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Miniassegni
''Miniassegni'' (pl. of ''miniassegno'' ) were a type of notgeld that was circulated in Italy in the late 1970s. ''Miniassegni'' were used as replacement for change which had become very scarce. Before miniassegni appeared, widely used replacement for coins had been telephone tokens, candy or other small merchandise items, and - in some cities - public transport tickets. History The first ''miniassegni'' were issued on December 10, 1975, by Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino, Istituto Bancario San Paolo, with a face value of Italian lira, Lit.100, (about United States dollar, US$0.14 at 1983 exchange rates). Many banks soon followed by issuing ''miniassegni'' with face values of Lit.50, Lit.100, Lit.150, Lit.200, Lit.250, Lit.300 and Lit.350. Their name (mini-checks) indicated that they were cashier's checks (''assegni'' in Italian), but smaller than normal. To overcome the prohibition to issue currency (exclusive prerogative of the Bank of Italy), banks were printing actual b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Miniassegno Banca Del Salento
''Miniassegni'' (pl. of ''miniassegno'' ) were a type of notgeld that was circulated in Italy in the late 1970s. ''Miniassegni'' were used as replacement for change which had become very scarce. Before miniassegni appeared, widely used replacement for coins had been telephone tokens, candy or other small merchandise items, and - in some cities - public transport tickets. History The first ''miniassegni'' were issued on December 10, 1975, by Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino, Istituto Bancario San Paolo, with a face value of Italian lira, Lit.100, (about United States dollar, US$0.14 at 1983 exchange rates). Many banks soon followed by issuing ''miniassegni'' with face values of Lit.50, Lit.100, Lit.150, Lit.200, Lit.250, Lit.300 and Lit.350. Their name (mini-checks) indicated that they were cashier's checks (''assegni'' in Italian), but smaller than normal. To overcome the prohibition to issue currency (exclusive prerogative of the Bank of Italy), banks were printing actual b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Italian Lira
The lira (; plural lire) was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002. It was first introduced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1807 at par with the French franc, and was subsequently adopted by the different states that would eventually form the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. It was subdivided into 100 ''centesimi'' (singular: ''centesimo''), which means "hundredths" or "cents". The lira was also the currency of the Albanian Kingdom from 1941 to 1943. The term originates from ''libra'', the largest unit of the Carolingian monetary system used in Western Europe and elsewhere from the 8th to the 20th century. The Carolingian system is the origin of the French ''livre tournois'' (predecessor of the franc), the Italian lira, and the pound unit of sterling and related currencies. In 1999 the euro became Italy's unit of account and the lira became a national subunit of the euro at a rate of €1 = Lit. 1,936.27, before being replaced as cash in 2002. History Etymology ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cassa Di Risparmio Di Biella
Cassa di Risparmio di Biella (Caribiella) was an Italian regional bank and charity organization, based in Biella, Piedmont. The bank section was merged with Cassa di Risparmio di Vercelli in 1994, while the charity organization, Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Biella, still contributes the revenue to Biella and surrounding areas. Bank *1856 Cassa di Risparmio di Biella e Circondario was formed by Giovanni Pietro Losana *1970s issues Miniassegno *1992 Due to Legge Amato, Cassa di Risparmio di Biella S.p.A. and Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Biella was formed to separate the function of bank and non-profit organization *1994 Cassa di Risparmio di Biella merged with Cassa di Risparmio di Vercelli to form Cassa di Risparmio di Biella e Vercelli Bank Foundation The foundation sponsored the local literature award ''Premio Biella Letteratura e Industria''. It owned a minority ownership in Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (0.10%), as well as Biella-Cerrione Airport (Società Aeroporto Cerrio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Notgeld
''Notgeld'' (German for "emergency money" or "necessity money") refers to money issued by an institution in a time of economic or political crisis. The issuing institution is usually one without official sanction from the central government. This usually occurs when not enough state-produced money is available from the central bank. In particular, ''notgeld'' generally refers to money produced in Germany and Austria during World War I and the interwar period. Issuing institutions could be a town's savings banks, municipalities and private or state-owned firms. Nearly all issues contained an expiry date, after which time they were invalid. Issues without dates ordinarily had an expiry announced in a newspaper or at the place of issuance. ''Notgeld'' was mainly issued in the form of (paper) banknotes. Sometimes other forms were also used: coins, leather, silk, linen, wood, postage stamps, aluminium foil, coal, and porcelain; there are also reports of elemental sulfur being used, as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Banca Popolare Di Crema
Banca Popolare di Crema is an Italian banking brand and former subsidiary of Banco Popolare. History Founded as Banca Popolare Agricola di Mutuo Credito in 1870, the Crema-based bank was later known as Banca Popolare di Crema. It became a subsidiary of Banca Popolare di Lodi (via sub-holding Reti Bancarie from 2003 to 2006) and then as a subsidiary of Banco Popolare Banco Popolare Società Cooperativa was an Italian bank, formed in 2007 from the merger of Banco Popolare di Verona e Novara (BPVN) and Banca Popolare Italiana (BPI). The bank merged with Banca Popolare di Milano on 1 January 2017. The bank was ... since 2007. In 2011, Banca Popolare di Crema was absorbed by Banco Popolare, but retained as a brand, under banking division Banca Popolare di Lodi. As at 31 December 2010, BP Crema had a shareholders' equity of €214.819 million. References External links * {{Banco Popolare Banks established in 1870 Italian companies established in 1870 Banks disestablis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cassa Di Risparmio Di Cuneo
Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo S.p.A. was an Italian savings bank based in Cuneo, Piedmont. The organization ceased to operate as a bank but as a non-profit organization as ''Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo''. History Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo was founded in 1855. Due to 1991 bank reform, two entity, namely Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo S.p.A. and Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo were formed. On 1 January 1995 the S.p.A. merged with Banca del Monte di Lombardia S.p.A. to form Banca Regionale Europea (a subsidiary of Banca Lombarda e Piemontese since 2000 and UBI Banca since 2007. ) Banking foundation The former owner of the S.p.A. , ''Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo'', held 18.91% of the shares of Banca Regionale Europea in 2000, as well as 4% of Banca Lombarda. As of 31 December 2014, the foundation held 24.90% of Banca Regionale Europea as well as 2.230% of UBI Banca. The foundation sponsored the restoration of Alba Cathedral. See also :Other banks of the provi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Banco Di Sicilia
Banco di Sicilia was an Italian bank based in Palermo, Sicily. It was a subsidiary of UniCredit but absorbed into the parent company in 2010. History It was founded as ''Banco Regio dei Reali Domini al di là del Faro'' in 1849 and was renamed in 1860. From 1867 to 1926 the Banco di Sicilia was granted permission to issue legal tender currency (along Bank of Italy and Banco di Napoli). As public institution it was among the largest banks in Italy, with foreign branches and subsidiaries in United States (''Trust Company Bank of Sicily''), Libya (Sahara Bank), United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, France and UAE. In 1997 it acquired Sicilcassa, at the same time the capital increase of Banco di Sicilia was subscribed by Mediocredito Centrale. In 1999 Mediocredito Centrale Group was acquired by Banca di Roma. Banco di Sicilia became a subsidiary the group. According to the Bank of Italy, Banco di Sicilia had market shares of 34% at that time in the island, in terms of branches. The sum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Banco Di Santo Spirito
The Bank of the Holy Spirit ( it, Il Banco di Santo Spirito) was a bank founded by Pope Paul V on December 13, 1605. The bank was the first national bank in Europe (as the bank of the Papal States), the first public deposit bank in Rome, and the oldest continuously operating bank in Rome until its merger in 1992. First period (1605–1923) The Bank was founded by Pope Paul V in the ''Bench of S. Spirit'' building (which became known as the ''Palazzo del Banco di S. Spirito'') on December 13, 1605. The construction of the building was started in 1513 by Pope Leo X, on what became known as the "Street of the Banks." The newly founded bank provided a new source of income for the Archhospital of Santo Spirito (founded 1201),Cohen, M. 1994. "Capitalia S.p.A." ''International Directory of Company Histories'' 65. whose financial difficulties had been increasing throughout the 16th century, and in 1607 the bank began supervising the finances of the hospital, which owned the bank.Freiberg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Banco Di Napoli
Banco di Napoli S.p.A., among the oldest banks in the world, was an Italian banking subsidiary of Intesa Sanpaolo group, as one of the 6 retail brands other than "Intesa Sanpaolo". It was acquired by the Italian banking group Sanpaolo IMI (the predecessor of Intesa Sanpaolo) in 2002 and ceased being an independent bank. In February 2018, Intesa Sanpaolo announced their new business plan, which would retire Banco di Napoli and other brands; the legal person of Banco di Napoli would be absorbed into Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. History The Banco of Naples is one of the most important and oldest historic banks, as its origins date back to the so-called public benches of charitable institutions, which arose in Naples between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, especially at a mount of piety founded in 1539 on a pledge to lend without interest, which in 1584 opened a case of deposits, recognised by a proclamation of the viceroy of Naples in the same year. According to some scholars its ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Banco Di Chiavari E Della Riviera Ligure
Banco di Chiavari e della Riviera Ligure (BCRL) was an Italian regional bank based in Chiavari, Liguria. it was acquired and absorbed into Banca Popolare di Lodi in 2003. Currently it is a division and a brand of Banco Popolare. History The bank was found in 1870 as Banco di Sconto del Circondario di Chiavari. In 1968 it was acquired by Banca Commerciale Italiana (BCI). In 1999 BCRL became part of Banca Intesa Group. That year Intesa acquired 70% shares of BCI, which owned 69.62% shares of BCRL. In 2001 Intesa held all the shares previously owned by BCI. On 21 January 2003 BCRL was sold to Bipielle Group. Bipielle acquired all the bank activity of the company and renaming the company into Reti Bancarie, which ''de facto'' making the company publicly float the retail banking subsidiaries of the group in Borsa Italiana Borsa Italiana, based in Milan, is the Italian stock exchange. It manages and organises domestic market, regulating procedures for admission and listing of compa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Banco Ambrosiano
Banco Ambrosiano was an Italian bank that collapsed in 1982. At the centre of the bank's failure was its chairman, Roberto Calvi, and his membership in the illegal former Masonic Lodge Propaganda Due (aka P2). The Vatican-based Institute for the Works of Religion, commonly known as the ''Vatican Bank'', was Banco Ambrosiano's main shareholder. The Vatican Bank was also accused of funnelling covert United States funds to the Polish trade union Solidarity and to the Nicaraguan Contras through Banco Ambrosiano. Members * Franco Ratti, chairman * Carlo Canesi, senior manager then chairman of Banco Ambrosiano Holding starting from 1965 * Roberto Calvi, general manager of Banco Ambrosiano since 1971, appointed chairman from 1975 to his death in June 1982; he was often referred to as "God's Banker" because of his close financial ties with the Vatican * Paul Marcinkus, president of Vatican Bank (aka ''"Istituto per le Opere di Religione"''), had been a director of Ambrosiano Overseas, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Banca Sella
Banca Sella Holding S.p.A. is an Italian holding company for the Banca Sella Group ( it, Gruppo Banca Sella). The main company of the group was Banca Sella S.p.A., an Italian bank based in Biella, Piedmont. According to research by Mediobanca, Banca Sella Group was ranked the 18th largest bank in Italy by total assets as of 17 January 2022. History Origins of Banca Sella The story of Gruppo Banca Sella has its roots in 1886, when Gaudenzio Sella, inspired by the principles of his uncle Quintino Sella, along with six other brothers and cousins, founded in Biella the Gaudenzio Sella & C., (the current Banca Sella Group), in order to "carry on trade as the banking discounts, advances, current accounts, buying and selling of securities, etc. ", as shown in the deed. The senior managers of the bank was newly appointed Gaudenzio Sella, who remained at the helm of the institute until his death. Expansion The first branches outside Biella date back to the late '30s (Ponzone, Trivero, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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