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Top (software)
top (table of processes) is a task manager program, found in many Unix-like operating systems, that displays information about CPU and memory utilization. Overview The program produces an ordered list of running processes selected by user-specified criteria, and updates it periodically. Default ordering is by CPU usage, and only the top CPU consumers are shown. top shows how much processing power and memory are being used, as well as other information about the running processes. Some versions of top allow extensive customization of the display, such as choice of columns or sorting method. top is useful for system administrators, as it shows which users and processes are consuming the most system resources at any given time. Implementations There are several different versions of top. The traditional Unix version was written by William LeFebvre and originally copyrighted in 1984. It is hosted on SourceForge, and release 3.7 was announced in 2008. The Linux version of top is pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
System Monitor
A system monitor is a Computer hardware, hardware or software component used to monitor system resources and performance in a computer system. Among the management issues regarding use of system monitoring tools are resource usage and privacy. Overview Software monitors occur more commonly, sometimes as a part of a widget engine. These monitoring systems are often used to keep track of system resources, such as Central processing unit, CPU usage and frequency, or the amount of free Random access memory, RAM. They are also used to display items such as free space on one or more hard drives, the temperature of the CPU and other important components, and networking information including the system IP address and current rates of upload and download. Other possible displays may include the date and time, Uptime, system uptime, computer name, username, hard drive Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology, S.M.A.R.T. data, Computer fan, fan speeds, and the voltages being ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Exponential Decay
A quantity is subject to exponential decay if it decreases at a rate proportional to its current value. Symbolically, this process can be expressed by the following differential equation, where is the quantity and (lambda) is a positive rate called the exponential decay constant, disintegration constant, rate constant, or transformation constant: :\frac = -\lambda N. The solution to this equation (see derivation below) is: :N(t) = N_0 e^, where is the quantity at time , is the initial quantity, that is, the quantity at time . Measuring rates of decay Mean lifetime If the decaying quantity, ''N''(''t''), is the number of discrete elements in a certain set, it is possible to compute the average length of time that an element remains in the set. This is called the mean lifetime (or simply the lifetime), where the exponential time constant, \tau, relates to the decay rate constant, λ, in the following way: :\tau = \frac. The mean lifetime can be looked at as a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Unix Process- And Task-management-related Software
Unix (; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others. Initially intended for use inside the Bell System, AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties in the late 1970s, leading to a variety of both academic and commercial Unix variants from vendors including University of California, Berkeley (BSD), Microsoft (Xenix), Sun Microsystems (SunOS/Solaris), HP/ HPE (HP-UX), and IBM (AIX). In the early 1990s, AT&T sold its rights in Unix to Novell, which then sold the UNIX trademark to The Open Group, an industry consortium founded in 1996. The Open Group allows the use of the mark for certified operating systems that comply with the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). Unix systems are characterized by a modular design that is sometimes called the "Unix philosophy". According to this philosophy, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Console Applications
Console may refer to: Computing and video games * System console, a physical device to operate a computer ** Virtual console, a user interface for multiple computer consoles on one device ** Command-line interface, a method of interacting with a computer *** Console applications are programs designed to be used via a text-only computer interface *** Terminal emulator, a program that substitutes for a computer console or computer terminal *** Win32 console, the terminal emulator of Microsoft Windows ** Video game console, a specific device for playing video games *** Home video game console, a specific home device for playing video games *** Handheld game console, a specific lightweight and portable device for playing video games ** Console (Mac OS X), a log viewer on OS X ** Console (video game CLI), a command-line user interface element for personal computer games originating in ''Quake'' * Console Inc., an American technology startup company * Konsole, a computer terminal emu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sar (Unix)
System Activity Report (sar) is a Unix System V-derived system monitor command used to report on various system loads, including CPU activity, memory/paging, interrupts, device load, network and swap space utilization. Sar uses /proc filesystem for gathering information. Platform support Sar was originally developed for Solaris operating system and it is available in Linux, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, but it is not available for macOS or FreeBSD. Prior to 2013 there was a bsdsar tool, but it is now deprecated. Linux distributions, such as Debian, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SuSe and Ubuntu provide sar utility through the sysstat package. Syntax sar flags -e time -f filename i sec -s time ; : filename Uses filename as the data source for sar. The default is the current daily data file /var/adm/sa/sadd. ; : time Selects data up to time. The default is 18:00. ; : sec Selects data at intervals as close as possible to sec seconds. Example ser@localhost sar # Displays curre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PowerTOP
PowerTOP is a software utility designed to measure, explain and minimise a computer's electrical power consumption. It was released by Intel in 2007 under the GPLv2 license. It works for Intel, AMD, ARM and UltraSPARC processors. PowerTOP analyzes the programs, device drivers, and kernel options running on a computer based on the Linux and Solaris operating systems, and estimates the power consumption resulting from their use. This information may be used to pinpoint software that results in excessive power use. This is particularly useful for laptop computer users who wish to prolong battery life, and data center operators, for whom electrical and cooling costs are a major expenditure. Usage The original focus was on CPU sleep states, and showing the programs or drivers responsible for "wakeups" which prevent CPUs entering sleep states. A database of known problems automatically provides more user friendly "tips" for specific sources of wakeups. However, it also shows i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ntop
ntop is computer software that probes a computer network to show network use in a way similar to what the program top does for processes. Software In interactive mode, it displays the network status on the user's terminal. In Web mode, it acts as a web server, creating a HTML dump of the network status. It supports a NetFlow-sFlow emitter-collector, a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) based client interface for creating ntop-centric monitoring applications, and RRDtool (RRD) for persistently storing traffic statistics. ntop is available for both Unix and Win32-based platforms. It has been developed by Luca Deri, an Italian research scientist and network manager at University of Pisa. Common usage on a Linux system is to start the ntop daemon (), then one can use the web interface to ntop via visiting provided the loopback device has been started () and the listening port for ntop is 3000 (look out for the option in ). See also * Netsniff-ng * iftop * ntopng ntopng i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nmon
nmon (''Nigel's Monitor'') is a computer performance system monitor tool for the AIX and Linux operating systems. The nmon tool has two modes a) displays the performance stats on-screen in a condensed format or b) the same stats are saved to a comma-separated values (CSV) data file for later graphing and analysis to aid the understanding of computer resource use, tuning options and bottlenecks. nmon for Linux is open source and available under GNU General Public License while the nmon for AIX is a proprietary software integrated into AIX. Description nmon collects the following operating system statistics: * CPU and CPU threads Utilisation * CPU frequency for servers or virtual machines that can alter their clock rate * GPU stats including utilisation, MHz and temperatures * Physical and Virtual Memory use * Disk read & write and transfers plus service time and wait times * Disk Groups - decided by the user * Swap and Paging * Network read & write and transfers * Local File-syste ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mpstat
mpstat is a computer command-line software used in Unix-type operating systems to report (on the screen) processor-related statistics. It is used in computer monitoring in order to diagnose problems or to build statistics about a computer's CPU usage. Description The mpstat command writes to standard output activities for each available processor. The mpstat command can be used both on SMP and UP machines, but in the latter, only global average activities will be printed. Usage $ mpstat Interval is the time in seconds between printing out a line of statistics. Count is the number of lines of output you want. Note that the first line of output from mpstat (like iostat, vmstat, etc.) contains averages since system boot. The subsequent lines will show current values. Examples Different examples of output under different operating systems: under Linux kernel 4.14 on a two CPU machine: Linux 4.14.24.mptcp (hostname) 05/23/2018 _x86_64_ (2 CPU) 03:51:19 PM CPU ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
LatencyTOP
LatencyTOP is a Linux application for identifying operating system latency within the kernel and find out the operations/actions which cause the latency. LatencyTOP is a tool for software developers to visualize system latencies. Based on these observations, the source code of the application or kernel can be modified to reduce latency. It was released by Intel in 2008 under the GPLv2 license. It works for Intel, AMD and ARM processors. As of 2021, the project appears inactive with the last commit to the source code in October 2009. See also *Green computing *PowerTOP *top (software) top (table of processes) is a task manager program, found in many Unix-like operating systems, that displays information about CPU and memory utilization. Overview The program produces an ordered list of running processes selected by user-specif ... References External links * Linux process- and task-management-related software Computers and the environment {{Linux-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iftop
Iftop is a free software command-line system monitor tool that produces a frequently updated list of network connections. By default, the connections are ordered by bandwidth usage, with only the "top" bandwidth consumers shown. It is analogous to top, but instead of system-wide resource monitoring, it focuses on displaying network usage and statistics. Description iftop monitors network traffic and displays a table of current bandwidth usage. An interface may be specified or, if not, it will listen on the first interface it finds which looks like an external interface (with libpcap and libncurses). iftop must be run with sufficient permissions to monitor all network traffic: on most systems this means that it must be run as a root user using the sudo command. By default, iftop will look up hostnames associated with addresses and counts all IP packets that pass through the filter. Hostname look-up can add substantial traffic, in and of itself, and may result in an inaccurate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Htop
htop is an interactive system-monitor process-viewer and process-manager. It is designed as an alternative to the Unix program top. System monitor It shows a frequently updated list of the processes running on a computer, normally ordered by the amount of CPU usage. Unlike top, htop provides a full list of processes running, instead of the top resource-consuming processes. htop uses color and gives visual information about processor, swap and memory status. htop can also display the processes as a tree. Users often deploy htop in cases where Unix top does not provide enough information about the system's processes. htop is also popularly used interactively as a system monitor. Compared to top, it provides a more convenient, visual, cursor-controlled interface for sending signals to processes. htop is written in the C programming language using the ncurses library. Its name is derived from the original author's first name, as a nod to pinfo, an info-replacement program that d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
