Sysstat
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Sysstat
sysstat (''system statistics'') is a collection of performance monitoring tools for Linux. It is available on Unix and Unix-like operating systems. Software included in sysstat package: * sar Collect, report, or save system activity information. * iostat (1) reports basic CPU statistics and input/output statistics for devices, partitions and network filesystems. * mpstat(1) reports individual or combined processor related statistics. * pidstat(1) reports statistics for Linux tasks (processes) : I/O, CPU, memory, etc. * nfsiostat(1) reports input/output statistics for network filesystems (NFS). * cifsiostat(1) reports I/O statistics for CIFS resources. References 2. "http://sebastien.godard.pagesperso-orange.fr/". , SYSSTAT Utilities Homepage. Retrieved 21 September 2020 See also * sar (Unix) System Activity Report (sar) is a Unix System V-derived system monitor command used to report on various system loads, including CPU activity, memory/paging, interrupts, de ...
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Sar (Unix)
System Activity Report (sar) is a Unix System V-derived system monitor command used to report on various system loads, including CPU activity, memory/paging, interrupts, device load, network and swap space utilization. Sar uses /proc filesystem for gathering information. Platform support Sar was originally developed for Solaris operating system and it is available in Linux, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, but it is not available for macOS or FreeBSD. Prior to 2013 there was a bsdsar tool, but it is now deprecated. Linux distributions, such as Debian, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SuSe and Ubuntu provide sar utility through the sysstat package. Syntax sar flags -e time -f filename i sec -s time ; : filename Uses filename as the data source for sar. The default is the current daily data file /var/adm/sa/sadd. ; : time Selects data up to time. The default is 18:00. ; : sec Selects data at intervals as close as possible to sec seconds. Example ser@localhost sar # Displays curre ...
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Performance Monitoring
A performance is an act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment. It is also defined as the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function. Management science In the work place, job performance is the hypothesized conception or requirements of a role. There are two types of job performances: contextual and task. Task performance is dependent on cognitive ability, while contextual performance is dependent on personality. Task performance relates to behavioral roles that are recognized in job descriptions and remuneration systems. They are directly related to organizational performance, whereas contextual performances are value-based and add additional behavioral roles that are not recognized in job descriptions and covered by compensation; these are extra roles that are indirectly related to organizational performance. Citizenship performance, like contextual performance, relates to a set of individual activity/co ...
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Unix
Unix (; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others. Initially intended for use inside the Bell System, AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties in the late 1970s, leading to a variety of both academic and commercial Unix variants from vendors including University of California, Berkeley (Berkeley Software Distribution, BSD), Microsoft (Xenix), Sun Microsystems (SunOS/Solaris (operating system), Solaris), Hewlett-Packard, HP/Hewlett Packard Enterprise, HPE (HP-UX), and IBM (IBM AIX, AIX). In the early 1990s, AT&T sold its rights in Unix to Novell, which then sold the UNIX trademark to The Open Group, an industry consortium founded in 1996. The Open Group allows the use of the mark for certified operating systems that comply with the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). Unix systems are chara ...
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Unix-like
A Unix-like (sometimes referred to as UN*X or *nix) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, although not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification. A Unix-like application is one that behaves like the corresponding Unix command or shell. Although there are general philosophies for Unix design, there is no technical standard defining the term, and opinions can differ about the degree to which a particular operating system or application is Unix-like. Some well-known examples of Unix-like operating systems include Linux and BSD. These systems are often used on servers, as well as on personal computers and other devices. Many popular applications, such as the Apache web server and the Bash shell, are also designed to be used on Unix-like systems. One of the key features of Unix-like systems is their ability to support multiple users and processes simultaneously. This allows users to run multipl ...
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Operating Systems
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes system calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it. Operating systems are found on many devices that contain a computer from cellular phones and video game consoles to web servers and supercomputers. The dominant general-purpose personal computer operating system is Microsoft Windows with a market share of around 74.99%. macOS by Apple Inc. is in second place (14.84%), and th ...
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Iostat
iostat (''input/output statistics'') is a computer system monitor tool used to collect and show operating system storage input and output statistics. It is often used to identify performance issues with storage devices, including local disks, or remote disks accessed over network file systems such as NFS. It can also be used to provide information about terminal (TTY) input and output, and also includes some basic CPU information. Syntax and availability iostat -x displays output where each line (row) gives numerical data for one device. The first column lists the device name, and subsequent columns show various statistics for that device. Columns include the average service time (''svc_t'', which includes not only the time a request is in the service queue, but also the seek time and transfer time), the average busy percentage (''%b'', essentially the proportion of time that the device is in use), and the percentage of time that the queue is not empty (''%w'', which means the ...
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Mpstat
mpstat is a computer command-line software used in Unix-type operating systems to report (on the screen) processor-related statistics. It is used in computer monitoring in order to diagnose problems or to build statistics about a computer's CPU usage. Description The mpstat command writes to standard output activities for each available processor. The mpstat command can be used both on SMP and UP machines, but in the latter, only global average activities will be printed. Usage $ mpstat Interval is the time in seconds between printing out a line of statistics. Count is the number of lines of output you want. Note that the first line of output from mpstat (like iostat, vmstat, etc.) contains averages since system boot. The subsequent lines will show current values. Examples Different examples of output under different operating systems: under Linux kernel 4.14 on a two CPU machine: Linux 4.14.24.mptcp (hostname) 05/23/2018 _x86_64_ (2 CPU) 03:51:19 PM CPU ...
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