Hamlet (fish)
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Hamlet (fish)
''Hypoplectrus'' is a genus of fishes commonly known as hamlets, found mainly in coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, particularly around Florida and the Bahamas. They are a popular choice for hobbyist saltwater aquariums, and come in a variety of colors. Species There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus: * '' Hypoplectrus aberrans'' Poey, 1868 (Yellowbelly hamlet) * '' Hypoplectrus atlahua'' Tavera & Acero P, 2013 (Jarocho hamlet) Tavera, J. & Acero P., A. (2013): Description of a new species of ''Hypoplectrus'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Southern Gulf of Mexico. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 19 (1): 29-38.'' * '' Hypoplectrus castroaguirrei'' Del-Moral-Flores, J. L. Tello-Musi & J. A. Martínez-Pérez, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus chlorurus'' G. Cuvier, 1828 (Yellowtail hamlet) * ''Hypoplectrus ecosur'' Victor, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus floridae'' Victor, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus gemma'' Goode & T. H. Bean, 1882 (Blue haml ...
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Theodore Nicholas Gill
Theodore Nicholas Gill (March 21, 1837 – September 25, 1914) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist, malacologist and librarian. Career Born and educated in New York City under private tutors, Gill early showed interest in natural history. He was associated with J. Carson Brevoort in the arrangement of the latter's entomological and ichthyological collections before going to Washington D.C. in 1863 to work at the Smithsonian Institution. He catalogued mammals, fishes and mollusks most particularly although maintaining proficiency in other orders of animals. He was librarian at the Smithsonian and also senior assistant to the Library of Congress. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1867. Gill was professor of zoology at George Washington University. He was also a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Fellow members frequently mocked him for his vanity. He was president of the American Association f ...
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Hypoplectrus Ecosur
''Hypoplectrus'' is a genus of fishes commonly known as hamlets, found mainly in coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, particularly around Florida and the Bahamas. They are a popular choice for hobbyist saltwater aquariums, and come in a variety of colors. Species There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus: * '' Hypoplectrus aberrans'' Poey, 1868 (Yellowbelly hamlet) * '' Hypoplectrus atlahua'' Tavera & Acero P, 2013 (Jarocho hamlet) Tavera, J. & Acero P., A. (2013): Description of a new species of ''Hypoplectrus'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Southern Gulf of Mexico. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 19 (1): 29-38.'' * '' Hypoplectrus castroaguirrei'' Del-Moral-Flores, J. L. Tello-Musi & J. A. Martínez-Pérez, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus chlorurus'' G. Cuvier, 1828 (Yellowtail hamlet) * ''Hypoplectrus ecosur'' Victor, 2012 * ''Hypoplectrus floridae'' Victor, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus gemma'' Goode & T. H. Bean, 1882 (Blue hamle ...
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Hypoplectrus Providencianus
The masked hamlet (''Hypoplectrus providencianus'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sea bass from the subfamily Serraninae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the groupers and anthias. This species is found in the western Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean Sea and has been recorded from the coast of Central America from Quintana Roo in Mexico to Bocas del Toro in Panama and from Jamaica to Puerto Rico, as well as in the Turks and Caicos and the Cayman Islands. Its specific name refers to Providencia Island, Colombia where the type was collected. It was also recorded from other islands in the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina. (English Abstract) They are a unique species in the ''Hypoplectrus'' genus, defined by their unique color morph. Their behavior is largely similar to that of other hamlets, especially in their diet and egg-trading spawning patterns. Anatomy and Morphology ''H. providencianus'' can reach lengths ...
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Hypoplectrus Nigricans
''Hypoplectrus nigricans'', the black hamlet, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sea bass from the subfamily Serraninae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the groupers and anthias. It is native to shallow parts of the central Western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. It grows to about in total length. It is a simultaneous hermaphrodite, with a breeding strategy known as egg trading. One fish acts as a female and lays a batch of eggs which the other fertilises. The following night, the roles are reversed. Description ''Hypoplectrus nigricans'' is a small fish growing to a total length of . The morphology and colouring of the fish varies across its range. Fish from Puerto Rico have greyish bodies, translucent pectoral fins, pointed pelvic fins and a caudal fin shaped like a crescent moon. Fish from Mexico and Belize are slightly smaller and have a darker body colour with dark pectoral fins, blunt pelvic fins and a short, square-cut caudal fin. Dist ...
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Phillip S
Philip, also Phillip, is a male given name, derived from the Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominent Philips who popularized the name include kings of Macedonia and one of the apostles of early Christianity. ''Philip'' has many alternative spellings. One derivation often used as a surname is Phillips. It was also found during ancient Greek times with two Ps as Philippides and Philippos. It has many diminutive (or even hypocoristic) forms including Phil, Philly, Lip, Pip, Pep or Peps. There are also feminine forms such as Philippine and Philippa. Antiquity Kings of Macedon * Philip I of Macedon * Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great * Philip III of Macedon, half-brother of Alexander the Great * Philip IV of Macedon * Philip V of Macedon New Testament * Philip the Apostle * Philip the Evangelist Others * Philippus of Croton (c. 6th centur ...
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Hypoplectrus Maya
''Hypoplectrus'' is a genus of fishes commonly known as hamlets, found mainly in coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, particularly around Florida and the Bahamas. They are a popular choice for hobbyist saltwater aquariums, and come in a variety of colors. Species There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus: * '' Hypoplectrus aberrans'' Poey, 1868 (Yellowbelly hamlet) * '' Hypoplectrus atlahua'' Tavera & Acero P, 2013 (Jarocho hamlet) Tavera, J. & Acero P., A. (2013): Description of a new species of ''Hypoplectrus'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Southern Gulf of Mexico. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 19 (1): 29-38.'' * '' Hypoplectrus castroaguirrei'' Del-Moral-Flores, J. L. Tello-Musi & J. A. Martínez-Pérez, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus chlorurus'' G. Cuvier, 1828 (Yellowtail hamlet) * ''Hypoplectrus ecosur'' Victor, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus floridae'' Victor, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus gemma'' Goode & T. H. Bean, 1882 (Blue haml ...
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Hypoplectrus Maculiferus
''Hypoplectrus'' is a genus of fishes commonly known as hamlets, found mainly in coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, particularly around Florida and the Bahamas. They are a popular choice for hobbyist saltwater aquariums, and come in a variety of colors. Species There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus: * '' Hypoplectrus aberrans'' Poey, 1868 (Yellowbelly hamlet) * '' Hypoplectrus atlahua'' Tavera & Acero P, 2013 (Jarocho hamlet) Tavera, J. & Acero P., A. (2013): Description of a new species of ''Hypoplectrus'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Southern Gulf of Mexico. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 19 (1): 29-38.'' * '' Hypoplectrus castroaguirrei'' Del-Moral-Flores, J. L. Tello-Musi & J. A. Martínez-Pérez, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus chlorurus'' G. Cuvier, 1828 (Yellowtail hamlet) * ''Hypoplectrus ecosur'' Victor, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus floridae'' Victor, 2012 * '' Hypoplectrus gemma'' Goode & T. H. Bean, 1882 (Blue haml ...
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Hypoplectrus Indigo
''Hypoplectrus indigo'', the indigo hamlet, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sea bass from the subfamily Serraninae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the groupers and anthias. It is found in the central western Atlantic Ocean. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. Description ''Hypoplectrus indigo'' has a deep body and head which is highly laterally compressed with a straight forehead and a rather short snout and a protrusible upper jaw. It has an angular preoperculum which has serrations on its edge and a number of small forward pointing spines on its lower margin close to the angle. The continuous dorsal fin has ten spines and 14-17 soft rays. It has long pelvic fins which extend as far as or beyond the anus. The caudal fin is slightly forked. The body and fins are dark blue and there is a pattern of seven dark blue-black vertical bars on the head and body. The details of the patterning and intensity of the blue background col ...
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Hypoplectrus Guttavarius
The shy hamlets (''Hypoplectrus guttavarius'') are small Western Atlantic serranids of the genus Hypoplectrus, which belong to the subclass perciformes in the class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes). To this date, seventeen species of the genus have been recognized, a third of which have been discovered in the past few years. They are synchronous hermaphrodites; ecologically and morphologically, all are remarkably similar in major features except for their color pattern which is how they are differentiated into different species. The name is derived from its personality because they are solitary species that travel in pairs. They are mostly found in the Western Atlantic Ocean on Caribbean inshore areas in low depths (3-30 m) and in temperatures of about 22-27 ºC (72-80 ºF). Hamlets are small and bright colored, specifically, shy hamlets have a yellow head and fins followed by a brown-black body. In addition, there are bright blue stripes around the eye and on the snout. They a ...
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Hypoplectrus Gummigutta
''Hypoplectrus gummigutta'', commonly called the golden hamlet, is a species of marine ray-finned fish. They are sea bass from the subfamily Serraninae and the greater family Serranidae, which also includes the groupers and anthias. The golden hamlet was first described in 1852 by zoologist Felipe Poey (1799-1891) as ''Plectropoma gummigutta'' before being given its accepted name: ''Hypoplectrus gummigutta.'' It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean and occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. Description The golden hamlet is morphologically similar to all other hamlets. It has a laterally compressed head with a short snout and a straight forehead. The single dorsal fin has 14–17 rays. It has long pelvic fins and a slightly forked caudal fin. The head, body, and fins are golden-yellow. On the head, there are typically one or more possibly large dark spots bordered by iridescent blue.Domeier, Michael L. Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus (Publication No. ...
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Tarleton Hoffman Bean
Tarleton Hoffman Bean (October 8, 1846 – December 28, 1916) was an American ichthyologist. Biography and education Tarleton Hoffman Bean was born to George Bean and Mary Smith Bean in Bainbridge, Pennsylvania, on October 8, 1846. He attended State Normal School at nearby Millersport, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1866. He received an M.D. degree from Columbian University, now George Washington University, Washington, DC, 1876. In 1883, he was awarded an M.S. degree from the Indiana University on the basis of his professional accomplishments, although he did not attend classes there. He married Laurette H. van Hook, daughter of John Welsh VanHook, a local Washington businessman, in 1878 in Washington, DC. They had one daughter, Caroline van Hook Bean (born in Washington on November 16, 1879), a noted artist who later married Bernardus Blommers, Jr. His brother, Barton Appler Bean, also became an ichthyologist and worked under him at the National Museum. Bean died in Albany, ...
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George Brown Goode
George Brown Goode (February 13, 1851 – September 6, 1896), was an American ichthyologist and museum administrator. He graduated from Wesleyan University and studied at Harvard University. Early life and family George Brown Goode was born February 13, 1851, in New Albany, Indiana, to Francis Collier Goode and Sarah Woodruff Crane Goode. He spent his childhood in Cincinnati, Ohio and Amenia, New York. He married Sarah Ford Judd on November 29, 1877. She was the daughter of Orange Judd, a prominent agricultural writer. Together, they had four children: Margaret Judd, Kenneth Mackarness, Francis Collier, and Philip Burwell. In addition to his scientific publications, Goode wrote Virginia Cousins: A Study of the Ancestry and Posterity of John Goode of Whitby'where he traced his ancestry back to John Goode, a 17th-century colonist from Whitby. Career In 1872, Goode started working with Spencer Baird, soon becoming his trusted assistant. While working with Baird, Goode led researc ...
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