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City Of San Marino
The City of San Marino ( it, Città di San Marino; also known simply as San Marino and locally as Città) is the capital city of the Republic of San Marino. It has a population of 4,061. It is on the western slopes of San Marino's highest point, Monte Titano. Geography Although not the capital, most of the businesses are in Borgo Maggiore. It is the third largest city in the country, after Dogana and Borgo Maggiore. It borders the San Marino municipalities Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Fiorentino, and Chiesanuova and the Italian municipality San Leo. Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj San Marino was centered here. History ''Due to its being the capital and previously the only city in San Marino, the history of this city is almost the same as the History of San Marino. For more information on that topic, see that article.'' The city was founded by Saint Marinus and several Christian refugees in the year 301. From then on the city became a center of Christian refugees who f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monte Titano
Monte Titano ("Mount Titan") is a mountain of the Apennines and the highest peak in San Marino. It stands above sea level and is located immediately to the east of the capital, San Marino. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 under the combined title "San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano". Inscribed under reference no. 1245 criteria iii, the two together encompass an area of 55 ha with a buffer zone of 167 ha. It encompasses Mount Titano and the other structures such as the fortification towers, walls, gates and bastions, as well as a neo-classical basilica located on it and its slopes forming a small but unique urban conglomerate. Straddled on the ridge of Mount Titano is the city of San Marino of the Republic of San Marino, the history of which dates from the early 4th century. According to the legend related to the Mount and its precincts, a small monastery existed on top of the Mount during the 8th century. The mountainous landscape provides excel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
History Of San Marino
As the only surviving medieval microstate in the Italian peninsula, the history of San Marino is intertwined with the medieval, Renaissance and modern-day history of the Italian peninsula, according to tradition beginning with its foundation in 301 AD. Like Andorra, Liechtenstein and Monaco, it is a surviving example of the typical medieval city-states of Germany, Italy and the Pyrenees. Origins The country, whose independence has ancient origins, claims to be the world's oldest surviving republic. According to legend, San Marino was founded in 301 AD when a Christian stonemason Marinus (lit. ''from the sea''), later venerated as Saint Marinus, emigrated in 297 AD from Dalmatian island of Rab, when Emperor Diocletian issued a decree calling for the reconstruction of the city walls of Rimini, destroyed by Liburnian pirates. Marinus later became a Deacon and was ordained by Gaudentius, the Bishop of Rimini; shortly after, he was "recognised" and accused by an insane woman of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Murata (San Marino)
Murata is a village (''curazia'') in the middle of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino and is its most populated ''curazia''. Geography The village is situated on the hills between the City of San Marino and Fiorentino. It has a quarter named ''Fonte dell'Ovo'', seat of the sport plants of Murata. Sport The local football team is the Murata. Photogallery File:Statua della Libertà.jpg, Statue of Liberty in the square of the Town Hall File:San Marino ratusz.jpg, ''Palazzo Pubblico'', the Town Hall File:Hastalapolastra.jpg, Via Paul III File:Funala RSM.jpg, Piazza Giuseppe Garibaldi File:The Walls of the Liberty DLO.jpg, Panoramic view from the walls See also *San Marino (city) *Cà Berlone * Canepa *Casole *Castellaro *Montalbo *Santa Mustiola Santa Mustiola is a village (''curazia'') in the middle of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. Its name derives from a Catholic saint, Mustiola, cousin of the Roman Emperor Claudius II. Geogra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Montalbo (San Marino)
Montalbo is a small village (''curazia'') of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. See also *San Marino (city) *Cà Berlone * Canepa (San Marino) *Casole *Castellaro * Murata *Santa Mustiola Santa Mustiola is a village (''curazia'') in the middle of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. Its name derives from a Catholic saint, Mustiola, cousin of the Roman Emperor Claudius II. Geography The village is situated unde ... Curazie in San Marino Geography of the City of San Marino {{SanMarino-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Castellaro (San Marino)
Castellaro is a small village (''curazia'') of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. See also *San Marino (city) *Cà Berlone *Casole *Canepa (San Marino) *Montalbo * Murata *Santa Mustiola Santa Mustiola is a village (''curazia'') in the middle of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. Its name derives from a Catholic saint, Mustiola, cousin of the Roman Emperor Claudius II. Geography The village is situated unde ... Curazie in San Marino Geography of the City of San Marino {{SanMarino-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Casole
Casole is a village (''curazia'') in the middle of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. Geography The village is situated near Murata and close to the borders of Fiorentino. See also *San Marino (city) *Cà Berlone * Canepa *Castellaro *Montalbo * Murata *Santa Mustiola Santa Mustiola is a village (''curazia'') in the middle of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. Its name derives from a Catholic saint, Mustiola, cousin of the Roman Emperor Claudius II. Geography The village is situated unde ... Curazie in San Marino Geography of the City of San Marino {{SanMarino-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Canepa, San Marino
Canepa is a small village (''curazia'') of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. See also *San Marino (city) *Cà Berlone *Casole *Castellaro *Montalbo * Murata *Santa Mustiola Santa Mustiola is a village (''curazia'') in the middle of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. Its name derives from a Catholic saint, Mustiola, cousin of the Roman Emperor Claudius II. Geography The village is situated unde ... Curazie in San Marino Geography of the City of San Marino {{SanMarino-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cà Berlone
Cà Berlone, also named Cà Berloni, is a small village (''curazia'') of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. Geography It is located under a hill, Monte Cucco (388 m.), near the borders with the municipality of Chiesanuova on a road from the City of San Marino. Not too far from the village, on the borders with Italy, there is an industrial area. See also *San Marino (city) * Canepa *Casole *Castellaro *Montalbo * Murata *Santa Mustiola Santa Mustiola is a village (''curazia'') in the middle of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of San Marino. Its name derives from a Catholic saint, Mustiola, cousin of the Roman Emperor Claudius II. Geography The village is situated unde ... Curazie in San Marino Geography of the City of San Marino {{SanMarino-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Curazia
A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidate territorial subdivisions in the country. In the autonomous region of the Aosta Valley, a ''frazione'' is officially called an ''hameau'' in French. Description Typically the term ''frazioni'' applies to the villages surrounding the main town ('' capoluogo'') of a ''comune''. Subdivision of a ''comune'' is optional; some ''comuni'' have no ''frazioni'', but others have several dozen. The ''comune'' usually has the same name of the ''capoluogo'', but not always, in which case it is called a ''comune sparso''. In practice, most ''frazioni'' are small villages or hamlets, occasionally just a clump of houses. Not every hamlet is classified as a ''frazione''; those that are not are often referred to as ''località'', for example, in the telephone bo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Montale (San Marino)
Montale is one of three towered peaks overlooking the city of San Marino, the capital of San Marino. The other two are De La Fratta and Guaita. Overview Montale is the smallest of the three peaks of Monte Titano. The tower on the peak was constructed in the 14th century, and unlike the other two towers on the mount, it is not open to the public. It is thought to have been constructed to give protection against the increasing power of the Malatesta family in that region. It was also used as a prison, and accordingly, the only entrance to the tower is a door about seven metres from ground level, which was common for prison architecture of the time. It is one of the three towers depicted on both the national flag and coat of arms. References See also *Guaita (1st tower) *Cesta (2nd tower) *Three Towers of San Marino *City of San Marino The City of San Marino ( it, Città di San Marino; also known simply as San Marino and locally as Città) is the capital city of the Repu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cesta
De La Fratta, also known as Cesta, is one of three towered peaks overlooking the city of San Marino, the capital of San Marino. The other two are Guaita and Montale. Overview The tower is located on the highest of Monte Titano's summits. A museum to honor Saint Marinus, created in 1956, is located in this tower and showcases over 1,550 weapons dating from the medieval era to the modern day. The tower is an important part of Sammarinese history, and was constructed in the 13th century on the remains of an older Roman fort. It is one of the three towers depicted on both the national flag and coat of arms. References See also *Guaita (1st tower) *Montale (3rd tower) *Three Towers of San Marino *City of San Marino *Sammarinese Museum of Ancient Arms Sammarinese Museum of Ancient Arms (''Museo delle armi antiche di San Marino'' in Italian) is located in the Cesta, the second tower of San Marino. The museum opened in 1956 due to agreement with Sammarinese collector Giovanni C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Holy Land, Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim conquests, Islamic rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. In 1095, Pope Pope Urban II, Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. He encouraged military support for List of Byzantine emperors, Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos, AlexiosI against the Seljuk Empire, Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, there was an enthusiastic response. The first Crusaders had a variety of motivations, including religious salvation, satisfying feud ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
