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İsmail Zühdi Efendi
İsmail Zühdi Efendi ( ota, اسماعيل زهدى Turkish language, Modern Turkish: ''Hattat İsmail Zühdü Efendi'', also known as Yeni İsmail Zühdi) (d. 1806) was an Ottoman Empire, Ottoman calligrapher. “Effendi, Efendi” is a title of nobility, so this name can also be rendered İsmail Zühdi. Life and career İsmail Zühdi was born in Unye on the Black Sea. His father, Mehmed Kaptan, took him to Istanbul at a young age to learn the Qur'an.Uğur Derman, M. Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, Istanbul', pp. 19, 96-98 (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998). He is also known as Yeni İsmail Zühdi, or İsmail Zühdi the Second, to distinguish him from another calligrapher by the same name who lived in an earlier period. İsmail Zühdi had a much younger brother, Mustafa Râkim, who also became a calligrapher.Mülayim, Selçuk and Akşit, İlhan. ''Turkish Art and Architecture in Anatolia & Mimar Sinan'', p. 260 (Akşit, 2005). When ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Copied By İsmail Zühdi - Kıt’a (single Piece) - Google Art Project
Copying is the duplication of information or an wiktionary:artifact, artifact based on an instance of that information or artifact, and not using the process that originally generated it. With Analog device, analog forms of information, copying is only possible to a limited degree of accuracy, which depends on the quality of the equipment used and the skill of the operator. There is some inevitable generation loss, deterioration and accumulation of "noise (signal processing), noise" (random small changes) from original to copy when copies are made. This deterioration accumulates with each generation. With digital data, digital forms of information, copying is perfect. Copy and paste is frequently used by a computer user when they select and copy an area of text or content. Español México Most high-accuracy copying techniques use the principle that there will be only one type of possible interpretation for each reading of data and only one possible way to write an interpretation of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |