Spirochaeta
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Spirochaeta
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * ''Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * ''Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * ''Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * ''Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * ''Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * ''Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis'' ♦ Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.) * ''Spirochaeta psychrophila ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within ...
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Spirochaeta Plicatilis
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ... (NCBI). * '' Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * '' Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * '' Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * '' Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Paro ...
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Spirochaeta Aurantia
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * '' Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * '' Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * '' Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * '' Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * '' Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * '' Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic ...
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Spirochaeta Cellobiosiphila
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * '' Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * '' Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * '' Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * '' Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * '' Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * '' Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic ...
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Spirochaeta Psychrophila
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * '' Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * ''Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * '' Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * '' Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * '' Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * '' Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic n ...
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Spirochaeta Isovalerica
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * '' Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * ''Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * '' Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * '' Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * '' Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * '' Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis'' ♦ Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.) * ''Spirochaeta psychrophila ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified ...
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Spirochaeta Halophila
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * '' Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * ''Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * '' Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * '' Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * ''Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * '' Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis'' ♦ Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.) * ''Spirochaeta psychrophila ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified w ...
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Spirochaeta Dissipatitropha
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * '' Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * ''Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * '' Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * ''Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * ''Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * '' Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis'' ♦ Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.) * ''Spirochaeta psychrophila ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified wi ...
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Spirochaeta Asiatica
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * '' Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * '' Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * ''Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * ''Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * ''Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * ''Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * '' Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis'' ♦ Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.) * ''Spirochaeta psychrophila ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified wit ...
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Spirochaeta Africana
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * '' Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * ''Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * ''Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * ''Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * ''Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * '' Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis'' ♦ Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.) * ''Spirochaeta psychrophila ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified with ...
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Spirochaeta Lutea
''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from See the NCBIbr>webpage on SpirochaetesData extracted from Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * ''Spirochaeta africana'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta asiatica'' Zhilina et al. 1996 * ''Spirochaeta aurantia'' Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980 * ''Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila'' Breznak & Warnecke 2008 * ''Spirochaeta dissipatitropha'' Pikuta et al. 2009 * ''Spirochaeta halophila'' Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977 * ''Spirochaeta isovalerica'' Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 * '' Spirochaeta lutea'' Shivani et al. 2015 * ''Spirochaeta plicatilis'' ♦ Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.) * ''Spirochaeta psychrophila ''Spirochaeta'' is a genus of bacteria classified withi ...
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Spirochaetota
A spirochaete () or spirochete is a member of the phylum Spirochaetota (), (synonym Spirochaetes) which contains distinctive diderm (double-membrane) gram-negative bacteria, most of which have long, helically coiled (corkscrew-shaped or spiraled, hence the name) cells. Spirochaetes are chemoheterotrophic in nature, with lengths between 3 and 500 μm and diameters around 0.09 to at least 3 μm. Spirochaetes are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella, called endoflagella which are sometimes called ''axial filaments''. Endoflagella are anchored at each end (pole) of the bacterium within the periplasmic space (between the inner and outer membranes) where they project backwards to extend the length of the cell. These cause a twisting motion which allows the spirochaete to move about. When reproducing, a spirochaete will undergo asexual transverse binary fission. Most spirochaetes are free-living and anaerobic, but there are nume ...
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Spirochaeta Thermophila
''Spirochaeta thermophila'' is a fairly recently discovered free-living, anaerobic, spirochaete that seems to be the most thermophilic of the Spirochaetales order. The type species was discovered in 1992 in Kuril islands, Russia and described in Aksenova, et al. It has been isolated in the sediments and water columns of brackish aquatic habitats of various ponds, lakes, rivers, and oceans. This organism is identified as a new species based on its unique ability to degrade cellulose, xylan, and other α- and β-linked sugars and use them as the sole carbon source by encoding many glycoside hydrolases. It is presumed to secrete cellulases to break down plant-matter around it but there has been little work on the characterization of the enzymes responsible for this. Original description The original description depicts single, helical, .2-.25 μm by 16-50 μm Gram-negative cells. The temperature range for survival of ''Spirochaeta thermophila'' is between 40° and 73° C with an o ...
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