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Fix
Fix or FIX may refer to: People with the name * Fix (surname) Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Fix'' (film), a feature film by Tao Ruspoli Music * ''Fix'' (album), 2015 album by Chris Lane * "Fix" (Blackstreet song), 1997 song by Blackstreet * "Fix" (Chris Lane song), 2015 song by Chris Lane * "Fix", a song from industrial metal band Static-X's 1999 album ''Wisconsin Death Trip'' Business and government * Federal Internet Exchange, network peering points between US agency networks * Financial Information eXchange, a communications and messaging protocol Science and medicine * Factor IX, a coagulation factor * Spaying and neutering, also called "fixing", sterilization of an animal Other uses * Fix (beer), a Greek beer * Fix (position), a position determined by navigation * Fix, a term used in problem-solving * Fix, a term referring to maintenance, repair, and operations * "Fix", an addictive drug, hence "fixing" or "getting your fix", taking addictive drugs (fro ...
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Fixed Point Combinator
In mathematics and computer science in general, a '' fixed point'' of a function is a value that is mapped to itself by the function. In combinatory logic for computer science, a fixed-point combinator (or fixpoint combinator) is a higher-order function \textsf that returns some fixed point of its argument function, if one exists. Formally, if the function ''f'' has one or more fixed points, then : \textsf\ f = f\ (\textsf\ f)\ , and hence, by repeated application, : \textsf\ f = f\ (f\ ( \ldots f\ (\textsf\ f) \ldots))\ . Y combinator In the classical untyped lambda calculus, every function has a fixed point. A particular implementation of fix is Curry's paradoxical combinator Y, represented by : \textsf = \lambda f. \ (\lambda x.f\ (x\ x))\ (\lambda x.f\ (x\ x))\ .Throughout this article, the syntax rules given in Lambda calculus#Notation are used, to save parentheses.For an arbitrary lambda term ''f'', the fixed-point property can be validated by beta reducing the left- an ...
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Financial Information EXchange
The Financial Information eXchange (FIX) protocol is an electronic communications protocol initiated in 1992 for international real-time exchange of information related to securities transactions and markets. With trillions of dollars traded annually on the NASDAQ alone, financial service entities are employing direct market access (DMA) to increase their speed to financial markets. Managing the delivery of trading applications and keeping latency low increasingly requires an understanding of the FIX protocol. History The FIX protocol specification was originally authored in 1992 by Robert "Bob" Lamoureux and Chris Morstatt to enable electronic communication of equity trading data between Fidelity Investments and Salomon Brothers. FIX initially addressed information between broker-dealers and their institutional clients. At the time, this information was communicated verbally over the telephone. Fidelity realized that information from their broker-dealers could be routed to t ...
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Fix (position)
Geopositioning, also known as geotracking, geolocalization, geolocating, geolocation, or geoposition fixing, is the process of determining or estimating the geographic position of an object. Geopositioning yields a set of geographic coordinates (such as latitude and longitude) in a given map datum; positions may also be expressed as a bearing and range from a known landmark. In turn, positions can determine a meaningful location, such as a street address. Specific instances include: animal geotracking, the process of inferring the location of animals; positioning system, the mechanisms for the determination of geographic positions in general; internet geolocation, geolocating a device connected to the internet; and mobile phone tracking. Background Geopositioning uses various visual and electronic methods including position lines and position circles, celestial navigation, radio navigation, and the use of satellite navigation systems. The calculation requires measurements or ...
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Problem-solving
Problem solving is the process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles, a frequent part of most activities. Problems in need of solutions range from simple personal tasks (e.g. how to turn on an appliance) to complex issues in business and technical fields. The former is an example of simple problem solving (SPS) addressing one issue, whereas the latter is complex problem solving (CPS) with multiple interrelated obstacles. Another classification is into well-defined problems with specific obstacles and goals, and ill-defined problems in which the current situation is troublesome but it is not clear what kind of resolution to aim for. Similarly, one may distinguish formal or fact-based problems requiring psychometric intelligence, versus socio-emotional problems which depend on the changeable emotions of individuals or groups, such as tactful behavior, fashion, or gift choices. Solutions require sufficient resources and knowledge to attain the goal. Professionals such as ...
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Fix (beer)
The Fix brewery (Greek: Φιξ) was founded in 1864 by Johann Karl Fix in Athens and is the first major brewery in Greece. About 30 years earlier, his father had started brewing beer in Greece. As purveyor to the court of the Greek king, the company was able to maintain a monopoly position in the Greek market for about 100 years. After the bankruptcy of the company in 1983 and several failed attempts to revive it, Fix beer has been brewed again in its own brewery since 2009. The reason for this is the relatively high popularity of beer in Mediterranean countries. History Beer enjoyment in the young Greek state In 1833, Adolph von Schaden, in a report about the Bavarian emigrants, mentioned the popularity of the British Porter beer among the Greek aristocracy. The same year, beer was also exported from Naples to Greece. Already before the Greek Revolution, there had been a first successful attempt to brew beer in Greece by an Armenian brewer in Tripoli. Briefly, damage to the b ...
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Fixing (other)
Fixing may refer to: * The present participle of the verb "to fix", an action meaning maintenance, repair, and operations * "fixing someone up" in the context of arranging or finding a social date for someone * "Fixing", craving an addictive drug, hence "getting your fix" or "jonesing" (from the 1960s) * Match fixing, to illegally predetermine the outcome of a sporting event or other contest, also can be referred to as "the fix" as in the common phrase "the fix is in" * Price fixing, an agreement between business competitors to sell the same product or service at the same price Science and medicine * Spaying and neutering, often called "fixing" or the sterilization of an animal See also * * * Fix (other) *Fixation (other) *Fixed (other) * Fixer (other) *The Fix (other) The Fix may refer to: Music * ''The Fix'' (album), a 2002 release by rap artist Scarface * The Fix (band), a hardcore band from Lansing, Michigan * ''The Fix'' ...
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Maintenance, Repair, And Operations
The technical meaning of maintenance involves functional checks, servicing, repairing or replacing of necessary devices, equipment, machinery, building infrastructure, and supporting utilities in industrial, business, and residential installations. Over time, this has come to include multiple wordings that describe various cost-effective practices to keep equipment operational; these activities occur either before or after a failure. Definitions Maintenance functions can defined as maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO), and MRO is also used for maintenance, repair and operations. Over time, the terminology of maintenance and MRO has begun to become standardized. The United States Department of Defense uses the following definitions:Federal Standard 1037C and from MIL-STD-188 and from the Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms * Any activity—such as tests, measurements, replacements, adjustments, and repairs—intended to retain or restore a fun ...
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Fix (Chris Lane Song)
"Fix" is a song recorded by American country music singer Chris Lane for his 2015 extended play of the same name. It was released to digital retailers by Big Loud Records on October 30, 2015 as the record's lead single. It is also included on his second studio album, ''Girl Problems'', which was released on August 5, 2016. The song was written by Sarah Buxton, Jesse Frasure, and Abe Stoklasa and produced by Joey Moi. "Fix" peaked at number one on the ''Billboard'' Country Airplay chart, giving Lane his first number-one hit overall. It also charted at numbers 10 and 65 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively. It also charted in Canada, peaking at number 8 on the Canada Country chart and number 100 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The single has been certified Platinum by both the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Music Canada. The accompanying music video for the song was directed by TK McKamy. Background "Fix" was written in February 201 ...
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Fixation (other)
Fixation may refer to: * Carbon fixation, a biochemical process, usually driven by photosynthesis, whereby carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds * Fixation (alchemy), a process in the alchemical magnum opus * Fixation (histology) in biochemistry, histology, cell biology and pathology, the technique of preserving a specimen for microscopic study * Fixation (population genetics), the state when every individual in a population has the same allele at a particular locus * Fixation (psychology), the state in which an individual becomes obsessed with an attachment to another human, an animal, or an inanimate object * Fixation (surgical), an operative technique in orthopedics * Fixation (visual) maintaining the gaze in a constant direction * Fixation agent, a process chemical * Fixation in Canadian copyright law, a concept in Canadian copyright law * Nitrogen fixation Nitrogen fixation is a chemical process by which molecular nitrogen (), with a strong triple covalent b ...
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Spaying And Neutering
Neutering, from the Latin ''neuter'' ('of neither sex'), is the removal of an animal's reproductive organ, either all of it or a considerably large part. The male-specific term is castration, while spaying is usually reserved for female animals. Colloquially, both terms are often referred to as fixing. In male horses, castrating is referred to as ''gelding''. An animal that has not been neutered is sometimes referred to as ''entire'' or ''intact''. Neutering is the most common method for animal sterilization. Humane societies, animal shelters, and rescue groups urge pet owners to have their pets neutered to prevent the births of unwanted litters, which contribute to the overpopulation of unwanted animals in the rescue system. Many countries require that all adopted cats and dogs be sterilized before going to their new homes. Methods of sterilization Females (spaying) Spaying is the surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus in female animals. It is commonly performed as a ...
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Factor IX
Factor IX (or Christmas factor) () is one of the serine proteases of the coagulation system; it belongs to peptidase family S1. Deficiency of this protein causes haemophilia B. It was discovered in 1952 after a young boy named Stephen Christmas was found to be lacking this exact factor, leading to haemophilia. Coagulation factor IX is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Physiology Factor IX is produced as a zymogen, an inactive precursor. It is processed to remove the signal peptide, glycosylated and then cleaved by factor XIa (of the contact pathway) or factor VIIa (of the tissue factor pathway) to produce a two-chain form, where the chains are linked by a disulfide bridge. When activated into factor IXa, in the presence of Ca2+, membrane phospholipids, and a Factor VIII cofactor, it hydrolyses one arginine-isoleucine bond in factor X to form factor Xa. Factor IX is inhibited by antithrombin. Factor IX expression increases with age in humans ...
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Fixer (other)
Fixer or The Fixer may refer to: In print * Fixer (comics), two different Marvel Comics characters * The Fixer, super-hero and protagonist of Frank Miller's ''Holy Terror'' (graphic novel) * ''The Fixer'' (comics), journalistic comic on the Bosnian War, by Joe Sacco * ''The Fixer'' (novel), 1966 novel by Bernard Malamud TV and film * ''The Fixer'' (1915 film), a silent film starring Alma Hanlon * ''The Fixer'' (1968 film), a British film based on the Malamud novel * ''The Fixer'' (1998 film), an American TV film by screenwriter Charles Robert Carner * '' Fixer: The Taking of Ajmal Naqshbandi'', a 2009 documentary * ''The Fixer'' (2016 film), a drama * ''The Fixer'', also known as '' Burn Country'', a 2016 drama film * ''The Fixer'' (2008 TV series), a British television drama * ''The Fixer'' (2015 Canadian TV series), a Canadian 4-part-miniseries * ''The Fixer'' (2015 Hong Kong TV series), a Hong Kong television drama * "Fixer" (''Justified''), a 2010 episode of ''Just ...
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