Provisional Law
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Provisional Law
A provisional law (Norwegian: ''provisorisk anordning'') is an ordinance passed by the Norwegian cabinet in agreement with article 17 of the Norwegian constitution. The article declares that "the King may issue and repeal ordinances relating to commerce, customs, all livelihoods and the police, although these must not conflict with the Constitution or with the laws passed by the Storting ..The ordinance is valid until the next assembly of the Storting." A provisional law can only be passed when the Storting is not assembled, and is only valid until the next Storting either repeals the law or passes it as ordinary legislation. The use of such laws is not restricted to states of emergency. The most common application of provisional laws is the enforcement of forced arbitration whenever a strike threatens social integrity by interfering with vital health services or infrastructure. References {{Reflist See also *Provisional application (treaty) The provisional application of a tr ...
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Storting
The Storting ( no, Stortinget ) (lit. the Great Thing) is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members and is elected every four years based on party-list proportional representation in nineteen multi-seat constituencies. A member of Stortinget is known in Norwegian as a ''stortingsrepresentant'', literally "Storting representative". The assembly is led by a president and, since 2009, five vice presidents: the presidium. The members are allocated to twelve standing committees as well as four procedural committees. Three ombudsmen are directly subordinate to parliament: the Parliamentary Intelligence Oversight Committee and the Office of the Auditor General. Parliamentarianism was established in 1884, with the Storting operating a form of "qualified unicameralism", in which it divided its membership into two internal chambers making Norway a de facto bicameral parliament ...
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States Of Emergency
A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to be able to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state during a natural disaster, civil unrest, armed conflict, medical pandemic or epidemic or other biosecurity risk. ''Justitium'' is its equivalent in Roman law—a concept in which the Roman Senate could put forward a final decree (''senatus consultum ultimum'') that was not subject to dispute yet helped save lives in times of strife. Relationship with international law Under international law, rights and freedoms may be suspended during a state of emergency, depending on the severity of the emergency and a government's policies. Use and viewpoints Though fairly uncommon in democracies, dictatorial regimes often declare a state of emergency that is prolonged indefinitely for the life of the regime, or for extended periods of time so that de ...
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Provisional Application (treaty)
The provisional application of a treaty is a specific situation where a treaty or a part of a treaty is applied provisionally pending its entry into force. Article 25 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides: Article 25 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties See also *Provisional law (Norwegian law) References Further reading * International Law CommissionAnalytical Guide to the Work of the International Law Commission – Provisional application of treatiesBrölmann, Guido Den Dekker (2020) Treaties, Provisional Applicationin ''Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law'' of the ''Max Planck Encyclopedias of International Law'' Mahnoush H. Arsanjani, W. Michael Reisman (2011) Provisional Application of Treaties in International Law: The Energy Charter Treaty Awardsin Enzo Cannizzaro, editor, ''The Law of Treaties Beyond the Vienna Convention''. . * Merijn Chamon (2020Provisional Application of Treaties: The EU’s Contribution to the Develop ...
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Law Of Norway
Law in Norway follows a Civil law (legal system), civil law system. The Supreme Court of Norway, Supreme Court is the highest in the nation, with 20 justices. Overview The highest level of law is the Constitution of 17 May 1814. Statutes made under the Constitution are subordinate to it. Regulations made under such a statute are subordinate to such law. The first state-issued national Law-Code for Norway was Magnus Lagabøtes landslov (or the 'Code of the Norwegian Realm'), issued in 1274 by Magnus VI of Norway. It was followed in 1276 by the ''Magnus Lagabøtes bylov'', issued by the same king. The Constitution of Norway was adopted on 16 May 1814 by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll. Norwegian law, as well as the other Scandinavian legal systems, differ from their civil law continental counterparts by assigning a very high value on jurisprudence. Especially in private law, large parts of legal development are left to the Supreme Court. As an example, areas such ord ...
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Legislative Legal Terminology
A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers of government. Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known as primary legislation. In addition, legislatures may observe and steer governing actions, with authority to amend the budget involved. The members of a legislature are called legislators. In a democracy, legislators are most commonly popularly elected, although indirect election and appointment by the executive are also used, particularly for bicameral legislatures featuring an upper chamber. Terminology The name used to refer to a legislative body varies by country. Common names include: * Assembly (from ''to assemble'') * Congress (from ''to congregate'') * Council (from Latin 'meeting') * Diet (from old German 'people') * Estates or States (from old French 'condition' or 'status') * Parliament (from French ''parler'' 'to speak') By ...
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