Ground Thrush
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Ground Thrush
The ''Geokichla'' thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the thrush family, Turdidae. They were traditionally listed in the '' Zoothera'', but studies suggested their placement in another genus. The genus name ''Geokichla'' comes from Ancient Greek ''geo-'', "ground-" and ''kikhle'', " thrush". List of species * Siberian thrush, ''Geokichla sibirica'' *Pied thrush, ''Geokichla wardii'' * Grey ground thrush, ''Geokichla princei'' * Black-eared ground thrush, ''Geokichla cameronensis'' * Spotted ground thrush, ''Geokichla guttata'' - formerly ''G. fischeri'' *Spot-winged thrush, ''Geokichla spiloptera'' * Crossley's ground thrush, ''Geokichla crossleyi'' *Abyssinian ground thrush, ''Geokichla piaggiae'' ** Kivu ground thrush, ''Geokichla piaggiae tanganjicae'' * Oberländer's ground thrush, ''Geokichla oberlaenderi'' * Orange ground thrush, ''Geokichla gurneyi'' *Orange-headed thrush, ''Geokichla citrina'' * Buru thrush, ''Geokichla dumasi'' * S ...
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Siberian Thrush
The Siberian thrush (''Geokichla sibirica'') is a member of the thrush family, Turdidae. The genus name ''Geokichla'' comes from Ancient Greek ''geo-'', "ground-" and ''kikhle'', " thrush". The specific ''sibirica'' is Latin for Siberia. It breeds in taiga in Siberia. It is strongly migratory, with most birds moving to southeastern Asia during the winter. It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe. It is very secretive. The Siberian thrush is similar in size to the song thrush. It is omnivorous, eating a wide range of insects, earthworms and berries. The male Siberian thrush is a dark blue-grey above and below, with a white stripe above the eye. The lower belly and flanks are white. The female is a much browner bird, with a buff stripe above the eye. A striking identification feature of both sexes in flight is the black band on the white underwings, a feature shared with the scaly thrush. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q258964 Siberian thrush Birds of North Asia Siberian th ...
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Orange Ground Thrush
The orange ground thrush (''Geokichla gurneyi'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. Taxonomy The orange ground thrush was described as ''Turdus gurneyi'' by Hartlaub in 1864. It is named after John Henry Gurney Sr., an English banker, politician and ornithologist. There are five subspecies: ''G. g. chuka'' found in central Kenya; ''G. g. raineyi'' found in southeastern Kenya; ''G. g. otomitra'' found in western Angola, southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and northern Malawi; ''G. g. gurneyi'' found in eastern South Africa; and ''G. g. disruptans'' found in central Malawi to northeastern South Africa. Distribution and habitat Its habitat is montane forests, namely the afromontane of southeastern Africa. The size of its range is estimated at . It is found at elevations of . Description Its length is . The male weighs , and the female weighs . The upperparts are olive-brown; some parts have a grey tinge. The flight feathers are blackish-brown. There ...
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Geokichla
The ''Geokichla'' thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the thrush family, Turdidae. They were traditionally listed in the '' Zoothera'', but studies suggested their placement in another genus. The genus name ''Geokichla'' comes from Ancient Greek ''geo-'', "ground-" and ''kikhle'', " thrush". List of species * Siberian thrush, ''Geokichla sibirica'' *Pied thrush, ''Geokichla wardii'' * Grey ground thrush, ''Geokichla princei'' * Black-eared ground thrush, ''Geokichla cameronensis'' * Spotted ground thrush, ''Geokichla guttata'' - formerly ''G. fischeri'' *Spot-winged thrush, ''Geokichla spiloptera'' * Crossley's ground thrush, ''Geokichla crossleyi'' *Abyssinian ground thrush, ''Geokichla piaggiae'' ** Kivu ground thrush, ''Geokichla piaggiae tanganjicae'' * Oberländer's ground thrush, ''Geokichla oberlaenderi'' *Orange ground thrush, ''Geokichla gurneyi'' *Orange-headed thrush, ''Geokichla citrina'' * Buru thrush, ''Geokichla dumasi'' * Se ...
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Red-and-black Thrush
The red-and-black thrush (''Geokichla mendeni''), also known as the Peleng thrush, is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to forests on the Indonesian islands of Taliabu and Peleng, where threatened by habitat loss. Traditionally, it has been considered a subspecies of the red-backed thrush The red-backed thrush or rusty-backed thrush (''Geokichla erythronota'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. Traditionally, it included the red-and-black thrush (''Z. mendeni'') as a subspecies. It is endemic to forests on Sulawesi an .... References Birds described in 1939 Endemic birds of Sulawesi Geokichla Taxa named by Oscar Neumann Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Turdidae-stub ...
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Red-backed Thrush
The red-backed thrush or rusty-backed thrush (''Geokichla erythronota'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. Traditionally, it included the red-and-black thrush (''Z. mendeni'') as a subspecies. It is endemic to forests on Sulawesi and the nearby islands of Buton and Kabaena in Indonesia. It is becoming rare due to habitat destruction. Taxonomy ''Geokichla erythronota'' is very similar in morphology to the chestnut-backed thrush (''Geokichla dohertyi'') and some authorities believe they are conspecific. Others believe they are distinct. A subspecies (''G. e. kabaena'') has been named from Kabaena and some researchers believe there is an unnamed race of ''G. erythronota'' on the island of Buton Buton (also Butung, Boeton or Button) is an island in Indonesia located off the southeast peninsula of Sulawesi. It covers roughly 4,727 square kilometers in area, or about the size of Madura; it is the 129th largest island in the world and ..., the status of which need ...
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Ashy Thrush
The ashy thrush (''Geokichla cinerea''), also known as the ashy ground-thrush, is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to the Philippines in Luzon and Mindoro. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss, and the illegal wildlife trade. Description EBird describes the bird as "A medium-sized bird of lowland and foothill forest. Forages on the ground. Ashy-gray above with black-and-white bars in the wing and the face. Underparts white, with black spots concentrated in the chest. Similar to White's thrush and Sunda thrush, but smaller, with spots rather than scales below and an obvious black vertical bar through the eye. Song is a simple medium-pitched whistled melody. Also gives harsh grating calls." These are ground birds and eat earthworms and other small insects. It has been recorded breeding in La Mesa Ecopark where that nest had three chicks Habitat and conse ...
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Chestnut-backed Thrush
The chestnut-backed thrush (''Geokichla dohertyi'') is a ground thrush species endemic to Lombok, Timor and the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. The species is rapidly declining and it is already extinct on Lombok and possibly on Lesser Sunda. There are a number of European institutions that hold this species, including: Berlin Zoological Garden, Birdworld, Bristol Zoo, Royal Burgers' Zoo, Chester Zoo, Edinburgh Zoo, Durrell Wildlife Park, and Waddesdon Manor aviary. Six of these zoos have successfully bred them since October 2011 and there are now 91 of them in these institutions. Private Members of the Foreign Bird League in the UK are participating in the breeding scheme for this species and are being particularly successful. A European species, the fieldfare, was once also known by this nam The binomial name of this bird commemorates the American entomologist William Doherty William Doherty (May 15, 1857 in Cincinnati – May 25, 1901 in Nairobi) was an American entom ...
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Enggano Thrush
The Enggano thrush (''Geokichla leucolaema'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to rainforests on Enggano Island off Sumatra in Indonesia. It has traditionally been considered a subspecies of the chestnut-capped thrush. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Enggano thrush Birds of Enggano Enggano thrush Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Turdidae-stub ...
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Chestnut-capped Thrush
The chestnut-capped thrush (''Geokichla interpres'') lives in forests and woodlands of Southeast Asia. It is a songbird species in the family Turdidae. Traditionally, it has included the Enggano thrush as a subspecies, but a recent review recommended treating them as separate. Consequently, the chestnut-capped thrush is monotypic. The chestnut-capped thrush has a black back and a white belly with black spots. As its common name suggests, it has a chestnut cap. Its face is black with a white mark on the cheeks and another on the lores. The superficially similar chestnut-backed thrush is substantially larger when seen alongside one another, and has a black crown and rufous back, whereas the Enggano thrush has an olive-ochre back and little or no white on the lores and auriculars. The chestnut-capped thrush is very rare in zoos. According to ISIS, Chester Zoo had the only female outside of Asia, until she died in 2007. However, small numbers have been held in private European avi ...
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Slaty-backed Thrush
The slaty-backed thrush (''Geokichla schistacea'') is a passerine bird in the Asian thrush genus. It is found in the Tanimbar Islands The Tanimbar Islands, also called ''Timur Laut'', are a group of about 65 islands in the Maluku province of Indonesia. The largest and most central of the islands is Yamdena; others include Selaru to the southwest of Yamdena, Larat and Ford .... References slaty-backed thrush Birds of the Tanimbar Islands slaty-backed thrush {{turdidae-stub ...
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Orange-sided Thrush
The orange-sided thrush or orange-banded thrush (''Geokichla peronii'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found on Timor island and the southern Maluku Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References orange-sided thrush Birds of Timor Birds of the Maluku Islands orange-sided thrush Taxa named by Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Turdidae-stub ...
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Seram Thrush
The Seram thrush (''Geokichla joiceyi'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to montane rainforest on Seram in Indonesia. Traditionally, it has been considered a subspecies of the Buru thrush, in which case the common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrast ... of the 'combined species' was Moluccan thrush. References Seram thrush Birds of Seram Endemic fauna of Seram Island Seram thrush Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Turdidae-stub ...
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