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Single Buoy Mooring
A Single buoy mooring (SrM) (also known as single-point mooring or SPM) is a loading buoy anchored offshore, that serves as a mooring point and interconnect for tankers loading or offloading gas or liquid products. SPMs are the link between geostatic subsea manifold connections and weathervaning tankers. They are capable of handling any tonnage ship, even very large crude carriers (VLCC) where no alternative facility is available. In shallow water SPMs are used to load and unload crude oil and refined products from inshore and offshore oilfields or refineries, usually through some form of storage system. These buoys are usually suitable for use by all types of oil tanker. In deep water oil fields, SPMs are usually used to load crude oil direct from the production platforms, where there are economic reasons not to run a pipeline to the shore. These moorings usually supply to dedicated tankers which can moor without assistance. Several types of single point mooring are in use. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SBM01
SBM may stand for: Science, technology, international development * Satellite-based monitoring, transport tracking systems via GPS technologies * SBm, a type of barred spiral irregular galaxy * School business manager, member of non-teaching staff responsible for non-teaching activity * Science-Based_Medicine a blog about evidence supported healthcare * Single buoy mooring, mooring point and interconnect for tankers loading or offloading * Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática "Brazilian Mathematical Society" is a professional association founded in 1969. * Stochastic block model, a generative model for random graphs * Super Bit Mapping, a noise shaping process developed by Sony * Swachh Bharat Mission, the "Clean India Mission" from 2014 onwards Transportation * Sheboygan County Memorial Airport's IATA code * Shepherd's Bush Market tube station, London, London Underground station code * South Bermondsey railway station, London, National Rail station code Organizations and locati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SBM02
SBM may stand for: Science, technology, international development * Satellite-based monitoring, transport tracking systems via GPS technologies * SBm, a type of barred spiral irregular galaxy * School business manager, member of non-teaching staff responsible for non-teaching activity * Science-Based_Medicine a blog about evidence supported healthcare * Single buoy mooring, mooring point and interconnect for tankers loading or offloading * Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática "Brazilian Mathematical Society" is a professional association founded in 1969. * Stochastic block model, a generative model for random graphs * Super Bit Mapping, a noise shaping process developed by Sony * Swachh Bharat Mission, the "Clean India Mission" from 2014 onwards Transportation * Sheboygan County Memorial Airport's IATA code * Shepherd's Bush Market tube station, London, London Underground station code * South Bermondsey railway station, London, National Rail station code Organizations and locati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SBM03
SBM may stand for: Science, technology, international development * Satellite-based monitoring, transport tracking systems via GPS technologies * SBm, a type of barred spiral irregular galaxy * School business manager, member of non-teaching staff responsible for non-teaching activity * Science-Based_Medicine a blog about evidence supported healthcare * Single buoy mooring, mooring point and interconnect for tankers loading or offloading * Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática "Brazilian Mathematical Society" is a professional association founded in 1969. * Stochastic block model, a generative model for random graphs * Super Bit Mapping, a noise shaping process developed by Sony * Swachh Bharat Mission, the "Clean India Mission" from 2014 onwards Transportation * Sheboygan County Memorial Airport's IATA code * Shepherd's Bush Market tube station, London, London Underground station code * South Bermondsey railway station, London, National Rail station code Organizations and locati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Buoy
A buoy () is a floating device that can have many purposes. It can be anchored (stationary) or allowed to drift with ocean currents. Types Navigational buoys * Race course marker buoys are used for buoy racing, the most prevalent form of yacht racing and power boat racing. They delimit the course and must be passed to a specified side. They are also used in underwater orienteering competitions. * Emergency wreck buoys provide a clear and unambiguous means of temporarily marking new wrecks, typically for the first 24–72 hours. They are coloured in an equal number of blue and yellow vertical stripes and fitted with an alternating blue and yellow flashing light. They were implemented following collisions in the Dover Strait in 2002 when vessels struck the new wreck of the . * Ice marking buoys mark holes in frozen lakes and rivers so snowmobiles do not drive over the holes. * Large Navigational Buoys (LNB, or Lanby buoys) are automatic buoys over 10 m high equipped with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tanker (ship)
A tanker (or tank ship or tankship) is a ship designed to transport or store liquids or gases in bulk. Major types of tankship include the oil tanker, the chemical tanker, and gas carrier. Tankers also carry commodities such as vegetable oils, molasses and wine. In the United States Navy and Military Sealift Command, a tanker used to refuel other ships is called an oiler (or replenishment oiler if it can also supply dry stores) but many other navies use the terms tanker and replenishment tanker. Tankers were first developed in the late 19th century as iron and steel hulls and pumping systems were developed. As of 2005, there were just over 4,000 tankers and supertankers or greater operating worldwide. Description Tankers can range in size of capacity from several hundred tons, which includes vessels for servicing small harbours and coastal settlements, to several hundred thousand tons, for long-range haulage. Besides ocean- or seagoing tankers there are also specialized ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Very Large Crude Carrier
An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk transport of oil or its products. There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined crude oil from its point of extraction to refineries. Product tankers, generally much smaller, are designed to move refined products from refineries to points near consuming markets. Oil tankers are often classified by their size as well as their occupation. The size classes range from inland or coastal tankers of a few thousand metric tons of deadweight (DWT) to the mammoth ultra large crude carriers (ULCCs) of . Tankers move approximately of oil every year.UNCTAD 2006, p. 4. Second only to pipelines in terms of efficiency,Huber, 2001: 211. the average cost of transport of crude oil by tanker amounts to only US. Some specialized types of oil tankers have evolved. One of these is the naval replenishment oiler, a tanker which can fuel a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oil Companies International Marine Forum
Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF) is a voluntary association of oil companies having an interest in the shipment and terminalling of crude oil, oil products, petrochemicals and gas, and includes companies engaged in offshore marine operations supporting oil and gas exploration, development and production. OCIMF's aim is to ensure that the global marine industry causes no harm to people or the environment. OCIMF's mission is lead the global marine industry in the promotion of safe and environmentally responsible transportation of crude oil, oil products, petrochemicals and gas, and to drive the same values in the management of related offshore marine operations. This is to be done by developing best practices in the design, construction and safe operation of tankers, barges and offshore vessels and their interfaces with terminals and considering human factors in everything done. History OCIMF was formed at a meeting in London on 8 April 1970. It was initially the oil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pipeline End Manifold
A Single buoy mooring (SrM) (also known as single-point mooring or SPM) is a loading buoy anchored offshore, that serves as a mooring point and interconnect for tanker (ship), tankers loading or offloading gas or liquid products. SPMs are the link between geostatic subsea manifold connections and weathervaning tankers. They are capable of handling any tonnage ship, even very large crude carriers (VLCC) where no alternative facility is available. In shallow water SPMs are used to load and unload crude oil and refined products from inshore and offshore oilfields or refineries, usually through some form of storage system. These buoys are usually suitable for use by all types of oil tanker. In deep water oil fields, SPMs are usually used to load crude oil direct from the production platforms, where there are economic reasons not to run a pipeline to the shore. These moorings usually supply to dedicated tankers which can moor without assistance. Several types of single point moor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thistle SALM
The Thistle SALM (Single Anchor Leg Mooring) was a tanker loading facility that allowed oil from the Thistle oilfield to be transported to land where a submarine export pipeline did not yet exist. It was also the site of the August 8, 1979 Wildrake diving accident that killed two divers. and the January 21, 1981 Stena Seaspread diving accident (non-fatal). Development In February 1975, Burmah Oil made the decision to develop the Thistle SALM. It was conceived by Exxon Research and Engineering of New Jersey, designed by Single Buoy Moorings, Inc. of Monaco, and built by Motherwell Bridge Offshore in Leith, Scotland. It cost $6.4 million to build, and in March 1977 it was set into position by divers from Sub Sea International. The SALM had three major components: a 182-foot upper section called the buoy, a 335-foot long middle section called the riser, and a hex-shaped gravity base which anchored the facility to the seabed to prevent it from drifting away. From head to toe it wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Petroleum Technology
Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name ''petroleum'' covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, petroleum is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, mostly zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and subjected to both prolonged heat and pressure. Petroleum is primarily recovered by oil drilling. Drilling is carried out after studies of structural geology, sedimentary basin analysis, and reservoir characterisation. Recent developments in technologies have also led to exploitation of other unconventional reserves such as oil sands and oil shale. Once extracted, oil is refined and separated, most easily by distillation, into innumerable products for direct use or use in manufacturing. Products include fuels such as gasoline ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Water Transport Infrastructure
Marine architecture is the design of architectural and engineering structures which support coastal design, near-shore and off-shore or deep-water planning for many projects such as shipyards, ship transport, coastal management or other marine and/or hydroscape activities. These structures include harbors, lighthouses, marinas, oil platforms, offshore drillings, accommodation platforms and offshore wind farms, floating engineering structures and building architectures or civil seascape developments. Floating structures in deep water may use suction caisson for anchoring.A History of Naval Architecture, By John Fincham See also *, a temporary water-excluding structure built in place, sometimes surrounding a working area as does an open caisson. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Photo gallery File:VolturnUS 1-8 in Castine ME.jpg, University of Maine's Floating wind turbine VolturnUS 1:8 was the first grid-connected offshore wind turbine in the Americas. File:Floating loose moorin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
