Parity Plot
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Parity Plot
A parity plot is a scatterplot that compares a set of results from a computational model against benchmark data. Each point has coordinates (''x'', ''y''), where ''x'' is a benchmark value and ''y'' is the corresponding value from the model.Rhinehart, R. R. (2016). Nonlinear Regression Modeling for Engineering Applications: Modeling, Model Validation, and Enabling Design of Experiments. Deutschland: Wiley. Page 251 https://www.google.de/books/edition/Nonlinear_Regression_Modeling_for_Engine/LonIDAAAQBAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=%22parity%20plot%22%20definition%20statistic&pg=PA251 A line of the equation ''y'' = ''x'', representing perfect model performance, is sometimes added as a reference. Where the model successfully reproduces a benchmark, that point will lie on the line. Parity plots are found in scientific papers and reports, when the author wishes to validate a model in a visual way. However, when the data have a wide range, the large scale makes important dis ...
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Scatterplot
A scatter plot, also called a scatterplot, scatter graph, scatter chart, scattergram, or scatter diagram, is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for typically two variables for a set of data. If the points are coded (color/shape/size), one additional variable can be displayed. The data are displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one variable determining the position on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable determining the position on the vertical axis. History According to Michael Friendly and Daniel Denis, the defining characteristic distinguishing scatter plots from line charts is the representation of specific observations of bivariate data where one variable is plotted on the horizontal axis and the other on the vertical axis. The two variables are often abstracted from a physical representation like the spread of bullets on a target or a geographic or celestial projection. Wh ...
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Q–Q Plot
In statistics, a Q–Q plot (quantile–quantile plot) is a probability plot, a List of graphical methods, graphical method for comparing two probability distributions by plotting their ''quantiles'' against each other. A point on the plot corresponds to one of the quantiles of the second distribution (-coordinate) plotted against the same quantile of the first distribution (-coordinate). This defines a parametric plot, parametric curve where the parameter is the index of the quantile interval. If the two distributions being compared are similar, the points in the Q–Q plot will approximately lie on the identity line . If the distributions are linearly related, the points in the Q–Q plot will approximately lie on a line, but not necessarily on the line . Q–Q plots can also be used as a graphical means of estimating parameters in a location-scale family of distributions. A Q–Q plot is used to compare the shapes of distributions, providing a graphical view of how pro ...
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