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Plicatol B
Plicatol B is one of the three phenanthrenes that can be isolated from the stems of the orchid '' Flickingeria fimbriata''. It can also be isolated from '' Dendrobium densiflorum'', '' D. loddigesii'', '' D. moschatum'', '' D. rotundatum'' and '' Bulbophyllum kwangtungense''New dihydrodibenzoxepins from Bulbophyllum kwangtungense. Wu B1, He S and Pan YJ, Planta Med., October 2006, volume 72, issue 13, pages 1244-1247, See also * Plicatol A Plicatol A is one of the three phenanthrenes that can be isolated from the stems of the orchid ''Dendrobium plicatile ''Dendrobium plicatile'' is an Asian orchid species, a member of the genus '' Dendobium''. It was formerly described as ''Flicki ... * Plicatol C References Phenanthrenoids Orchids {{aromatic-stub ...
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Flickingeria Fimbriata
''Dendrobium plicatile'' is an Asia, Asian orchid species, a member of the genus ''Dendrobium, Dendobium''. It was formerly described as ''Flickingeria fimbriata.'' Distribution The orchid's native regions include Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, and Malesia. It is found in Borneo, Cambodia, South and Central China, Hainan, Himalayas East, India ( Assam), Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Nusa Tenggara islands, Malay Archipelago, Malaya, Nepal, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Sumatera, Thailand, and Vietnam. Description The methanol extract of ''D. plicatile'' has been shown to scavenge the superoxide anion radical ·O2−. Flower extracts from the closely related species ''Dendrobium officinale'' have also been proven to reduce fatty liver disease, oxidative stress, and inflammation, protecting against alcohol-induced liver injury. From the stems, three phenanthrenes can be isolated, named plicatol A, plicatol B, B and plicatol C, C. The plant also contains th ...
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Dendrobium Densiflorum
''Dendrobium densiflorum'' is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid, native to Asia. It has club-shaped stems, three or four leathery leaves and densely flowered, hanging bunches of relatively large pale yellow and golden yellow flowers. Description ''Dendrobium densiflorum'' is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with stems that are club-shaped, swollen at the base, long and about wide. There are three or four leathery, oblong to lance-shaped leaves long and wide near the end of the stem. A large number of flowers are densely packed around a hanging flowering stem long. Each flower has a greenish white pedicel and ovary long. The flowers are wide with pale yellow sepals and petals and a golden yellow labellum. The sepals are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide. The petals are almost round, long and wide with irregular edges on the outer half. The labellum is more or less square to round, long and wide with a partly woolly surface. The edges of the labellu ...
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Dendrobium Loddigesii
''Dendrobium loddigesii'' (Loddiges' dendrobium) is a miniature to small sized, warm to cold growing epiphyte, lithophyte or terrestrial orchid that comes from Laos, Vietnam, and China. It is found in humid, mossy, mixed and coniferous forests at elevations of 1000 to 1500 meters, in areas with dry winter and a wet spring and summer. The plant has tufted, pendant, subterete, striated, several-noded, white-sheathed stems carrying alternate, fleshy, oblong, acute leaves. Plicatol B is a phenanthrene that can be isolated from the orchid. Flowering The long-lasting, fragrant flowers are found from winter to spring on short to 3" .5 cm single flowered inflorescence that arise from the nodes of leafless canes. The flower size is usually about 2" bout 5 cm The petals are lilac in colour, the sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support ...
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Dendrobium Moschatum
:''Dendrobium moschatum'' Griff. is a synonym of '' Dendrobium pulchellum''. ''Dendrobium moschatum'', the musky-smelling dendrobium, is a species of orchid. It is native to the Himalayas (northern and eastern India, northern Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Yunnan), and Indochina (Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia). Plicatol B is a phenanthrene Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a colorless, crystal-like solid, but can also appear yellow. Phenanthrene is used to make dyes, plastics and pesticides, e ... that can be isolated from ''Dendrobium moschatum''. References External links * * moschatum Orchids of Asia Flora of Indo-China Flora of the Indian subcontinent Orchids of Yunnan Plants described in 1800 Taxa named by Joseph Banks {{Dendrobium-stub ...
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Dendrobium Rotundatum
''Dendrobium'' is a genus of mostly epiphytic and lithophytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. It is a very large genus, containing more than 1,800 species that are found in diverse habitats throughout much of south, east and southeast Asia, including China, Japan, India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea, Vietnam and many of the islands of the Pacific. Orchids in this genus have roots that creep over the surface of trees or rocks, rarely having their roots in soil. Up to six leaves develop in a tuft at the tip of a shoot and from one to a large number of flowers are arranged along an unbranched flowering stem. Several attempts have been made to separate ''Dendrobium'' into smaller genera, but most have not been accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Description ''Dendrobium'' species are mostly epiphytic, or lithophytic although a few species are terrestrial. They are sympodial herbs with cylindrical roots usually arising from the base ...
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Bulbophyllum Kwangtungense
''Bulbophyllum kwangtungense'' is a species of orchid in the genus '' Bulbophyllum''. Cumulatin, densiflorol A and plicatol B Plicatol B is one of the three phenanthrenes that can be isolated from the stems of the orchid '' Flickingeria fimbriata''. It can also be isolated from '' Dendrobium densiflorum'', '' D. loddigesii'', '' D. moschatum'', '' D. rotundatum'' and '' ... are chemicals that can be isolated from the orchid.New dihydrodibenzoxepins from Bulbophyllum kwangtungense. Wu B1, He S and Pan YJ, Planta Med., October 2006, volume 72, issue 13, pages 1244-1247, References The Bulbophyllum-Checklist kwangtungense {{BulbophyllumDesmosanthes-stub ...
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Plicatol A
Plicatol A is one of the three phenanthrenes that can be isolated from the stems of the orchid ''Dendrobium plicatile ''Dendrobium plicatile'' is an Asian orchid species, a member of the genus '' Dendobium''. It was formerly described as ''Flickingeria fimbriata.'' Distribution The orchid's native regions include Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, and Malesia. It ...''.Phenanthrenes from Dendrobium plicatile. Chie Honda and Masae Yamaki, Phytochemistry, April 2000, Volume 53, Issue 8, Pages 987–990, See also * Plicatol B * Plicatol C References External links Plicatol A at kanaya.naist.jp/knapsack_jsp Phenanthrenoids {{aromatic-stub ...
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Plicatol C
Plicatol C is one of the three phenanthrenes that can be isolated from the stems of the orchid ''Dendrobium plicatile''.Phenanthrenes from Dendrobium plicatile. Chie Honda and Masae Yamaki, Phytochemistry, April 2000, Volume 53, Issue 8, Pages 987–990, See also * Plicatol A * Plicatol B Plicatol B is one of the three phenanthrenes that can be isolated from the stems of the orchid '' Flickingeria fimbriata''. It can also be isolated from '' Dendrobium densiflorum'', '' D. loddigesii'', '' D. moschatum'', '' D. rotundatum'' and '' ... References External links Plicatol C at kanaya.naist.jp/knapsack_jsp Phenanthrenoids Dendrobium {{aromatic-stub ...
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Phenanthrenoids
Phenanthrenoids are chemical compounds formed with a phenanthrene backbone. These compounds occur naturally in plants, although they can also be synthesized. Phenanthrols Phenanthrols are any of five isomeric phenols derived from phenanthrene ( 1-phenanthrol, 2-phenanthrol, 3-phenanthrol, 4-phenanthrol, 9-phenanthrol). These molecules can be biomarkers of smoking and/or PAH worker exposure. Chemistry Under UV irradiation, stilbene and its derivatives undergo intramolecular cyclization to form dihydrophenanthrenes. Natural occurrences Phenanthrenes have been reported from flowering plants, mainly in the family Orchidaceae, and a few in the families Dioscoreaceae, Combretaceae and Betulaceae, as well as in the lower plant class Marchantiophyta (liverworts). The rhizome of ''Dioscorea communis'' contains phenanthrenes ( 7-hydroxy-2,3,4,8-tetramethoxyphenanthrene, 2,3,4-trimethoxy-7,8-methylenedioxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxy-2,4,-dimethoxy-7,8-methylenedioxyphenanthrene, 2 ...
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