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Private Road Association
A private road association is an organization, typically nonprofit, specializing in private roads. Sweden Two-thirds of the Swedish road system is run by these organizations, which range in size from a few households to tens of thousands of households. Dues to the associations are assessed based on a legal survey of property size and road use. For instance, a business that puts many heavy trucks on the road would be assessed accordingly. Private roads associations that allow public use of their roads and meet certain other criteria can receive subsidies from the national government. The private roads only handle 4% of the traffic and about 50% are forest roads mainly opened for commercial purposes. About two thirds of the private roads carry fewer than 100 vehicles per day. St. Louis In St. Louis, these are referred to as "street associations." They provide not only roads but other municipal services, such as garbage collection and security. Typically these are neighborhoods where ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Free Market Roads
Free-market roads is the idea that it is possible and desirable for a society to have entirely private roads. Free-market roads and infrastructure are generally advocated by anarcho-capitalist works, including Murray Rothbard's '' For a New Liberty'', Morris and Linda Tannehill's ''The Market for Liberty'', David D. Friedman's ''The Machinery of Freedom'', and David T. Beito's '' The Voluntary City''. Arguments for free market roads "Private roads can have no free riders, reducing congestion" The free rider problem has been cited by proponents such as Murray Rothbard as a reason for privatizing roads: since traffic congestion is the result of excess demand for transportation infrastructure, it may be treated as any other economic shortage - in this case, a shortage of roads, lanes, exits, or other infrastructure. Seeing the pricing mechanism of a free market as a more efficient means of meeting demand than government planning (see Economic calculation problem), Peter Samuel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Voluntary Society
A voluntary society, voluntary community or voluntary city is a term used in right-libertarianism to describe an entity in which all property (including streets, parks, etc.) and all services (including courts, police, etc.) are provided through what the proponents of the term call "voluntary means" and in which they include private property, private or cooperative ownership. In a "voluntary society", as described by David Beito, Peter Gordon (economist), Peter Gordon and Alexander Tabarrok, the notion of something being "privately" or "cooperatively" owned would be "radically different" from "monopolistic privatization with state subsidies", or "monopolistic control of public resources by the state", respectively. Instead, courts might be replaced with dispute resolution organizations; police with volunteer-based community defense organizations or Private defense agency, private security agencies and crime insurers; transportation authorities with community road associations and r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |