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Benzoate Degradation Via Hydroxylation
Benzoate degradation via hydroxylation is an enzyme-catalyzed, bacterial chemical reaction. Benzoate is degraded aerobically and anaerobically. Aerobic degradation forms catechol. Anaerobic degradation forms cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonylCoA. A hybrid degradation forms Acetyl-CoA Acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A) is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Its main function is to deliver the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) to be oxidized for ... and Succinyl-CoA. Potential microbes nite.go.jp/nbrc/mifup/functions/view/id/NFUNC_0017 References {{reaction-stub Chemical reactions ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enzyme Catalysis
Enzyme catalysis is the increase in the rate of a process by a biological molecule, an "enzyme". Most enzymes are proteins, and most such processes are chemical reactions. Within the enzyme, generally catalysis occurs at a localized site, called the active site. Most enzymes are made predominantly of proteins, either a single protein chain or many such chains in a multi-subunit complex. Enzymes often also incorporate non-protein components, such as metal ions or specialized organic molecules known as cofactor (e.g. adenosine triphosphate). Many cofactors are vitamins, and their role as vitamins is directly linked to their use in the catalysis of biological process within metabolism. Catalysis of biochemical reactions in the cell is vital since many but not all metabolically essential reactions have very low rates when uncatalysed. One driver of protein evolution is the optimization of such catalytic activities, although only the most crucial enzymes operate near catalytic e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gordonia Bronchialis
Gordonia may refer to: Biology * ''Gordonia'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants native to Southeast Asia and the Americas * ''Gordonia'' (bacterium), a genus of bacteria * ''Gordonia'' (synapsid), an extinct animal from the Permian Other uses *Gordonia (youth movement), a Zionist youth movement * ''Gordonia'' (film), a 2010 documentary *305 Gordonia, an asteroid * USS ''Gordonia'', an American ship *Gordonia District, a district of Cape Province, South Africa See also *Gordon (other) Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ... {{disambiguation Genus disambiguation pages ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saccharopolyspora Erythraea
''Saccharopolyspora erythraea'' is a species of actinomycete bacteria within the genus '' Saccharopolyspora''. ''Saccharopolyspora erythraea'' produces the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. Cytochrome P450 Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are a superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor that functions as monooxygenases. In mammals, these proteins oxidize steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics, and are important for the clearance of various co ... eryF (CYP107A1) originally from the bacterium is responsible for the biosynthesis of the antibiotic by C6-hydroxylation of the macrolide 6-deoxyerythronolide B. Small non-coding RNAs have been suggested to be involved in regulation of the secondary metabolite biosynthesis. References External linksType strain of ''Saccharopolyspora erythraea'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Pseudonocardineae {{Pseudonocardineae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhodococcus Opacus
''Rhodococcus opacus'' is a bacterium species in the genus ''Rhodococcus''. It is moderately chemolithotrophic Lithotrophs are a diverse group of organisms using an inorganic substrate (usually of mineral origin) to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis (e.g., carbon dioxide fixation) or energy conservation (i.e., ATP production) via aerobi .... Its genome has been sequenced. R. opacus possesses extensive catabolic pathways for both sugars and aromatics and can tolerate inhibitory compounds found in depolymerized biomass (e.g., phenolics and furfural) References Further reading * *Alvarez, Héctor M. Biology of Rhodococcus. Vol. 16. Springer, 2010. * * * External links *LPSN [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudomonas Putida
''Pseudomonas putida'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, saprotrophic soil bacterium. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, ''P. putida'' was taxonomically confirmed to be a ''Pseudomonas'' species (''sensu stricto'') and placed, along with several other species, in the ''P. putida'' group, to which it lends its name. However, phylogenomic analysis of complete genomes from the entire ''Pseudomonas'' genus clearly showed that the genomes that were named as ''P. putida'' did not form a monophyletic clade, but were dispersed and formed a wider evolutionary group (the putida group) that included other species as well, such as ''P. alkylphenolia, P. alloputida, P. monteilii, P. cremoricolorata, P. fulva, P. parafulva, P. entomophila, P. mosselii, P. plecoglossicida'' and several genomic species (new species which are currentely not validely defined as new species. A variety of ''P. putida'', called multiplasmid hydrocarbon-degrading ''Pseudomonas'', is the first patented organism in th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marinomonas Mediterranea
''Marinomonas mediterranea'' is a lysogenic bacterium from the genus of ''Marinomonas'' which has been isolated from seawater from the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i .... References Oceanospirillales Bacteria described in 1999 {{Oceanospirillales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gordonia Terrae
Gordonia may refer to: Biology * ''Gordonia'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants native to Southeast Asia and the Americas * ''Gordonia'' (bacterium), a genus of bacteria * ''Gordonia'' (synapsid), an extinct animal from the Permian Other uses *Gordonia (youth movement), a Zionist youth movement * ''Gordonia'' (film), a 2010 documentary *305 Gordonia, an asteroid * USS ''Gordonia'', an American ship *Gordonia District, a district of Cape Province, South Africa See also *Gordon (other) Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ... {{disambiguation Genus disambiguation pages ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gordonia Sputi
Gordonia may refer to: Biology * ''Gordonia'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants native to Southeast Asia and the Americas * ''Gordonia'' (bacterium), a genus of bacteria * ''Gordonia'' (synapsid), an extinct animal from the Permian Other uses *Gordonia (youth movement), a Zionist youth movement * ''Gordonia'' (film), a 2010 documentary *305 Gordonia, an asteroid * USS ''Gordonia'', an American ship *Gordonia District, a district of Cape Province, South Africa See also *Gordon (other) Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ... {{disambiguation Genus disambiguation pages ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gordonia Rubripertincta
Gordonia may refer to: Biology * ''Gordonia'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants native to Southeast Asia and the Americas * ''Gordonia'' (bacterium), a genus of bacteria * ''Gordonia'' (synapsid), an extinct animal from the Permian Other uses *Gordonia (youth movement), a Zionist youth movement * ''Gordonia'' (film), a 2010 documentary *305 Gordonia, an asteroid * USS ''Gordonia'', an American ship *Gordonia District, a district of Cape Province, South Africa See also *Gordon (other) Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ... {{disambiguation Genus disambiguation pages ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gordonia Rhizosphera
''Gordonia rhizosphera'' is a bacterium from the genus '' Gordonia'' which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from a mangrove plant in Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north .... References External links Type strain of ''Gordonia rhizosphera'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Mycobacteriales Bacteria described in 1998 {{Gordonia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gordonia Polyisoprenivorans
''Gordonia polyisoprenivorans'' is a rubber-degrading actinomycete The Actinomycetales is an order of Actinomycetota. A member of the order is often called an actinomycete. Actinomycetales are generally gram-positive and anaerobic and have mycelia in a filamentous and branching growth pattern. Some actinomycete ... first isolated from an automobile tyre. References Further reading * * External links *LPSN Mycobacteriales Bacteria descr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
