Supplejack
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Supplejack
Supplejack is a common name for several plants and may refer to: * Plants in the family Flagellariaceae: ** Supplejack, ''Flagellaria indica'' a bamboo–like vine plant species native to eastern and northern Australia * Plants in the family Rhamnaceae: ** Paniculous supplejack, ''Berchemia racemosa'', a climbing plant native to east Asia **Alabama supplejack, ''Berchemia scandens'', a climbing plant native to central and southern parts of the United States ** Supplejack tree, ''Ventilago viminalis'', a tree native to Northern and Central Australia * Plants in the family Ripogonaceae: ** Supplejack, ''Ripogonum scandens'', a vine native to New Zealand See also *Supplejack Downs Supplejack Downs, also known as Suplejack Downs, is a pastoral lease operating as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia. The property is situated about south of Darwin and about south west of Lajamanu in the locality of ...
, also Suplejack Downs, a pastoral lease in Au ...
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Ripogonum Scandens
''Ripogonum scandens'', (commonly known as supplejack, Māori: kareao, pirita, translated as ''"twisted rope"'') is a common rainforest vine native to New Zealand. It can also grow in areas of swamp. Supplejack is a climbing liana, that has hard but flexible stems. It starts its life as a sappy stem searching for a support. Once it finds a shrub or tree to cling onto, it grows upwards to access sunlight, where it then develops branches and leaves. The supplejack flowers from December to February. It however bears clusters of red berries throughout the year. During summer supplejack tips grow 5 centimetres a day, enabling the plant to climb high up into the canopy of the forest. Taxonomy In 1769, during explorer Lieutenant James Cook's first voyage of discovery, botanists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander collected specimens of "supplejack" (''Ripogonum scandens'') in New Zealand. The species was described in Solander's unpublished manuscript ''Primitiae Florae Novae Zelandi ...
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Ripogonaceae
''Ripogonum'' (sometimes ''Rhipogonum'') is a genus of flowering plants confined to eastern Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea. Until recently this genus was included in the family Smilacaceae, and earlier in the family Liliaceae, but it has now been separated as its own family Ripogonaceae (sometimes Rhipogonaceae). Like most species of the closely related Smilacaceae, most species of ''Ripogonum'' are woody vines. Differences from Smilacaceae include that ''Ripogonum'' lacks stipules, it has a wet rather than dry stigma, its seeds and leaves contain starch, and its guard cells contain oil. Description The six species of ''Ripogonum'' are perennials, either vines or shrubs. The leaves, which may have several different arrangements, lack stipules. The stems may have prickles. The Australian species are bisexual; others are unisexual. Individual flowers have six white to pale green or yellow tepals. The ovary has three locules with two ovules per locule. The fruit is a ber ...
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Supplejack Tree
''Ventilago viminalis'', commonly known as supplejack, vine tree or whip vine, is a tree native to Northern and Central Australia from coastal regions of Queensland to the Northern Territory and Western Australia (with occurrences in New South Wales and South Australia). Description The plant begins life as a scrambler, using other trees, shrubs and even grasses for support. As it ages the stem becomes increasingly woody and the plant eventually develops a growth form more typical of a tree. The tree can reach 7 metres in height and often has several trunks with pendulous branch extremities. The bark is dark and fissured. The leaves have petioles and are green and lanceolate. The flowers are small and greenish yellow. Flowering season varies depending on rainfall. The fruits are indehiscent and have a single prominent longitudinal wing. Taxonomy It was first described by William Jackson Hooker in 1848. The species epithet, viminalis, is a Latin adjective describing the ...
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Flagellaria Indica
''Flagellaria indica'' is a climbing plant found in many of the tropical and subtropical regions of the Old World, India, Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, Polynesia, and Australia. A strong climber, it grows often up to tall, with thick cane-like stems exceeding in diameter. Its leaves, without hairs, are long, and wide. A coiled apex of the leaf forms the holding part of the climbing plant. Fragrant white flowers form in panicles, long. The fruit is inedible. The globose drupes are red when mature, in diameter, usually with only one seed. Because of its wide distribution, many local common names are used, such as whip vine, hell tail, supplejack, false rattan, and bush cane. File:印度鞭藤 Flagellaria indica 20210527105931 01.jpg, Inflorescence, irregularly branched. Stamens exserted. File:印度鞭藤 Flagellaria indica 20210527105931 04.jpg, Drupe In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin, and ...
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Berchemia Racemosa
''Berchemia racemosa'', commonly known as paniculous supplejack, is a shrub in the genus ''Berchemia ''Berchemia'' is a genus of plants in the family Rhamnaceae, named after Dutch botanist Berthout van Berchem. They are climbing plants or small to medium-sized trees that occur in Africa, Asia and the Americas The Americas, which are s ....'' Forms and varieties * ''Berchemia racemosa'' f. ''pilosa'' Hatusima * ''Berchemia racemosa'' f. ''stenosperma'' Hatusima * ''Berchemia racemosa'' var. ''luxurians'' Hatusima * ''Berchemia racemosa'' var. ''magna'' Makino References racemosa {{Rhamnaceae-stub ...
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Berchemia Scandens
''Berchemia scandens'', commonly called Alabama supplejack, is a species of climbing plant in the buckthorn family. It is native to the central and southern parts of the United States. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including swamps, bottomlands, riparian banks, and upland calcareous areas. It is a woody vine, with older stems reaching 18 cm in diameter. The strong stems of the plant are often used for wickerwork. It produces flowers in the spring Traditional medicinal uses The Houma people The Houma () are a historic Native American people of Louisiana on the east side of the Red River of the South. Their descendants, the Houma people or organization "The United Houma Nation", have been recognized by the state as a tribe since 1 ... used a decoction of the aerial parts of the vine for impotency. Other Native Americans used the plant as a blood purifier and the ashes of the vine to treat coughs. References scandens Flora of the Southeastern United ...
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