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Scoliidae
The Scoliidae, the scoliid wasps, are a family of about 560 species found worldwide. They tend to be black, often marked with yellow or orange, and their wing tips are distinctively corrugated. Males are more slender and elongated than females, with significantly longer antennae, but the sexual dimorphism is not as apparent as in the Tiphiidae. Biology Scoliid wasps are solitary parasitoids of scarab beetle larvae. Female scoliids burrow into the ground in search of these larvae and then use their sting to paralyze them. They will sometimes excavate a chamber and move the paralyzed beetle larva into it before depositing an egg. Scoliid wasps act as important biocontrol agents, as many of the beetles they parasitize are pests, including the Japanese beetle. Male scoliids patrol territories, ready to mate with females emerging from the ground. Adult wasps may be minor pollinators of some plants and can be found on many wildflowers in the late summer. Scoliidae also has at least o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scoliinae
The Scoliidae, the scoliid wasps, are a family of about 560 species found worldwide. They tend to be black, often marked with yellow or orange, and their wing tips are distinctively corrugated. Males are more slender and elongated than females, with significantly longer antennae, but the sexual dimorphism is not as apparent as in the Tiphiidae. Biology Scoliid wasps are solitary parasitoids of scarab beetle larvae. Female scoliids burrow into the ground in search of these larvae and then use their sting to paralyze them. They will sometimes excavate a chamber and move the paralyzed beetle larva into it before depositing an egg. Scoliid wasps act as important biocontrol Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, such as insects, mites, weeds, and plant diseases, using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also invo ... agents, as many of the beetles they parasitize are pests, incl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Campsomerini
Campsomerini is a cosmopolitan tribe of the family Scoliidae The Scoliidae, the scoliid wasps, are a family of about 560 species found worldwide. They tend to be black, often marked with yellow or orange, and their wing tips are distinctively corrugated. Males are more slender and elongated than females, wi .... An alternative representation is as a subfamily, Campsomerinae. Genera Genera within this tribe include:Gerard G. M. SchultenThe Flower Wasps (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) of Papua Indonesia/ref> References Scoliidae Parasitic wasps {{Apocrita-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Campsomeris
''Campsomeris'' is a Neotropical genus of the family Scoliidae, also known as the scoliid wasps. They are generally parasites of beetle larvae, most often of Scarabaeidae. Species Species within this genus include: *''Campsomeris atrata'' (Fabricius, 1775) *''Campsomeris bistrimacula'' (Lepeletier, 1845) *''Campsomeris dohrni'' (Mantero, 1903) *''Campsomeris peregrina'' (Lepeletier, 1845) *''Campsomeris vitripennis'' (Smith, 1855) *''Campsomeris whitelyi ''Campsomeris'' is a Neotropical genus of the family Scoliidae, also known as the scoliid wasps. They are generally parasites of beetle larvae, most often of Scarabaeidae. Species Species within this genus include: *''Campsomeris atrata'' (Fa ...'' Kirby, 1889 References Parasitic wasps Scoliidae Hymenoptera genera Taxa named by Amédée Louis Michel le Peletier {{apocrita-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megascolia Procer
''Megascolia procer'', the giant scoliid wasp, is a solitary wasp in the family Scoliidae found across the Oriental region. It is one of the largest wasps in the world, with a wingspan of 11.6 cm. Measurement scale on Figure 1. Description ''M. procer'' is a large tropical wasp with a body length of . The body is primarily black with yellowish markings on the front and vertex of the head, pronotum, scutellum, metanotum, medial spot on the first gastral tergite, and a pair of anterolateral spots on the third gastal tergite. The wings are brown with blue iridescent reflections. This structural coloration is because the wing is made of chitin, made dark with melanin, and covered with a transparent overlayer 286 nm thick that acts as an interference thin film. Distribution The nominate subspecies has a broad range across the continent of Asia, including records in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Malaya, Thailand, Myanmar, and India. There are also subspecies found in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Campsomeriella
''Campsomeriella'' is a genus of the family Scoliidae, also known as the scoliid wasps. They are generally parasites of beetle larvae, most often of Scarabaeidae. Species List *''Campsomeriella agilis'' (Smith, 1859) *'' Campsomeriella annulata'' (Fabricius, 1793) **'' Campsomeriella annulata sakaguchii'' (Uchida, 1933) *'' Campsomeriella burmeisteri'' (Betrem, 1928) *'' Campsomeriella caelebs'' (Sichel, 1864) *'' Campsomeriella cameroni'' (Betrem, 1928) *'' Campsomeriella collaris'' (Fabricius, 1775) **'' Campsomeriella collaris insularis'' (Gupta & Jonathan, 2003) **'' Campsomeriella collaris quadrifasciata'' (Fabricius, 1798) *'' Campsomeriella cultrata'' (Kirby, 1894) *'' Campsomeriella dimidiatipennis'' (Saussure, 1855) *'' Campsomeriella fax'' (Bradley, 1936) *'' Campsomeriella hirticollis'' (Fabricius, 1804) **'' Campsomeriella hirticollis bemsteini'' (Betrem, 1928) **'' Campsomeriella hirticollis diversipennis'' (Gribodo, 1893) **'' Campsomeriella hirticollis micans'' (G ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megascolia Procer MHNT Dos
''Megascolia'' is a genus of large solitary wasps from the family Scoliidae, the species classified under ''Megascolia'' include some of the world's largest wasps. They are parasitoids of large Scarabeid beetles such as the European rhinoceros beetle ''Oryctes nasicornis'' and Atlas beetle ''Chalcosoma atlas''. Species The following species are classified in the genus ''Megascolia'' which is further divided into two subgenera, ''Megascolia'' and ''Regiscolia'': Subgenus ''Megascolia'' *'' Megascolia (Megascolia) procer'' (Illiger, 1802) *'' Megascolia (Megascolia) speciosa'' (Smith, 1857) *'' Megascolia (Megascolia) velutina'' ( Saussure, 1859) Subgenus ''Regiscolia'' *'' Megascolia (Regiscolia) alecto'' (Smith, 1858) *'' Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea'' (Christ, 1791) *'' Megascolia (Regiscolia) bidens'' (Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish bot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wasp
A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. The wasps do not constitute a clade, a complete natural group with a single ancestor, as bees and ants are deeply nested within the wasps, having evolved from wasp ancestors. Wasps that are members of the clade Aculeata can Stinger, sting their prey. The most commonly known wasps, such as yellowjackets and hornets, are in the family Vespidae and are Eusociality, eusocial, living together in a nest with an egg-laying queen and non-reproducing workers. Eusociality is favoured by the unusual haplodiploid system of sex-determination system, sex determination in Hymenoptera, as it makes sisters exceptionally closely related to each other. However, the majority of wasp species are solitary, with each adult female living and breeding independently ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scolia Bicincta
''Scolia bicincta'', the double-banded scoliid, is a species of scoliid wasp in the family Scoliidae The Scoliidae, the scoliid wasps, are a family of about 560 species found worldwide. They tend to be black, often marked with yellow or orange, and their wing tips are distinctively corrugated. Males are more slender and elongated than females, wi .... It measures 21-25 mm. It is found in eastern and central North America. It is active in late summer. References External links * Scoliidae Insects described in 1775 Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius {{apocrita-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pollinator
A pollinator is an animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower. This helps to bring about fertilization of the ovules in the flower by the male gametes from the pollen grains. Insects are the major pollinators of most plants, and insect pollinators include all families of bees and most families of aculeate wasps; ants; many families of flies; many lepidopterans (both butterflies and moths); and many families of beetles. Vertebrates, mainly bats and birds, but also some non-bat mammals (monkeys, lemurs, possums, rodents) and some lizards pollinate certain plants. Among the pollinating birds are hummingbirds, honeyeaters and sunbirds with long beaks; they pollinate a number of deep-throated flowers. Humans may also carry out artificial pollination. A pollinator is different from a pollenizer, a plant that is a source of pollen for the pollination process. Background Plants fall into pollination syndromes that reflect the type o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Johan George Betrem
Johan George Betrem (1899 in The Hague – 1980) was a Dutch entomologist and phytopathologist who worked in Java from 1930–1945. He is best known for his work on Scoliidae The Scoliidae, the scoliid wasps, are a family of about 560 species found worldwide. They tend to be black, often marked with yellow or orange, and their wing tips are distinctively corrugated. Males are more slender and elongated than females, wi ... (Betrem J.G., 1928. ''Monographie der Indo-Australischen Scoliiden mit zoogeographischen Betrachtungen''. Treubia 9 (suppl. Vol.) 388 pp., 5 pls.) External linksGAP References * Achtenberg, K (1982). Johan George Betrem (1899–1980). Sphecos 5: 15-18. {{DEFAULTSORT:Betrem, Johan George Dutch entomologists 1980 deaths 1899 births 20th-century Dutch zoologists Dutch people of the Dutch East Indies ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austroscolia Soror
''Austroscolia soror'' (hairy flower wasp, blue flower wasp, black flower wasp, or blue hairy flower wasp), is a common insect found in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... It may grow to 3 cm long. The wings are a smoky black colour with an appealing blue sheen. The wing veins do not reach the end of the wings, and the antennae are relatively thick.Australian Insects - John Child, page 79. Library of Congress Catalog Card 6822996 Adults feed on nectar. The female lays her eggs on larval beetles. References Scoliidae Hymenoptera of Australia Insects described in 1855 {{apocrita-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dasyscolia
''Dasyscolia ciliata'' is a species of scoliid wasp found throughout the Mediterranean. It is the only species in the genus ''Dasycolia''. It is the only known pollinator of the European ''Ophrys speculum''. The male wasp is tricked into pollinating the ''Ophrys'' orchid (via pseudocopulation Pseudocopulation describes behaviors similar to copulation that serve a reproductive function for one or both participants but do not involve actual sexual union between the individuals. It is most generally applied to a pollinator attempting to co ...) by mimicking the female wasp in appearance and scent. References External links * Dasyscolia ciliata– Encyclopedia of Life Scoliidae Orchid pollinators Insects described in 1787 Monotypic Hymenoptera genera {{Apocrita-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
