Sombre Greenbul
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Sombre Greenbul
The sombre greenbul (''Andropadus importunus'') is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is a resident breeder in coastal bush, evergreen forest and dry shrub land in eastern and southern Africa. It is the only member of the genus ''Andropadus''. Taxonomy and systematics Eighteen species of greenbuls originally described in the genus ''Andropadus'' were re-classified to the genera '' Arizelocichla'', '' Stelgidillas'' and ''Eurillas'' in 2010. This has left ''Andropadus'' as a monotypic genus with the sombre greenbul remaining as its sole extant species. The sombre greenbul was originally described in the genus ''Turdus'' and was later re-classified to the genus ''Andropadus''. Alternatively, some authorities classify the sombre greenbul in the genus ''Pycnonotus''. Alternate names for the sombre greenbul include the sombre bulbul, southern sombre bulbul and southern sombre greenbul. Subspecies Four subspecies of the sombre greenbul are recognized: * Zanzibar s ...
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William John Swainson
William John Swainson FLS, FRS (8 October 1789 – 6 December 1855), was an English ornithologist, malacologist, conchologist, entomologist and artist. Life Swainson was born in Dover Place, St Mary Newington, London, the eldest son of John Timothy Swainson the Second (1756–1824), an original fellow of the Linnean Society. He was cousin of the amateur botanist Isaac Swainson.Etymologisches Worterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen by H. Genaust. Review by Paul A. Fryxell ''Taxon'', Vol. 38(2), 245–246 (1989). His father's family originated in Lancashire, and both grandfather and father held high posts in Her Majesty's Customs, the father becoming Collector at Liverpool. William, whose formal education was curtailed because of an impediment in his speech, joined the Liverpool Customs as a junior clerk at the age of 14."William Swainson F.R.S, F.L.S., Naturalist and Artist: Diaries 1808–1838: Sicily, Malta, Greece, Italy and Brazil." G .M. Swainson, Palmerston, NZ ...
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Kakamega Greenbul
Kakamega greenbul (''Arizelocichla kakamegae''), is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in east-central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy and systematics The Kakamega greenbul was originally described in the genus ''Xenocichla'' (a synonym for ''Bleda''), then classified in '' Andropadus'' and, in 2010 re-classified to the new genus '' Arizelocichla''. Also, some authorities consider the Kakamega greenbul to be a subspecies of Shelley's greenbul. Subspecies Two subspecies are recognized: * ''A. k. kakamegae'' - ( Sharpe, 1900): Originally described as a separate species in the genus ''Anthus'' and later in ''Pycnonotus ''Pycnonotus'' is a genus of frugivorous passerine birds in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Pycnonotus'' was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the Cape bulbul as the type ...
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Little Grey Greenbul
The little grey greenbul (''Eurillas gracilis'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is widely distributed across the African tropical rainforest. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps. Taxonomy and systematics The little grey greenbul was originally described in the genus '' Andropadus'' and was re-classified to the genus ''Eurillas'' in 2010. Alternatively, some authorities classify the little greenbul in the genus ''Pycnonotus''. Alternate names for the little grey greenbul include the grey greenbul and little grey bulbul. Subspecies Three subspecies are recognized. Some authorities have also considered Ansorge's greenbul as a subspecies of the little grey greenbul: * Gold Coast little grey greenbul (''E. g. extrema'') - (Hartert, 1922): Found from Sierra Leone to south-western Nigeria * ''E. g. gracilis'' - Cabanis Cabanis is the surname of: *George Cabanis (1815-1892), American pol ...
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Little Greenbul
The little greenbul (''Eurillas virens'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Taxonomy and systematics The little greenbul was originally described in the genus '' Andropadus'' and was re-classified to the genus ''Eurillas'' in 2010. Alternatively, some authorities classify the little greenbul in the genus ''Pycnonotus''. Subspecies Five subspecies are recognized: * ''E. v. amadoni'' - ( Dickerman, 1997): Found on Bioko * Upper Guinea little greenbul (''E. v. erythroptera'') - ( Hartlaub, 1858): Found from Gambia to southern Nigeria * ''E. v. virens'' - ( Cassin, 1857): Found from western Cameroon to southern Sudan, western Kenya, southern Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Angola * ''E. v. zanzibarica'' - Pakenham, 1935: Found on Zanzibar * ''E. v. zombensis'' - ( Shelley, 1894): Found from south-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Zambia to south-eastern Kenya and northern Mozambique. I ...
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Slender-billed Greenbul
The slender-billed greenbul (''Stelgidillas gracilirostris'') is a species in the monotypic genus ''Stelgidillas'' of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in western and central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. Taxonomy and systematics The slender-billed greenbul was formally described in 1844 by the English naturalist Hugh Edwin Strickland under the binomial name ''Andropadus gracilirostris'' from a specimen collected on the island of Fernando Pó (now Bioko) off the west coast of Africa. A molecular phylogenetic study of the bulbuls published in 2007 found that '' Andropadus'' was non-monophyletic. In the subsequent rearrangement to create monophyletic genera, the slender-billed greenbul was moved to the genus ''Stelgidillas'' that had been introduced by Harry C. Oberholser in 1899. Alternate names for the slender-billed greenbul i ...
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Stripe-faced Greenbul
The stripe-faced greenbul (''Arizelocichla striifacies'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in Africa from south-eastern Kenya to south-western Tanzania. Taxonomy and systematics The stripe-faced greenbul was originally described in the genus ''Xenocichla'' (a synonym for ''Bleda''), then classified in '' Andropadus'' and, in 2010 re-classified to the new genus ''Arizelocichla''. Some authorities have considered the stripe-faced greenbul to be a subspecies of the stripe-cheeked greenbul The stripe-cheeked greenbul (''Arizelocichla milanjensis'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in south-eastern Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy and systematics .... References stripe-faced greenbul Birds of East Africa stripe-faced greenbul Taxa named by Oscar Neumann {{Pycnonotidae-stub ...
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Olive-headed Greenbul
The olive-headed greenbul (''Arizelocichla olivaceiceps'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in south-eastern Africa. Taxonomy and systematics The olive-headed greenbul was originally described in the genus ''Criniger'' and then classified in '' Andropadus''. It was re-classified to the new genus ''Arizelocichla'' in 2010. Alternatively, some authorities classify the olive-headed greenbul in the genus ''Pycnonotus''. Some authorities have considered the olive-headed greenbul to be a subspecies of the stripe-cheeked greenbul. The alternate name green-throated greenbul is also used by the yellow-throated greenbul The yellow-throated greenbul (''Arizelocichla chlorigula'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is an African species found in east-central and southern Tanzania. Taxonomy and systematics The yellow-throated greenbul was ori .... Distribution and habitat The olive-headed greenbul is found in south-western Tanzania, M ...
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Stripe-cheeked Greenbul
The stripe-cheeked greenbul (''Arizelocichla milanjensis'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in south-eastern Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy and systematics The stripe-cheeked greenbul was originally described in the genus ''Xenocichla'' (a synonym for ''Bleda''), then classified in '' Andropadus'' and, in 2010 re-classified to the new genus ''Arizelocichla''. Alternatively, some authorities classify the stripe-cheeked greenbul in the genus ''Pycnonotus''. Some authorities consider the olive-headed greenbul and stripe-faced greenbul to be subspecies of the stripe-cheeked greenbul. Alternate names for the stripe-cheeked greenbul include the Mulanji stripe-cheeked greenbul and stripe-cheeked bulbul. Distribution and habitat The stripe-cheeked greenbul is found in the highlands of south-eastern Malawi (Mount Mulanje Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Eve ...
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Yellow-throated Greenbul
The yellow-throated greenbul (''Arizelocichla chlorigula'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is an African species found in east-central and southern Tanzania. Taxonomy and systematics The yellow-throated greenbul was originally described in the genus ''Xenocichla'' (a synonym for ''Bleda'') and then classified in '' Andropadus''. It was re-classified to the new genus '' Arizelocichla'' in 2010. Alternatively, some authorities classify the yellow-throated greenbul in the genus ''Pycnonotus''. Some authorities have considered the yellow-throated greenbul to be a subspecies of the mountain greenbul. Alternate names for the yellow-throated greenbul include the green-throated greenbul, southern mountain greenbul and yellow-throated mountain greenbul. The name 'yellow-throated greenbul' is also used as an alternate name for the yellow-throated leaflove and Falkenstein's greenbul, while the alternate name 'green-throated greenbul' is also used by the olive-hea ...
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Black-browed Greenbul
The black-browed greenbul (''Arizelocichla fusciceps'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in south-eastern Africa from south-western Tanzania to north-eastern Zambia, Malawi and west-central Mozambique. Taxonomy and systematics The black-browed greenbul was originally described in the genus ''Xenocichla'' (a synonym for ''Bleda'') and then classified in '' Andropadus''. It was re-classified to the new genus ''Arizelocichla ''Arizelocichla'' is a genus of greenbuls, songbirds in the bulbul family (Pycnonotidae). The genus was revived in 2010 when twelve species of bulbuls from the genus '' Andropadus'' were separated and re-classified in the genus ''Arizelocichla'' ...'' in 2010. Some authorities have considered the Uluguru greenbul to be a subspecies of the black-browed greenbul. Alternate names for the black-browed greenbul include the black-browed mountain greenbul, Morogoro yellow-necked greenbul, northern mountain greenbul and southern mou ...
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Uluguru Greenbul
The Uluguru greenbul (''Arizelocichla neumanni'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in eastern Tanzania. Taxonomy and systematics The Uluguru greenbul was originally described in the genus ''Arizelocichla'' in 1922. It was then classified to the genus '' Andropadus'' before being re-classified back to the genus ''Arizelocichla'' in 2010. It was considered conspecific with the mountain greenbul until split to form a separate species in 2009. Some authorities have considered the Uluguru greenbul to be a subspecies of the western greenbul, mountain greenbul or black-browed greenbul The black-browed greenbul (''Arizelocichla fusciceps'') is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in south-eastern Africa from south-western Tanzania to north-eastern Zambia, Malawi and west-central Mozambique. Taxonomy .... Alternate names for the Uluguru greenbul include the Mulanji mountain greenbul and Uluguru mountain greenbul. Referenc ...
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Mountain Greenbul
The mountain greenbul (''Arizelocichla nigriceps''), or eastern mountain greenbul, is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in eastern Africa. Taxonomy and systematics The mountain greenbul was originally described in the genus ''Xenocichla'' (a synonym for ''Bleda''), then classified in '' Andropadus'' and, in 2010 re-classified to the new genus ''Arizelocichla''. Alternatively, some authorities classify the mountain greenbul in the genus ''Pycnonotus''. Some authorities also consider the olive-breasted greenbul to be a subspecies of the mountain greenbul, while others consider the mountain greenbul itself to be a subspecies of the western greenbul. The common name, 'mountain greenbul', is also used as an alternate name for the western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Wes ...
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