Soldierfish
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Soldierfish
Myripristinae is a subfamily of the Holocentridae Holocentridae is a family of ray-finned fish, the only family of the order Holocentriformes. The members of the subfamily Holocentrinae are typically known as squirrelfish, while the members of Myripristinae typically are known as soldierfish.Lie ... fish. They are typically known as soldierfish. References External links * * * Holocentridae Ray-finned fish subfamilies Taxa named by John Richardson (naturalist) {{Beryciformes-stub ...
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Ray-finned Fish Subfamilies
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or horny spines (rays), as opposed to the fleshy, lobed fins that characterize the class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish). These actinopterygian fin rays attach directly to the proximal or basal skeletal elements, the radials, which represent the link or connection between these fins and the internal skeleton (e.g., pelvic and pectoral girdles). By species count, actinopterygians dominate the vertebrates, and they constitute nearly 99% of the over 30,000 species of fish. They are ubiquitous throughout freshwater and marine environments from the deep sea to the highest mountain streams. Extant species can range in size from ''Paedocypris'', at , to the massive ocean sunfish, at , and the long-bodied oarfish, at . The vast majority of Actinopte ...
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John Richardson (naturalist)
Sir John Richardson Royal Society of London, FRS FRSE (5 November 1787 – 5 June 1865) was a Scotland, Scottish naval surgeon, natural history, naturalist and Arctic explorer. Life Richardson was born at Nith Place in Dumfries the son of Gabriel Richardson, Provost of Dumfries, and his wife, Anne Mundell. He was educated at Dumfries Grammar School. He was then apprenticed to his maternal uncle, Dr James Mundell, a surgeon in Dumfries. He studied medicine at Edinburgh University, and became a surgeon in the navy in 1807. He traveled with John Franklin in search of the Northwest Passage on the Coppermine Expedition of 1819–1822. Richardson wrote the sections on geology, botany and ichthyology for the official account of the expedition. Franklin and Richardson returned to Canada in 1825 and went overland by fur trade routes to the mouth of the Mackenzie River. Franklin was to go as far west as possible and Richardson was to go east to the mouth of the Coppermine River. These ...
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Corniger
The spinycheek soldierfish (''Corniger spinosus'') is a species of soldierfish found in the Atlantic Ocean at depths of . This species grows to a length of TL. It is the only known member of genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ... ''Corniger''. References * spinycheek soldierfish Fauna of the Southeastern United States Fish of the Caribbean Fish of Brazil Fish of the Western Atlantic spinycheek soldierfish spinycheek soldierfish {{Beryciformes-stub ...
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Myripristis
''Myripristis'' is a genus of soldierfishes. Species There are currently 28 recognized species in this genus: * '' Myripristis adusta'' Bleeker, 1853 (Shadowfin soldierfish) * '' Myripristis amaena'' ( Castelnau, 1873) (Brick soldierfish) * '' Myripristis astakhovi'' Kotlyar, 1997 * '' Myripristis aulacodes'' J. E. Randall & D. W. Greenfield, 1996 * '' Myripristis berndti'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 (Blotcheye soldierfish) * '' Myripristis botche'' G. Cuvier, 1829 (Blacktip soldierfish) * '' Myripristis chryseres'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 (Yellowfin soldierfish) * '' Myripristis clarionensis'' C. H. Gilbert, 1897 (Yellow soldierfish) * '' Myripristis earlei'' J. E. Randall, G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 2003 (Earle's soldierfish) * '' Myripristis formosa'' J. E. Randall & D. W. Greenfield, 1996 * '' Myripristis gildi'' D. W. Greenfield, 1965 (Clipperton cardinal soldierfish) * '' Myripristis greenfieldi'' J. E. Randall & Yamakawa, 1996 * '' Myripristis ...
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Ostichthys
''Ostichthys'' is a genus of fish in the family Holocentridae found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species Fifteen species in this genus are recognized: * '' Ostichthys acanthorhinus'' J. E. Randall, Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1982 (spiny-snout soldierfish) * '' Ostichthys archiepiscopus'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ..., 1862) (straight-head soldierfish) * '' Ostichthys brachygnathus'' J. E. Randall & R. F. Myers, 1993 (short-jaw soldierfish) * '' Ostichthys convexus'' D. W. Greenfield, J. E. Randall & Psomadakis, 2017 (round-head soldierfish) Greenfield, D.W., Randall, J.E. & Psomadakis, P.N. (2017)A review of the soldierfish genus ''Ostichthys'' (Beryciformes: Holocentridae), with descriptions of two new species from Myanmar.''Journal of ...
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Plectrypops
''Plectrypops'' is a genus of soldierfish containing two extant species, with one species in the Indo-Pacific, and another in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. They are red and reach a length of approximately 15 cm (6 in). Some members of this genus are also known from fossil remains. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Plectrypops lima'' (Valenciennes, 1831) (Shy soldier) * ''Plectrypops retrospinis'' ( Guichenot, 1853) (Cardinal soldierfish) See also * Prehistoric fish * List of prehistoric bony fish A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College Albert A. List College of Jewish Studies, known simply as List College, is the undergraduate school of the J ... References Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera Holocentridae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Theodore Gill {{paleo-rayfinned-fish-stub ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Holocentridae
Holocentridae is a family of ray-finned fish, the only family of the order Holocentriformes. The members of the subfamily Holocentrinae are typically known as squirrelfish, while the members of Myripristinae typically are known as soldierfish.Lieske, Ewald, & Robert Myers. 1999. ''Coral Reef Fishes - Caribbean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean including the Red Sea.'' 2nd edition. In Hawaii, they are known by the Japanese name ''mempachi/menpachi'' (メンパチ) or the Hawaiian ''ʻūʻū''. They are found in tropical parts of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, with the greatest species richness near reefs in the Indo-Pacific. Most are found at depths from the shoreline to , but some, notably the members of the genus ''Ostichthys'', are generally found far deeper. Being largely or entirely nocturnal, they have relatively large eyes. During the day, they typically remain hidden in crevices, caves, or under ledges. Red and silvery colours dominate. The preopercle spines (nea ...
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