Tropical Brushfoot
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Tropical Brushfoot
Biblidinae is a subfamily of nymphalid butterflies that includes the tropical brushfoots. This subfamily was sometimes merged within the Limenitidinae, but they are now recognized as quite distinct lineages. In older literature, this subfamily is sometimes called Eurytelinae. As of 2008, some 340 valid species are in this subfamily, placed in 38 genera. Most species of Biblidinae are Neotropical, but there are some Old World species and genera in the tribes Biblidini and Epicaliini. Systematics The Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable monophyletic group, at least since the "wastebin genus" ''Catagramma'' was dismantled around 1950. The tribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence and with notable genera also listed here, are: Biblidini Boisduval, 1833 * '' Biblis'' Fabricius, 1807 (= ''Zonaga'') * '' Ariadne'' Horsfield, 1829 (= ''Ergolis'') * ''Laringa'' Moore, 1901 * '' Eurytela'' Boisduval, 1833 * ''Neptidopsis'' Aurivillius, 1898 * ''Mesoxantha'' Aurivillius, ...
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Myscelia Cyaniris
''Myscelia cyaniris'', the blue wave, blue-banded purplewing, tropical blue wave, whitened bluewing, or royal blue, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description The length of the forewings reaches about . The dorsal sides of the upper wings are bright blue with white transversal bands and white spots. The sapphire blue of the upper wings may appear black or neon blue depending on how the light is reflected. The undersides of the hindwings have a cryptic coloration, as they are mottled with different shades of color, varying from gray to brown, while the under sides of the forewings are black with white patches. The larvae feed on '' Dalechampia triphylla'' and ''Adelia triloba'' (family Euphorbiaceae). Adults usually feed on rotting fruit and animal dung. Distribution It is found in Central America and northern South America, from Mexico to Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat ...
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Ariadne (genus)
''Ariadne'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies, commonly called castors, found from Sub-Saharan Africa to South-East Asia. It was erected by Thomas Horsfield in 1829. The genus was named after Ariadne the daughter of Minos, king of Crete. Species Listed alphabetically: *'' Ariadne actisanes'' (Hewitson, 1875) *'' Ariadne albifascia'' (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) *'' Ariadne ariadne'' (Linnaeus, 1763) – angled castor (India, China, Ceylon, Indonesia, Vietnam) *'' Ariadne celebensis'' Holland, 1898 *'' Ariadne enotrea'' (Cramer, 779 – African castor *'' Ariadne isaeus'' (Wallace, 1869) – lesser angled castor *'' Ariadne merione'' (Cramer, 777 – common castor (Ceylon, India, Burma, Malaysia, Vietnam) *'' Ariadne merionoides'' (Holland, 1891) *'' Ariadne obscura'' (C. & R. Felder, 867 *'' Ariadne pagenstecheri'' (Suffert, 1904) – Pagenstecher's castor (Cameroon, Rwanda, Burundi, eastern Zaire, Uganda, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania) *''Ariadne personata ''Ariad ...
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Nessaea
''Nessaea'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Unlike virtually all other butterflies with blue coloration, the blue colors in this genus are due to pigmentation terobilin (biliverdin IXγ)ref>Doug Taron"It's all in the structure" ''Gossamer Tapestry'', Retrieved January 25, 2017 rather than iridescence (e.g., ''Morpho'' species). Species Accepted species: *'' Nessaea aglaura'' Doubleday 848/small> – common olivewing, northern nessaea or Aglaura olivewing *'' Nessaea ecuadorensis'' Talbot 1932 *'' Nessaea batesii'' C. & R. Felder 1860 – Bates olivewing *'' Nessaea magniplaga'' Röber 1928 *'' Nessaea hewitsonii'' C. & R. Felder 1859 – Hewitson's olivewing *'' Nessaea obrinus'' Linnaeus 1758 – obrina olivewing *'' Nessaea faventia'' Fruhstorfer 1910 *'' Nessaea latifascia'' Röber 1928 *'' Nessaea romani'' Bryk 1953 *'' Nessaea regina'' Salvin 1869 *'' Nessaea thalia'' Bargmann 1928 Unaccepted species: *'' Nessaea margaretha'' ...
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Catonephele
''Catonephele'' is a nymphalid butterfly genus found in Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies. Species Listed alphabetically:
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '' Catonephele acontius'' ( Linnaeus, 1771) – Acontius firewing * '' Catonephele antinoe'' (Godart, – Antinoe catone * ''
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Olina (fly)
Olina may refer to: People * Giovanni Pietro Olina (1585–1645), Italian naturalist, lawyer, and theologian * Olina Storsand Storsand (born 1922), Norwegian politician * Ruth Olina Lødemel Lødemel (born 1966), Norwegian soprano, dancer, actor and composer * Steinunn Ólína Þorsteinsdóttir (born 1969), Icelandic actress, TV show host, producer and writer * Ólína Guðbjörg Viðarsdóttir (born 1982), Icelandic football player * Ólína Þorvarðardóttir (born 1958), Icelandic politician Places * Olina, Italy Other * Olina, genus also known as Vila (butterfly) ''Vila'' is a genus of Nymphalidae, nymphalid butterfly found in northern South America.
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Neptis
''Neptis'' is a large genus of butterflies of Old World tropics subtropics. They are commonly called sailer butterflies or sailers, or more precisely typical sailers to distinguish them from the related blue sailer (''Pseudoneptis''). Description The head is rather broad and moderately hairy on the forehead. The eyes are large and prominent. The palpi are short, acute, slender, hairy, and do not rise above the level of the forehead. The antennae are moderately long, terminating in an elongate, gradually-formed club, flattened on its upper surface. The thorax is not robust and it is as broad as the head and slightly hairy posteriorly. The wing characters are: forewings elongate, rather truncate; costa only slightly arched; apex not acute, but well marked; hind margin slightly convex and sinuated; anal angle distinct; inner-margin convex near base, slightly concave about middle. Hindwings large, rounded; costa strongly arched; hind margin moderately dentate; inner margins only ...
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Vila (butterfly)
''Vila'' is a genus of Nymphalidae, nymphalid butterfly found in northern South America."''Vila'' Kirby, 1871"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Species

Listed alphabetically: *''Vila azeca'' (Doubleday, [1848]) *''Vila emilia'' (Cramer, [1779]) *''Vila eueidiformis'' Joicey & Talbot, 1918


References

Biblidinae Nymphalidae of South America Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by William Forsell Kirby {{Biblidinae-stub ...
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Archimestra
''Archimestra'' is a monotypic genus of nymphalid butterfly. It contains only one species, ''Archimestra teleboas'', which is endemic to Haiti and the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit .... The length of the forewings is 19–25 mm for males and 21–26 mm for females. The ground colour of the forewings is brown with a white pattern. References Biblidinae Monotypic butterfly genera Nymphalidae of South America Nymphalidae genera {{Biblidinae-stub ...
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Mestra (butterfly)
''Mestra'' is a genus of nymphalid butterfly. It contains the single species ''Mestra dorcas'', the Jamaican mestra, which is found from southern North America to South America and possibly ''Mestra cana'', the St Lucia mestra, found in the Lesser Antilles (though this may be a misidentification). (Brazil: Pará, Paraguay) *''M. d. latimargo'' (Hall, 1929) (Ecuador) *''M. d. semifulva'' (C. & R. Felder, 1867) (Colombia) References Butterflies described in 1775 Biblidinae Fauna of Brazil Nymphalidae of South America Butterflies of Jamaica Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius {{Biblidinae-stub ...
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Hypanis (bivalve)
''Hypanis'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Cardiidae. The species of this genus are found at Black Sea. Species: *''Hypanis andrussowi'' *''Hypanis dolosmiana'' *''Hypanis plicata Hypanis may refer to: * The Ancient Greek name of the Southern Bug river in Southern Ukraine * The Ancient Greek name of the Kuban River in Southern Russia * The Ancient Greek name of the Beas River in the Punjab state of India, also called ''Hyph ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q49083820 Cardiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Byblia
''Byblia'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies, commonly called jokers, found in the Africa and the Indian subcontinent. These butterflies are orange with black markings. They are attracted to rotting fruit and frequently open and close their wings when resting. Species Listed alphabetically:''Byblia''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'''' (Boisduval, 1833) – common joker *'''' (Drury,

Mesoxantha
''Mesoxantha'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies.''Mesoxantha''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''
It is monotypic, containing only ''Mesoxantha ethosea'', the Drury's delight. It is found in Sierra Leone, , ,