Eupatilin
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Eupatilin
Eupatilin (5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4',6-trimethoxyflavone) is an O-methylated flavone, a type of flavonoids. It can be found in '' Artemisia asiatica'' (Asteraceae). References O-methylated flavones Flavonoids found in Asteraceae Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system and metabolism {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ...
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O-methylated Flavone
The O-methylated flavonoids or methoxyflavonoids are flavonoids with methylations on hydroxyl groups (methoxy bonds). O-methylation has an effect on the solubility of flavonoids. Enzymes O-methylated flavonoids formation implies the presence of specific O-methyltransferase An O-methyltransferase (OMT) is a type of methyltransferase enzyme transferring a methyl group on a molecule. Examples are : * Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase * Apigenin 4'-O-methyltransferase * Caffeate O-methyltransferase * Caffeoyl-CoA ... (OMT) enzymes which accept a variety of substrates. Those enzymes mediate the O-methylation on a specific hydroxyl group, like on 4' (example in ''Catharanthus roseus'') or 3' (example in rice) positions. Those positions can be Arene substitution patterns, ortho, meta, para and there can be a special 3-O-methyltransferase for the 3-OH position. Calamondin orange (''Citrus mitis'') exhibits all of those activities. Plant enzymes * Apigenin 4'-O-methyltransferase * 8 ...
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Artemisia Asiatica (other)
''Artemisia asiatica'' is a plant name that has been used for two different species in the genus '' Artemisia''. * ''Artemisia asiatica'' Nakai ex Pamp. is a synonym of ''Artemisia indica Artemisia may refer to: People * Artemisia I of Caria (fl. 480 BC), queen of Halicarnassus under the First Persian Empire, naval commander during the second Persian invasion of Greece * Artemisia II of Caria (died 350 BC), queen of Caria under th ...'' * ''Artemisia asiatica'' Nakai ex Kitam. is a synonym of '' Artemisia dubia'' Wall. {{Species Latin name disambiguation ...
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Flavonoids Found In Asteraceae
Flavonoids (or bioflavonoids; from the Latin word ''flavus'', meaning yellow, their color in nature) are a class of polyphenolic secondary metabolites found in plants, and thus commonly consumed in the diets of humans. Chemically, flavonoids have the general structure of a 15-carbon skeleton, which consists of two phenyl rings (A and B) and a heterocyclic ring (C, the ring containing the embedded oxygen). This carbon structure can be abbreviated C6-C3-C6. According to the IUPAC nomenclature, they can be classified into: *flavonoids or bioflavonoids *isoflavonoids, derived from 3-phenyl chromen-4-one (3-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone) structure *neoflavonoids, derived from 4-phenylcoumarine (4-phenyl-1,2-benzopyrone) structure The three flavonoid classes above are all ketone-containing compounds and as such, anthoxanthins (flavones and flavonols). This class was the first to be termed bioflavonoids. The terms flavonoid and bioflavonoid have also been more loosely used to describe non-k ...
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