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Marturina
The ''marturina'', or marten's fur, was a tax collected in the lands to the south of the Drava River in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. Origins The name of the ''marturina'' indicates that it was originally an in-kind tax, collected in marten's fur. Similar taxespayable in the form of an animal's furalso existed in other territories. These taxes were typically paid by the Slavic inhabitants of the densely forested regions of Eastern Europe to the rulers of the neighboring nomadic peoples. Historian Pál Engel proposes that the ''marturina'' was also "originally a special tax that the Slavs of Slavonia had to pay to their Hungarian overlord". The tax was also collected in other territories to the south of the Drava (in Baranya, Požega and Valkó Counties). Collection A document recorded in 1300 that those who were obliged to pay the ''marturina'' used to give one marten's fur to their lords in each year. During or before the reign of Coloman the Learned, King of Hungary (''r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
HRV Slavonia COA
HRV may refer to: Medicine * Heart rate variability * Holmes' ribgrass virus * Human rhinovirus Companies, groups and organizations * Harness Racing Victoria, statutory body * Holden Racing Team, motorsports team * AirInter1 (ICAO airline code: HRV), see List of defunct airlines of Chad * Sahara Aero Services (ICAO airline code: HRV), see List of defunct airlines of Chad Other uses * Heat recovery ventilation * Croatia (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code: HRV; hr, Republika Hrvatska, links=no) * Croatian language (ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 codes hrv; hr, hrvatski, links=no) * Honda HR-V The Honda HR-V is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) manufactured and marketed by Honda over three generations. The first generation HR-V was based on the Honda Logo. It was marketed from 1999 to 2006 in Europe, Japan and select Asia-Paci ..., a sport utility vehicle See also * * {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
King Of Hungary
The King of Hungary ( hu, magyar király) was the ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918. The style of title "Apostolic King of Hungary" (''Apostoli Magyar Király'') was endorsed by Pope Clement XIII in 1758 and used afterwards by all Monarchs of Hungary. The term "King of Hungary" is typically capitalized only as a title applied to a specific person; however, within this article, the terms "Kings of Hungary" or "Junior Kings" (etc.) are also shown in capital letters, as in the manner of philosophical writing which capitalizes concepts such as Truth, Kindness and Beauty. Establishment of the title Before 1000 AD, Hungary was not recognized as a kingdom and the ruler of Hungary was styled Grand Prince of the Hungarians. The first King of Hungary, Stephen I. was crowned on 25 December 1000 (or 1 January 1001) with the crown Pope Sylvester II had sent him and with the consent of Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor. Following ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Economic History Of Hungary
The economy of Hungary is a high-income economy, high-income mixed economy, ranked as the List of countries by economic complexity, 9th most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index. Hungary is a member of the OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) with a List of countries by Human Development Index, very high human development index and a skilled labour force, with the List of countries by income equality, 13th lowest income inequality in the world. The Hungarian economy is the List of countries by GDP (PPP), 54th-largest economy in the world (out of 188 countries measured by IMF) with $265.037 billion annual output, and ranks List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita, 41st in the world in terms of GDP per capita measured by purchasing power parity. Hungary has an export-oriented market economy with a heavy emphasis on foreign trade; thus the country is the List of countries by exports, 35th largest export economy in the world. The c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Economic History Of Croatia
The economy of Croatia is a high-income service based social market economy with the tertiary sector accounting for 70% of total gross domestic product (GDP). Croatia joined the World Trade Organization in 2000, NATO in 2009 and became a member of the European Union on 1 July 2013. Croatia is about to Join the Eurozone on January 1st 2023 and adopt € as national currency. On the same date Croatia will also join the Schengen Area as 28th member of the organization. Croatia is also negotiating membership of OECD organization, which it hopes to join in coming years. the 2008 Global Financial Crisis badly affected Croatian economy which saw significant downturn in economic growth as well as progress in economic reform which resulted in six years of recession and a cumulative decline in GDP of 12.5%. Croatia formally emerged from the recession in the fourth quarter of 2014, and had continuous GDP growth until 2020. The Croatian economy reached pre crisis levels in 2019, but due t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ban Of Slavonia
Ban of Slavonia ( hr, Slavonski ban; hu, szlavón bán; la, Sclavoniæ banus) or the Ban of "Whole Slavonia" ( hr, ban cijele Slavonije; hu, egész Szlavónia bánja; la, totius Sclavoniæ banus) was the title of the governor of a territory part of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Croatia. In the Kingdom of Croatia, Demetrius Zvonimir was the only notable person that ruled over the region of Slavonia with the title ban from around 1070 until 1075. From 1102, the title Ban of Croatia was appointed by the kings of Hungary, and there was at first a single ban for all of the Kingdom of Croatia, but later the Slavonian domain got a separate ban. It included parts of present-day Central Croatia, western Slavonia and parts of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 1225, the title started being held by a separate dignitary from the title of the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia, and existed until 1476, when it was joined with the latter title. According to the public law o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Duke Of Slavonia
The Duke of Slavonia ( hr, slavonski herceg; la, dux Slavoniae), also Duke of Dalmatia and Croatia ( hr, herceg Hrvatske i Dalmacije; la, dux Dalmatiae et Croatiae) and sometimes Duke of "Whole Slavonia", Dalmatia and Croatia ( hr, herceg cijele Slavonije, Hrvatske i Dalmacije; la, dux totius Sclavoniae, Croatiae et Dalmatiae) was a title of nobility granted several times in the 13th and 14th centuries, mainly to relatives of Hungarian monarchs or other noblemen. The title of duke signified a more extensive power than that of the Ban of Slavonia or Ban of Croatia. List of Dukes * Álmos (1084-1095) * Stephen III (1147-1162) * Béla III (1162-1172) * Emeric (1194-1196) * Andrew II (1198-1204) * Béla IV (1220-1226) * Coloman (1226-1241) * Denis Türje (1241-1245) * Stephen V (1245-1257) * Béla (1260-1269) * Ladislaus IV (1270-1272) * Andrew (1274-1278) * Andrew III (1278-1290) * Tomasina Morosini (1290-1300) * (1300-1301) * Stephen (1353-1354) * Charles of Durazzo (1371-1376 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frizatik
Frizatik was a currency minted in Croatia in the twelfth century. It got its name after the town of Friesach in Carinthia Carinthia (german: Kärnten ; sl, Koroška ) is the southernmost States of Austria, Austrian state, in the Eastern Alps, and is noted for its mountains and lakes. The main language is German language, German. Its regional dialects belong to t ... (from where it originated). External links * https://web.archive.org/web/20061022035043/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/povijest/h-nastavak-3.htm Medieval currencies 12th century in Croatia Currencies of Croatia {{coin-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coloman The Learned
Coloman the Learned, also the Book-Lover or the Bookish ( hu, Könyves Kálmán; hr, Koloman; sk, Koloman Učený; 10703February 1116) was King of Hungary from 1095 and King of Croatia from 1097 until his death. Because Coloman and his younger brother Álmos were underage when their father Géza I died, their uncle Ladislaus I ascended the throne in 1077. Ladislaus prepared Colomanwho was "half-blind and humpbacked", according to late medieval Hungarian chroniclesfor a church career, and Coloman was eventually appointed bishop of Eger or Várad (Oradea, Romania) in the early 1090s. The dying King Ladislaus preferred Álmos to Coloman when nominating his heir in early 1095. Coloman fled from Hungary but returned around 19 July 1095 when his uncle died. He was crowned in early 1096; the circumstances of his accession to the throne are unknown. He granted the Hungarian Duchyone-third of the Kingdom of Hungaryto Álmos. In the year of Coloman's coronation, at least five large g ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Drava River
The Drava or Drave''Utrata Fachwörterbuch: Geographie - Englisch-Deutsch/Deutsch-Englisch'' by Jürgen Utrata (2014). Retrieved 10 Apr 2014. (german: Drau, ; sl, Drava ; hr, Drava ; hu, Dráva ; it, Drava ) is a river in southern . With a length of ,Joint Drava River Corridor Analysis Report 27 November 2014 including the Sextner Bach source, it is the fifth or sixth longest tr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Valkó County
Valkó County ( hu, Valkó vármegye, hr, Vukovska županija, sr, Вуковска жупанија) was an administrative unit (county) of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. It was established in the 13th century, and included most territories of the present day Vukovar-Syrmia County, in modern Croatia, and western parts of the present day Syrmia District, in modern Serbia. The most important cities of the county were Vukovar and Ilok. Its territory was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in the first half of the 16th century. The region was liberated during the Austro-Turkish War (1683-1699), but the county was not reestablished, since its territory was incorporated into the newly created Syrmia County. See also * Syrmia County (medieval) * Sanjak of Syrmia * Syrmia County * Vukovar-Syrmia County * Banate of Macsó * House of Ilok * Thomas Monoszló * Lawrence of Transylvania * Ugrin Csák * Garai family Garai or Garay ( hr, Gorjanski) were a Hungarian-Croatian noble family, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Požega County
Požega County ( hr, Požeška županija; hu, Pozsega vármegye) was a historic administrative subdivision (''županija'') of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Croatia-Slavonia was an autonomous kingdom within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (Transleithania), the Hungarian part of the dual Austro-Hungarian Empire. Its territory is now in eastern Croatia. The capital of the county was Požega (Croatian, in Hungarian: ''Pozsega''). Geography Požega county shared borders with the Austrian land Bosnia-Herzegovina and the counties of Zagreb, Bjelovar-Križevci, Virovitica and Srijem (all in Croatia-Slavonia). The county stretched along the left (northern) bank of the river Sava. Its area was 4933 km2 around 1910. History The territory of Požega County was part of the Kingdom of Croatia, a realm in personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary since 1102. Požega County was likely formed in the 12th century through partition of the Baranya County. The earliest hist ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
