Ála Flekks Saga
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''Ála flekks saga'' (
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
: ''The Saga of Spotted Ali'') is a medieval Icelandic
Romance saga The ''riddarasögur'' (literally 'sagas of knights', also known in English as 'chivalric sagas', 'romance-sagas', 'knights' sagas', 'sagas of chivalry') are Norse prose sagas of the romance genre. Starting in the thirteenth century with Norse tr ...
. It was the basis for three cycles of ''
rímur In Icelandic literature, a ''ríma'' (, literally "a rhyme", pl. ''rímur'', ) is an epic poem written in any of the so-called ''rímnahættir'' (, "rímur meters"). They are rhymed, they alliterate and consist of two to four lines per stanza. T ...
''. It has been seen as an important early witness to the Snow White folktale type (
ATU Atu may refer to: * Atu, a character in Samoan mythology * Atu Bosenavulagi, an Australian rules footballer * Atu, Iran, a village in Iran * Atu Moli, New Zealand rugby union player * Atu'u is a village on Tutuila Island, American Samoa ATU may re ...
709).Jonathan Y. H. Hui, Caitlin Ellis, James McIntosh and Katherine Marie Olley,
''Ála flekks saga'': A Snow White Variant from Late Medieval Iceland
, ''Leeds Studies in English'', n.s. 49 (2018), 45-64.


Synopsis

Kalinke and Mitchell summarise the saga thus:
The saga blends motifs from the '' riddarasögur'', the ''
fornaldarsögur A legendary saga or ''fornaldarsaga'' (literally, "story/history of the ancient era") is a Norse saga that, unlike the Icelanders' sagas, takes place before the settlement of Iceland.The article ''Fornaldarsagor'' in ''Nationalencyklopedin'' (1991) ...
'', and
folk tales Oral literature, orature or folk literature is a genre of literature that is spoken or sung as opposed to that which is written, though much oral literature has been transcribed. There is no standard definition, as anthropologists have used vary ...
. As a baby, Áli flekkr, the son of King Ríkarðr of England, is left exposed in the woods but is rescued by peasants. After he marries Þornbjǫrg, a maiden king, a number of misfortunes befall him because he has rejected the love of a female troll. He is temporarily turned into a wolf; in a dream he is wounded and can be cured only by the rejected troll's brothers. Eventually Áli succeeds his father as king of England.


Manuscripts

Kalinke and Mitchell identified the following manuscripts of the saga: *
Arnamagnæan Institute The Arnamagnæan Institute ( da, Den Arnamagnæanske Samling, formerly ''Det Arnamagnæanske Institut'') is a teaching and research institute established in 1956 to further the study of the manuscripts in the Arnamagnæan Manuscript Collection, th ...
: AM 181i, fol. (ca. 1670) * AM 181k, fol. (ca. 1650) * AM 181m, fol. (late 17th c) * AM 182, fol. (17th c) * AM 395, fol. (18th c) * AM 571, 4° (16th c), vellum, 3 leaves * AM 588b, 4° (late 17th c) * AM 588c, 4° (late 17th c) * AM 588p, 4° (17th c), defective * AM 589e, 4° (15th c), vellum, defective * AM 592a, 4° (17th c), defective beginning. * Royal Library, Copenhagen: NKS 1144, fol. (18th c), resume * NKS 1160, fol. (late 18th c) * NKS 1717, 4° (late 18th c) * NKS 1718, 4° (late 18th c), fragment *
The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the British ...
, London: Add. 4860, fol. (18th c.) *
National Library, Reykjavik Landsbókasafn Íslands – Háskólabókasafn ( Icelandic: ; English: ''The National and University Library of Iceland'') is the national library of Iceland which also functions as the university library of the University of Iceland. The librar ...
: Lbs 272, fol. (ca. 1700) * Lbs 840, 4° (1737) * Lbs 980, 4° (1686–87) * Lbs 1499, 4° (1880–1905) * Lbs 1940, 4° (1820) * Lbs 3966, 4° (1869–71) * Lbs 4447, 4° (1868–69), 1 leaf missing * Lbs 4485, 4° (1895–96) * JS 27, fol. (ca. 1670) * JS 634, 4° (17th–19th c) * JS 103, 8° (1788–89) * JS 408, 8° (19th c) * IB 201, 8° (late 17th c) * IB 801, 8° (19th c) * IBR 5, fol. (1680) * IBR 41, 8° (19th c) * IBR 92, 8° (ca. 1800) *
National Museum, Reykjavik National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
: Ásbúðarsafn, Sögubók (1795) *
Royal Library, Stockholm The National Library of Sweden ( sv, Kungliga biblioteket, ''KB'', meaning "the Royal Library") is Sweden's national library. It collects and preserves all domestic printed and audio-visual materials in Swedish, as well as content with Swedish ...

Papp. fol. nr 47
(1690–91) * Papp. 4:o nr 5 (ca. 1650) * Papp. 4:o nr 6 (1663)


Editions and translations

* ''Drei lygisǫgur: Egils saga Einhenda ok Ásmundar Berserkjabana, Ála Flekks saga, Flóres saga konungs ok sona hans'', ed. by Åke Lagerholm, Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek, 17 (Halle (Saale): Niemeyer, 1927), pp. 84–120. (Edition.) * ''Riddarasögur'', ed. by Bjarni Vilhjálmsson, 6 vols (Reykjavík: Íslendingasagnaútgáfan, 1949–1951), V 123-60. (Edition, modernised spelling.) * ''Six Old Icelandic Sagas'', trans. by W. Bryant Bachman and Guðmundur Erlingsson (Lanham: University Press of America, 1993), pp. 41–61. (English translation.) * ''Isländische Märchensagas, Band I: Die Saga von Ali Flekk, Die Saga von Vilmund Vidutan, Die Saga von König Flores und seinen Söhnen, Die Saga von Sigurd Thögli, Die Saga von Damusti'', Jürg Glauser, Gert Kreutzer and Herbet Wäckerlin eds. and trans., Diederichs: Munich 1998, pp. 20–40. (German translation.) * Ásdís Rósa Magnúsdóttir and Hélène Tétrel, in ''Histoires des Bretagnes: 3. La petite saga de Tristan et autres sagas islandaises inspirées de la matière de Bretagne'', ed. by Ásdís Rósa Magnúsdóttir and Hélène Tétrel (Brest: Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique, 2012), pp. 123–41. (French translation.) * Markéta Podolská, in ''Lživé ságy starého Severu'', ed. by Jiří Starý (Prague: Herrmann & synové, 2015), pp. 73–91. (Czech translation.) * Jonathan Y. H. Hui, Caitlin Ellis, James McIntosh, Katherine Marie Olley, William Norman and Kimberly Anderson,
''Ála flekks saga: An Introduction, Text and Translation''
, ''Leeds Studies in English'', n.s. 49 (2018), 1-43.


References


External links


Skaldic Project
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ala flekks saga Chivalric sagas Icelandic literature Old Norse literature