attempt because Spanish was not a common language in that country.


Awards and recognitions

In 1950, Ramos was the recipient of the María Moors Cabot Award, bestowed upon him by
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. That year he was also named ''Citizen of the Year'' by the Puerto Rican Institute in New York. He was the President of the Executive Committee of the Interamerican Press Society.


Death and legacy

On September 1, 1960, Angel Ramos died in New York City of a
intracerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as cerebral bleed, intraparenchymal bleed, and hemorrhagic stroke, or haemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into Intraparenchymal hemorrhage, the tissues of the brain, into its Intraventricular hemor ...
. His wife Argentina became the head of El Mundo Enterprises. She established the Angel Ramos Foundation, which is now the largest private philanthropic foundation in Puerto Rico. In 1963, Argentina remarried and moved to
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. The Angel Ramos Foundation provided a matching grant of one half the construction cost of the
Arecibo Observatory The Arecibo Observatory, also known as the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC) and formerly known as the Arecibo Ionosphere Observatory, is an observatory in Barrio Esperanza, Arecibo, Puerto Rico owned by the US National Science F ...
's visitor center which was named after Mr. Ramos.Arecibo Observatory Angel Ramos Foundation Visitor Center
/ref> On April 14, 1983,
WKAQ-TV WKAQ-TV (channel 2) is a television station in San Juan, Puerto Rico, airing programming from the Telemundo and NBC networks. It is Owned-and-operated station, owned and operated by the Telemundo Station Group subsidiary of NBCUniversal. WKAQ-T ...
was sold to John Blair and Co. and in October 1987 it passed to the hands of Reliance, Inc., which owned the nationwide Spanish language television network in the United States, NetSpan; WKAQ-TV since became a part of the network, which was later renamed
Telemundo Telemundo (; formerly NetSpan) is an American Spanish-language Terrestrial television, terrestrial television network owned by NBCUniversal Television and Streaming#NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, a divi ...
after the Puerto Rican station.


References


See also

* List of Puerto Ricans *
Rafael Perez Perry Rafael may refer to: * Rafael (given name) or Raphael, a name of Hebrew origin * Rafael, California * Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Israeli manufacturer of weapons and military technology * Hurricane Rafael, a 2012 hurricane Fiction * ''R ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramos, Angel 1902 births 1960 deaths People from Manatí, Puerto Rico American mass media owners Puerto Rican businesspeople Telemundo Maria Moors Cabot Prize winners 20th-century American businesspeople