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Mudpuppies
''Necturus'' is a genus of aquatic salamanders native to the eastern United States and Canada. They are commonly known as waterdogs and mudpuppies. The common mudpuppy ''(N. maculosus)'' is probably the best-known species – as an amphibian with gill slits, it is often dissected in comparative anatomy classes. Taxonomy The genus is under scrutiny by herpetology, herpetologists. The relationship between the species is still being studied. In 1991 Collins elevated ''N. maculosus louisianensis'' to full species status, usually considered a subspecies of the common mudpuppy (''N. maculosus''), but his interpretation was not largely followed.Petranka, J.W. (1998). Salamanders of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press . However, a 2018 study confirmed it as a distinct species, with Darrel Frost, Amphibian Species of the World following these results, although other authorities do not.'''' Species There are seven to eight species: Two known fossil species, ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Common Mudpuppy
The common mudpuppy (''Necturus maculosus'') is a species of salamander in the genus ''Necturus''. They live an entirely aquatic lifestyle in parts of North America in lakes, rivers, and ponds. They go through paedomorphosis and retain their external gills. Because skin and lung respiration alone is not sufficient for gas exchange, mudpuppies must rely on external gills as their primary means of gas exchange. They are usually a rusty brown color and can grow to an average length of .Gans, C., and R. A. Nussbaum (1981). "The Mudpuppy." ''Vertebrates, a Laboratory Text.'' Ed. Norman K. Wessells and Elizabeth M. Center. 2nd ed. Los Altos, Calif.: W. Kaufmann, pp. 108–41. Mudpuppies are nocturnal creatures, and come out during the day only if the water in which they live is murky. Their diet consists of almost anything they can get in their mouths, including insects, mollusks, and earthworms (as well as other annelids). Once a female mudpuppy reaches sexual maturity at six years of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Necturus Maculosus
The common mudpuppy (''Necturus maculosus'') is a species of salamander in the genus ''Necturus''. They live an entirely aquatic lifestyle in parts of North America in lakes, rivers, and ponds. They go through paedomorphosis and retain their external gills. Because skin and lung respiration alone is not sufficient for gas exchange, mudpuppies must rely on external gills as their primary means of gas exchange. They are usually a rusty brown color and can grow to an average length of .Gans, C., and R. A. Nussbaum (1981). "The Mudpuppy." ''Vertebrates, a Laboratory Text.'' Ed. Norman K. Wessells and Elizabeth M. Center. 2nd ed. Los Altos, Calif.: W. Kaufmann, pp. 108–41. Mudpuppies are nocturnal creatures, and come out during the day only if the water in which they live is murky. Their diet consists of almost anything they can get in their mouths, including insects, mollusks, and earthworms (as well as other annelids). Once a female mudpuppy reaches sexual maturity at six years of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Salamander
Salamanders are a group of amphibians typically characterized by their lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults. All ten extant salamander families are grouped together under the order Urodela. Salamander diversity is highest in eastern North America, especially in the Appalachian Mountains; most species are found in the Holarctic realm, with some species present in the Neotropical realm. Salamanders rarely have more than four toes on their front legs and five on their rear legs, but some species have fewer digits and others lack hind limbs. Their permeable skin usually makes them reliant on habitats in or near water or other cool, damp places. Some salamander species are fully aquatic throughout their lives, some take to the water intermittently, and others are entirely terrestrial as adults. This group of amphibians is capable of regenerating los ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neuse River Waterdog
The Neuse River waterdog, ''Necturus lewisi'', is a medium-sized waterdog, family Proteidae, found in two rivers of North Carolina. Range The range of the Neuse River waterdog is limited to the Neuse and Tar-Pamlico River basins in the eastern Piedmont and Coastal Plain of North Carolina. Appearance and physiology ''N. lewisi'' has a rusty-brown dorsal side with many large, bluish-black spots. The ventral side is dark brown to grey and also spotted. The snout is compressed dorsally and truncated. The tail is compressed laterally and ridged. Each hind limb has four toes, and the gills are dull red and bushy. Sexually active males have sowled cloacae and two enlarged cloacal papillae that point to the rear. Males and females are of a similar size. Adults measure 16.5–28.0 cm from the tip of snout to tip of tail. The young possess a dorsal stripe along their length along with a dark lateral stripe. Males and females become sexually mature after reaching 102 mm and 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Necturus Krausei
''Necturus krausei'' is an extinct species of mudpuppy salamanders from the Paleocene of Saskatchewan in Canada. It is known from a set of vertebrae found in the Ravenscrag Formation The Ravenscrag Formation is a stratigraphic unit of early Paleocene age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. It was named for the settlement of Ravenscrag, Saskatchewan, and was first described from outcrops at Ravenscrag Butte near the Fr .... References Proteidae Prehistoric salamanders Paleogene amphibians of North America Paleogene Canada Fossils of Canada Paleontology in Saskatchewan Fossil taxa described in 1978 {{paleo-salamander-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dwarf Waterdog
The dwarf waterdog (''Necturus punctatus'') is an aquatic salamander endemic to the Eastern United States. It is the smallest member of the family Proteidae. Description This species is usually between long. It has bushy, narrow gills and a compressed tail. All feet have four toes. The salamander is uniform slate gray to brown or dark olive dorsally and dirty white ventrally. Most individuals have no dorsal spots; when the dorsal spots are present, the venter is unspotted (unlike in ''Necturus lewisi'', which is also a larger species). Juveniles are uniformly brown dorsally (as opposed to striped, as in other juvenile ''Necturus''). Geographic range ''Necturus punctatus'' is found on the Atlantic coastal plain and the Piedmont of the eastern United States, from southeastern Virginia to southcentral Georgia. Populations further west into Alabama and Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Necturus Punctatus
The dwarf waterdog (''Necturus punctatus'') is an aquatic salamander endemic to the Eastern United States. It is the smallest member of the family Proteidae. Description This species is usually between long. It has bushy, narrow gills and a compressed tail. All feet have four toes. The salamander is uniform slate gray to brown or dark olive dorsally and dirty white ventrally. Most individuals have no dorsal spots; when the dorsal spots are present, the venter is unspotted (unlike in ''Necturus lewisi'', which is also a larger species). Juveniles are uniformly brown dorsally (as opposed to striped, as in other juvenile ''Necturus''). Geographic range ''Necturus punctatus'' is found on the Atlantic coastal plain and the Piedmont of the eastern United States, from southeastern Virginia to southcentral Georgia. Populations further west into Alabama and Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Escambia Waterdog
The Escambia waterdog (''Necturus mounti'') is a species of aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae. It is endemic to the southeastern United States. Taxonomy It was formerly thought to be a lineage of the Gulf Coast waterdog (''N. beyeri''), but a 2020 analysis found sufficient morphological and genetic divergence for it to be considered its own species, and it was thus described as its own species, ''N. mounti'' (alongside the Apalachicola waterdog, ''N. moleri''). The specific epithet honors American herpetologist Robert H. Mount. Distribution It is found in southern Alabama and the Panhandle of Florida. It is found in the Blackwater, Escambia/Conecuh, Perdido, and Yellow Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of light. It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 575585 nm. It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing. In th ... river basins. Description In contrast ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Necturus Mounti
The Escambia waterdog (''Necturus mounti'') is a species of aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae. It is endemic to the southeastern United States. Taxonomy It was formerly thought to be a lineage of the Gulf Coast waterdog (''N. beyeri''), but a 2020 analysis found sufficient morphological and genetic divergence for it to be considered its own species, and it was thus described as its own species, ''N. mounti'' (alongside the Apalachicola waterdog, ''N. moleri''). The specific epithet honors American herpetologist Robert H. Mount. Distribution It is found in southern Alabama and the Panhandle of Florida. It is found in the Blackwater, Escambia/Conecuh, Perdido, and Yellow river basins A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, the .... Description In contrast to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apalachicola Waterdog
The Apalachicola waterdog (''Necturus moleri'') is a species of aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae. It is endemic to the south-eastern United States. Taxonomy It was formerly thought to be a lineage of the Gulf Coast waterdog (''N. beyeri''), but a 2020 analysis found sufficient morphological and genetic divergence for it to be considered its own species, and it was thus described as its own species, ''N. moleri'' (alongside the Escambia waterdog, ''N. mounti''). The specific epithet honors American herpetologist Paul E. Moler. Distribution It is found in southeastern Alabama, the Panhandle of Florida, and southwestern to north-central Georgia. It is found in the Apalachicola, Chipola, Choctawhatchee/Pea The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the flowering plant species ''Pisum sativum''. Each pod contains several peas, which can be green or yellow. Botanically, pea pods are fruit, since they contain seeds and d ..., Econfi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Necturus Moleri
The Apalachicola waterdog (''Necturus moleri'') is a species of aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae. It is endemic to the south-eastern United States. Taxonomy It was formerly thought to be a lineage of the Gulf Coast waterdog (''N. beyeri''), but a 2020 analysis found sufficient morphological and genetic divergence for it to be considered its own species, and it was thus described as its own species, ''N. moleri'' (alongside the Escambia waterdog, ''N. mounti''). The specific epithet honors American herpetologist Paul E. Moler. Distribution It is found in southeastern Alabama, the Panhandle of Florida, and southwestern to north-central Georgia. It is found in the Apalachicola, Chipola, Choctawhatchee/ Pea, Econfina, and Ochlockonee river basins A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adja ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apalachicola Waterdog From Florida
Apalachicola may refer to: * Apalachicola people, a group of Native Americans who lived along the Apalachicola River in present-day Florida Places *Apalachicola, Florida * Apalachicola River *Apalachicola Bay *Apalachicola National Forest *Apalachicola Regional Airport *Port of Apalachicola Railroad *Apalachicola and Alabama Railroad *Apalachicola Northern Railroad The Apalachicola Northern Railroad was a short-line railroad which operated in the Florida Panhandle. It owned and operated a between Port Saint Joe, Florida, and Chattahoochee, Florida, with a short spur to Apalachicola, Florida. It was founde ... Ships *, a tugboat in the United States Navy. {{disambiguation, geo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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