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Program Comprehension
Program comprehension (also program understanding or ourcecode comprehension) is a domain of computer science concerned with the ways software engineers maintain existing source code. The cognitive and other processes involved are identified and studied. The results are used to develop tools and training.{{Cite book , last=Storey , first=Margaret-Anne , chapter=Theories, methods and tools in program comprehension: Past, present and future , date=2005-05-15 , title=13th International Workshop on Program Comprehension (IWPC'05) , chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.2005.38 , series=IWPC '05 , location=USA , publisher=IEEE Computer Society , pages=181–191 , doi=10.1109/WPC.2005.38 , isbn=978-0-7695-2254-8 Software maintenance tasks have five categories: adaptive maintenance, corrective maintenance, perfective maintenance, code reuse, and code leverage. Theories of program comprehension Titles of works on program comprehension include * ''Using a behavioral theory of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Software Engineers
Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications. It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs. The terms ''programmer'' and ''coder'' overlap ''software engineer'', but they imply only the construction aspect of a typical software engineer workload. A software engineer applies a software development process, which involves defining, implementing, testing, managing, and maintaining software systems, as well as developing the software development process itself. History Beginning in the 1960s, software engineering was recognized as a separate field of engineering. The development of software engineering was seen as a struggle. Problems included software that was over budget, exceeded deadlines, required extensive debugging and maintenance, and unsuccessfully met the needs of consumers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corrective Maintenance
Corrective maintenance is a maintenance task performed to identify, isolate, and rectify a fault so that the failed equipment, machine, or system can be restored to an operational condition within the tolerances or limits established for in-service operations. Definition A French official standard defines "corrective maintenance" as maintenance which is carried out after failure detection and is aimed at restoring an asset to a condition in which it can perform its intended function (NF EN 13306 X 60-319 standard, June 2010). Corrective maintenance can be subdivided into "immediate corrective maintenance" (in which work starts immediately after a failure) and "deferred corrective maintenance" (in which work is delayed in conformance to a given set of maintenance rules). Sometimes, particularly in French-speaking countries, a distinction is made between curative maintenance and regular corrective maintenance. While the former is a larger scale procedure to permanently solve th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Code Reuse
Code reuse is the practice of using existing source code to develop software instead of writing new code. ''Software reuse'' is a broader term that implies using any existing software asset to develop software instead of developing it again. An asset that is relatively easy to reuse and offers significant value is considered to have high reusability. Code reuse may be achieved different ways depending on a complexity of a programming language chosen and range from a lower-level approaches like code copy-pasting (e.g. via snippets), simple functions ( procedures or subroutines) or a bunch of objects or functions organized into modules (e.g. libraries) or custom namespaces, and packages, frameworks or software suites in higher-levels. Code reuse implies dependencies which can make code maintainability harder. At least one study found that code reuse at the class level reduces technical debt. Overview Ad hoc code reuse has been practiced from the earliest days of program ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Program Analysis
In computer science, program analysis is the process of analyzing the behavior of computer programs regarding a property such as correctness, robustness, safety and liveness. Program analysis focuses on two major areas: program optimization and program correctness. The first focuses on improving the program’s performance while reducing the resource usage while the latter focuses on ensuring that the program does what it is supposed to do. Program analysis can be performed without executing the program ( static program analysis), during runtime (dynamic program analysis) or in a combination of both. Static program analysis In the context of program correctness, static analysis can discover vulnerabilities during the development phase of the program.Jovanovic, N., Kruegel, C., & Kirda, E. (2006, May). Pixy: A static analysis tool for detecting web application vulnerabilities. In Security and Privacy, 2006 IEEE Symposium on (pp. 6-pp). IEEE. These vulnerabilities are easier t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Program Slicing
In computer programming, program slicing is the computation of the set of program statements, the program slice, that may affect the values at some point of interest, referred to as a slicing criterion. Program slicing can be used in debugging to locate source of errors more easily. Other applications of slicing include software maintenance, Optimization (computer science), optimization, Program analysis (computer science), program analysis, and Non-interference (security), information flow control. Slicing techniques have been seeing a rapid development since the original definition by Mark Weiser. At first, slicing was only static, i.e., applied on the source code with no other information than the source code. Bogdan Korel and Janusz Laski introduced ''dynamic slicing'', which works on a specific execution of the program (for a given execution trace). Other forms of slicing exist, for instance path slicing. Static slicing Based on the original definition of Weiser, informa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
