Orthopole
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Orthopole
In geometry, the orthopole of a system consisting of a triangle ''ABC'' and a line ''ℓ'' in the same plane is a point determined as follows. Let be the feet of perpendiculars dropped on ''ℓ'' from respectively. Let be the feet of perpendiculars dropped from to the sides opposite (respectively) or to those sides' extensions. Then the three lines are concurrent Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to: Law * Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' * Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a .... The point at which they concur is the orthopole. Due to their many properties, orthopoles have been the subject of a large literature. Some key topics are determination of the lines having a given orthopole and orthopolar circles. Literature Orthopole=Ортополюс. In Russian References {{Reflist Points defined for a triangle ...
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Orthopole
In geometry, the orthopole of a system consisting of a triangle ''ABC'' and a line ''ℓ'' in the same plane is a point determined as follows. Let be the feet of perpendiculars dropped on ''ℓ'' from respectively. Let be the feet of perpendiculars dropped from to the sides opposite (respectively) or to those sides' extensions. Then the three lines are concurrent Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to: Law * Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' * Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a .... The point at which they concur is the orthopole. Due to their many properties, orthopoles have been the subject of a large literature. Some key topics are determination of the lines having a given orthopole and orthopolar circles. Literature Orthopole=Ортополюс. In Russian References {{Reflist Points defined for a triangle ...
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Geometry
Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a ''geometer''. Until the 19th century, geometry was almost exclusively devoted to Euclidean geometry, which includes the notions of point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve, as fundamental concepts. During the 19th century several discoveries enlarged dramatically the scope of geometry. One of the oldest such discoveries is Carl Friedrich Gauss' ("remarkable theorem") that asserts roughly that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is independent from any specific embedding in a Euclidean space. This implies that surfaces can be studied ''intrinsically'', that is, as stand-alone spaces, and has been expanded into the theory of manifolds and Riemannian geometry. Later in the 19th century, it appeared that geometries ...
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Triangle
A triangle is a polygon with three Edge (geometry), edges and three Vertex (geometry), vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices ''A'', ''B'', and ''C'' is denoted \triangle ABC. In Euclidean geometry, any three points, when non-Collinearity, collinear, determine a unique triangle and simultaneously, a unique Plane (mathematics), plane (i.e. a two-dimensional Euclidean space). In other words, there is only one plane that contains that triangle, and every triangle is contained in some plane. If the entire geometry is only the Euclidean plane, there is only one plane and all triangles are contained in it; however, in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces, this is no longer true. This article is about triangles in Euclidean geometry, and in particular, the Euclidean plane, except where otherwise noted. Types of triangle The terminology for categorizing triangles is more than two thousand years old, having been defined on the very first page of ...
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Concurrent Lines
In geometry, lines in a plane or higher-dimensional space are said to be concurrent if they intersect at a single point. They are in contrast to parallel lines. Examples Triangles In a triangle, four basic types of sets of concurrent lines are altitudes, angle bisectors, medians, and perpendicular bisectors: * A triangle's altitudes run from each vertex and meet the opposite side at a right angle. The point where the three altitudes meet is the orthocenter. * Angle bisectors are rays running from each vertex of the triangle and bisecting the associated angle. They all meet at the incenter. * Medians connect each vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side. The three medians meet at the centroid. * Perpendicular bisectors are lines running out of the midpoints of each side of a triangle at 90 degree angles. The three perpendicular bisectors meet at the circumcenter. Other sets of lines associated with a triangle are concurrent as well. For example: * Any median ...
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