Pine Beetle
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Pine Beetle
''Dendroctonus'' is a genus of bark beetles. It includes several species notorious for destroying trees in the forests of North America. The genus has a symbiotic relationship with many different yeasts, particularly those in the genera '' Candida'' and ''Pichia'' that aid in digestion and pheromone production. Species include: *'' Dendroctonus adjunctus'' - roundheaded pine beetle *''Dendroctonus approximatus'' - Mexican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus barberi -'' southwestern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus brevicomis'' - western pine beetle *''Dendroctonus frontalis'' - southern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus jeffreyi'' - Jeffrey pine beetle *''Dendroctonus mesoamericanus'' - Mesoamerican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus mexicanus'' - smaller Mexican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus micans'' - great spruce bark beetle *'' Dendroctonus murrayanae'' - lodgepole pine beetle *''Dendroctonus parallelocollis'' - larger Mexican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus ponderosae'' - mountain pine beetle *'' Den ...
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Dendroctonus Ponderosae
The mountain pine beetle (''Dendroctonus ponderosae'') is a species of bark beetle native to the forests of western North America from Mexico to central British Columbia. It has a hard black exoskeleton, and measures approximately , about the size of a grain of rice. In western North America, a recent outbreak of the mountain pine beetle and its microbial associates has affected wide areas of lodgepole pine forest, including more than of forest in British Columbia. The outbreak in the Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado began in 1996 and has caused the destruction of millions of acres/hectares of ponderosa and lodgepole pine trees. At the peak of the outbreak in 2009, over were affected. The outbreak then declined due to better environmental conditions and the fact that many vulnerable trees had been already destroyed. Mountain pine beetles inhabit Pinus ponderosa, ponderosa, Pinus albicaulis, whitebark, Pinus contorta, lodgepole, Scots pine, Scots, jack pine, jack, Pinus ...
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Dendroctonus Frontalis
''Dendroctonus frontalis'', the Southern Pine Beetle (also known as SPB), is a species of bark beetle native to the forests of southern United States, Mexico and Central America. The Southern Pine Beetle reddish brown to black exoskeleton and measures approximately , about the size of a grain of rice. It is short-legged, the front of the males head is notched, the female possesses a wide elevated transverse ridge, and the hind abdomen of both is round. Tree infestations ''Dendroctonus frontalis'' inhabits several ''Pinus A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''Pinus'' () of the family Pinaceae. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. The World Flora Online created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden ...'' species. Host trees in the United States include primarily '' P. taeda'', '' P. echinata'', '' P. elliottii'', '' P. virginiana'', '' P. rigida'', '' P. palustris'', '' P. serotina'', '' P. pungens'' and '' P. s ...
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Dendroctonus Mexicanus
''Dendroctonus'' is a genus of bark beetles. It includes several species notorious for destroying trees in the forests of North America. The genus has a symbiotic relationship with many different yeasts, particularly those in the genera '' Candida'' and ''Pichia'' that aid in digestion and pheromone production. Species include: *'' Dendroctonus adjunctus'' - roundheaded pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus approximatus'' - Mexican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus barberi -'' southwestern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus brevicomis'' - western pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus frontalis'' - southern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus jeffreyi'' - Jeffrey pine beetle *''Dendroctonus mesoamericanus'' - Mesoamerican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus mexicanus'' - smaller Mexican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus micans'' - great spruce bark beetle *'' Dendroctonus murrayanae'' - lodgepole pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus parallelocollis'' - larger Mexican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus ponderosae'' - mountain pine beetle *' ...
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Dendroctonus Vitei
''Dendroctonus'' is a genus of bark beetles. It includes several species notorious for destroying trees in the forests of North America. The genus has a symbiotic relationship with many different yeasts, particularly those in the genera '' Candida'' and ''Pichia'' that aid in digestion and pheromone production. Species include: *'' Dendroctonus adjunctus'' - roundheaded pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus approximatus'' - Mexican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus barberi -'' southwestern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus brevicomis'' - western pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus frontalis'' - southern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus jeffreyi'' - Jeffrey pine beetle *''Dendroctonus mesoamericanus'' - Mesoamerican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus mexicanus'' - smaller Mexican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus micans'' - great spruce bark beetle *'' Dendroctonus murrayanae'' - lodgepole pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus parallelocollis'' - larger Mexican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus ponderosae'' - mountain pine beetle *'' ...
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Dendroctonus Valens
''Dendroctonus valens'', the red turpentine beetle, is a species of bark beetle native to the forests of North America, Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. It has been introduced to China where it has become invasive. In its native range it causes little damage, but in China it is a destructive pest and has killed more than six million pine trees. Description The eggs are cylindrical with rounded ends, white, opaque and shiny, and about long. The larva is a white, legless grub, with a brown head and brown tip to the abdomen. As it grows, lateral rows of pale brown tubercles become apparent. The fully grown larva is long. The pupa is white; it is exarate, the antennae and legs being free and not enclosed in a cocoon. The adult beetle is long and about twice as long as it is wide. When it first emerges from the pupa it is tan, but it soon turns dark reddish-brown. Distribution ''Dendroctonus valens'' occurs in North and Central America. Its range extends from Canada and the norther ...
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Dendroctonus Terebrans
''Dendroctonus terebrans'', the black turpentine beetle, is a species of bark beetle native to the eastern United States. Its larvae tunnel under the bark of pine trees, weakening and sometimes killing the trees. Description This is the largest bark beetle in the southeastern United States, with an adult length of . It is cylindrical, dark reddish-brown or black. The prothorax is narrower at the front than at the back and does not completely cover the head. The antennae are club-shaped, the front of the head is convex, and the tip of the abdomen is rounded. The larvae are creamy-white with orange-brown heads, and have no legs. When fully developed they are about in length. Distribution ''Dendroctonus terebrans'' is native to eastern United States where it attacks both native pines and exotic pine species. Its range extends from New Hampshire southwards through the coastal plain to Florida and westward to Texas and Missouri. The red turpentine beetle (''Dendroctonus valens'') h ...
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Dendroctonus Simplex
''Dendroctonus simplex'', the eastern larch beetle, is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae The Curculionidae are a family of weevils, commonly called snout beetles or true weevils. They are one of the largest animal families, with 6,800 genera and 83,000 species described worldwide. They are the sister group to the family Brentidae. T .... It is found in North America. References Further reading * * Scolytinae Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 1868 {{Scolytinae-stub ...
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Dendroctonus Rufipennis
''Dendroctonus rufipennis'', the spruce beetle, is a species of bark beetle native to British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Northern Manitoba, the Yukon, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and Maine. They are known to destroy forests of spruce trees including Engelmann, White, Sitka, and Colorado blue spruce. Adults average 4 to 7 mm in length. Life cycle The spruce beetle ''Dendroctonus rufipennis'' Kirby (formerly ''D. obesus'' Mannerheim ( ''D. engelmanni'' Hopk.), about 6 mm long, is one of the larger bark beetles found in spruce (Rose and Lindquist 1985).Rose, A.H.; Lindquist, O.H. 1985. Insects of eastern spruces, fir and, hemlock, revised edition. Gov’t Can., Can. For. Serv., Ottawa, For. Tech. Rep. 23. 159 p. (cited in Coates et al. 1994, cited orig ed 1977) White spruce and Engelmann spruce are the principal hosts (Wygant and Lejeune 1967).Wygant, N.D.; Lejeune, R.R. 1967. Engelmann spruce beetle ''Dendroctonus obesus'' (Mann.) ...
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Dendroctonus Punctatus
''Dendroctonus'' is a genus of bark beetles. It includes several species notorious for destroying trees in the forests of North America. The genus has a symbiotic relationship with many different yeasts, particularly those in the genera '' Candida'' and ''Pichia'' that aid in digestion and pheromone production. Species include: *'' Dendroctonus adjunctus'' - roundheaded pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus approximatus'' - Mexican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus barberi -'' southwestern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus brevicomis'' - western pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus frontalis'' - southern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus jeffreyi'' - Jeffrey pine beetle *''Dendroctonus mesoamericanus'' - Mesoamerican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus mexicanus'' - smaller Mexican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus micans'' - great spruce bark beetle *'' Dendroctonus murrayanae'' - lodgepole pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus parallelocollis'' - larger Mexican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus ponderosae'' - mountain pine beetle *'' ...
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Dendroctonus Pseudotsugae
''Dendroctonus pseudotsugae'', the Douglas-fir beetle, is a species of bark beetle found in western North America. Three subspecies exist that correspond to the subspecies of Douglas-fir. The beetles also infest downed Larch Larches are deciduous conifers in the genus ''Larix'', of the family Pinaceae (subfamily Laricoideae). Growing from tall, they are native to much of the cooler temperate northern hemisphere, on lowlands in the north and high on mountains furt ... trees. Outbreaks often occur in conjunction with drought, root rot diseases, overcrowding, damage by insects that damage foliage, and environmental disturbance. This insect is part of the western forest ecosystem, playing a role in thinning weak trees in a stand. Adult Douglas-fir beetles are light brown when young and become dark brown or black with reddish wing covers. They are somewhat hairy and range in size from 4.4 to 7 mm. The larvae are small, legless, the size of grains of rice, and white. Pupae a ...
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Dendroctonus Parallelocollis
''Dendroctonus'' is a genus of bark beetles. It includes several species notorious for destroying trees in the forests of North America. The genus has a symbiotic relationship with many different yeasts, particularly those in the genera '' Candida'' and ''Pichia'' that aid in digestion and pheromone production. Species include: *'' Dendroctonus adjunctus'' - roundheaded pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus approximatus'' - Mexican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus barberi -'' southwestern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus brevicomis'' - western pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus frontalis'' - southern pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus jeffreyi'' - Jeffrey pine beetle *''Dendroctonus mesoamericanus'' - Mesoamerican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus mexicanus'' - smaller Mexican pine beetle *''Dendroctonus micans'' - great spruce bark beetle *'' Dendroctonus murrayanae'' - lodgepole pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus parallelocollis'' - larger Mexican pine beetle *'' Dendroctonus ponderosae'' - mountain pine beetle *'' ...
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Dendroctonus Murrayanae
''Dendroctonus murrayanae'', the lodgepole pine beetle, is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... References Further reading * * Scolytinae Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 1909 {{Scolytinae-stub ...
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