Bagoong Terong
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Bagoong Terong
''Bagoóng'' (; ) is a Philippine condiment partially or completely made of either fermented fish (''bagoóng'') or krill or shrimp paste (''alamáng'') with salt. The fermentation process also produces fish sauce known as ''patís''. The preparation of bagoóng can vary regionally in the Philippines. Types Bagoóng is usually made from a variety of fish species, including the following: *Anchovies - known as ''dilis'', ''monamon'', ''bolinaw'', or ''gurayan'' (''Stolephrus'' and ''Encrasicholina'' species) * Round scads - known as ''galunggóng'' or ''tamodios'' (''Decapterus'' species) * Bonnetmouths ( redbait or rubyfish) - known as ''terong'' (''Emmelichthys nitidus'', ''Emmelichthys struhsakeri'', and ''Plagiogeneion rubiginosum'') *Ponyfish - known as ''sapsáp'' ('' Leiognathus'', ''Photopectoralis'', and '' Equulites'' species) * Rabbitfish - known as ''padas'' ('' Siganus'' species) * Bar-eyed gobies - known as ''ipon'' (''Glossogobius giuris'') *Herrings - '' C ...
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Tapayan
''Tapayan'' or ''tempayan'' (also known as ''balanga'', ''belanga'', or ''banga'') are large wide-mouthed earthenware or stoneware jars found in various Austronesian people, Austronesian cultures in island Southeast Asia. Their various functions include fermenting rice (''tapai''), fermenting vinegar or alcoholic beverages, storing food and water, cooking, and jar burial, burial of the deceased. The term ''tapayan'' also includes the imported ''martaban'' stoneware (Dutch language, Dutch: ), originally from kilns in South China, Southern China and Indochina. These were used primarily as storage jars for foodstuffs and valuable trade goods during ship voyages, but were highly valued as trade goods themselves. They became heirlooms and symbols of wealth and status among various indigenous cultures in the islands of Southeast Asia. Etymology ''Tapayan'' is derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapay-an which refers to large earthen jars originally used to ferment rice wine (''tapai ...
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Clupeoides
''Clupeoides'' is a genus of sprats that occur in rivers in Southeast Asia. There are currently four recognized species in the genus. Species * ''Clupeoides borneensis'' Bleeker, 1851 (Borneo river sprat) * ''Clupeoides hypselosoma'' Bleeker, 1866 (Kalimantan river sprat) * ''Clupeoides papuensis'' ( E. P. Ramsay & J. D. Ogilby, 1886) (Papuan river sprat) * ''Clupeoides venulosus ''Clupeoides'' is a genus of sprats that occur in rivers in Southeast Asia. There are currently four recognized species in the genus. Species * ''Clupeoides borneensis'' Bleeker, 1851 (Borneo river sprat) * ''Clupeoides hypselosoma'' Bleeke ...'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1912 (West Irian river sprat) References * Clupeidae Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker Freshwater fish genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Herring
Herring are forage fish, mostly belonging to the family of Clupeidae. Herring often move in large schools around fishing banks and near the coast, found particularly in shallow, temperate waters of the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans, including the Baltic Sea, as well as off the west coast of South America. Three species of ''Clupea'' (the type genus of the herring family Clupeidae) are recognised, and comprise about 90% of all herrings captured in fisheries. The most abundant of these species is the Atlantic herring, which comprises over half of all herring capture. Fish called herring are also found in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Bay of Bengal. Herring played an important role in the history of marine fisheries in Europe, and early in the 20th century, their study was fundamental to the development of fisheries science. These oily fish also have a long history as an important food fish, and are often salted, smoked, or pickled. Herring are also known as "sil ...
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Glossogobius Giuris
''Glossogobius giuris'', the tank goby, is a species of goby native to fresh, marine and brackish waters from the Red Sea and East Africa through South Asia and the Indian Ocean to China, Australia and the islands of the Pacific Ocean. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade. It is also known as the bar-eyed goby, flat-headed goby and the Gangetic tank goby. Description The head is depressed with a protruding lower jaw while the body takes on a compressed appearance towards to caudal fin. Normally brown or light brown with various darker brown spots and flecks along the sides. Ranges in size from 40 to 50 cm maximum (16-20 inches). Habitat This subtropical species is most often associated with estuarine habitats, although it is also found in marine water and can be found many kilometers inland in freshwater streams, up to inland in Malawi. This species is a benthopelagic and amphidromous goby which is found in clear to turbid streams with rock, gravel, or s ...
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Rabbitfish
Rabbitfishes or spinefoots are perciform fishes in the family Siganidae. The 29 species are in a single genus, ''Siganus''. In some now obsolete classifications, the species having prominent face stripes—colloquially called foxfaces–are in the genus ''Lo''. Other species, such as the masked spinefoot (''S. puellus''), show a reduced form of the stripe pattern. Rabbitfishes are native to shallow waters in the Indo-Pacific, but '' S. luridus'' and '' S. rivulatus'' have become established in the eastern Mediterranean via Lessepsian migration. They are commercially important food fish, and can be used in the preparation of dishes such as ''bagoong''. Taxonomy The Siganidae was first formally described as a family in 1837 by the Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and arctic explorer Sir John Richardson. The genus ''Siganus'' was described in 1775 by the Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius with ''Siganus rivulatus'', a species also described by Fabricius in 1775 ...
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Equulites
''Equulites'' is a genus of ponyfishes native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA published in 2017 has suggested that ''Equulites elongates'' is in fact a species group made up of three species ''Equulites aethopos'', ''Equulites elongates'' and ''Equulites popei''. Species There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus: * ''Equulites absconditus'' Prosanta Chakrabarty, Chakrabarty & John Stephen Sparks, Sparks, 2010 * ''Equulites aethopos'' Hiromi Suzuki (zoologist), Suzuki & Seishi Kimura, Kimura, 2017 (Red Sea elongated ponyfish) * ''Equulites elongatus'' (Albert Günther, Günther, 1874) (Slender ponyfish) * ''Equulites klunzingeri'' (Franz Steindachner, Steindachner, 1898) * ''Equulites laterofenestra'' (John Stephen Sparks, Sparks & Prosanta Chakrabarty, Chakrabarty, 2007) * ''Equulites leuciscus'' (Albert Günther, Günther, 1860) (Whipfin ponyfish) * ''Equulites lineolatus'' (Achille Valenciennes, Valenciennes, 1835) ...
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Photopectoralis
''Photopectoralis'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. They are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are four recognized species in this genus: * ''Photopectoralis aureus'' ( T. Abe & Haneda, 1972) (Golden ponyfish) * ''Photopectoralis bindus'' (Valenciennes, 1835) (Orangefin ponyfish) * ''Photopectoralis hataii'' ( T. Abe & Haneda, 1972) (Hatai's ponyfish) * ''Photopectoralis panayensis'' (Seishi Kimura Seishi (written: 聖史, 正士, 正史 or 誠志) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: * (born 1945), Japanese jurist * (1902–1974), Japanese physicist * (born 1974), Japanese manga artist * (1902–1981), J ... & Dunlap, 2003) (Panay ponyfish) References Leiognathidae Bioluminescent fish {{Perciformes-stub ...
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Leiognathus
''Leiognathus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfishes from the family Leiognathidae. They are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. They are sometimes known as silverbellies. Species There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus: * '' Leiognathus berbis'' (Valenciennes, 1835) (Berber ponyfish) * '' Leiognathus brevirostris'' (Valenciennes, 1835) (Shortnose ponyfish) * '' Leiognathus equulus'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Common ponyfish) * '' Leiognathus longispinis'' (Valenciennes, 1835) (Longspine ponyfish) * '' Leiognathus parviceps'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ..., 1835) * '' Leiognathus robustus'' Sparks & Dunlap, 2004 * '' Leiognathus striatus'' P. S. B. R. James & Badrudeen, 1991 References Leiog ...
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Ponyfish
Leiognathidae, the ponyfishes, slipmouths or slimys / slimies, are a small family of fishes in the order Perciformes. They inhabit marine and brackish waters in the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. They can be used in the preparation of ''bagoong''. Characteristics Ponyfishes are small and laterally compressed in shape, with a bland, silvery colouration. They are distinguished by highly extensible mouths, and the presence of a mechanism for locking the spines in the dorsal and anal fins. They also possess a highly integrated light organ in their throats that houses symbiotic bioluminescent bacteria that project light through the animal's underside. Typically, the harbored bacterium is only ''Photobacterium leiognathi'', but in the two ponyfish species ''Photopectoralis panayensis'' and ''Photopectoralis bindus'', ''Photobacterium mandapamensis'' is also present. Two of the most widely studied uses for luminescence in ponyfish are camouflage by ventral counterillumination and specie ...
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Plagiogeneion Rubiginosum
The rubyfish (''Plagiogeneion rubiginosum'') is a rover found from the southeastern Atlantic Ocean off South Africa through the Indian Ocean to the southwestern Pacific Ocean around Australia and New Zealand. This fish can be found at depths of from . It can reach a length of up to TL. This species is commercially Commerce is the large-scale organized system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions directly and indirectly related to the exchange (buying and selling) of goods and services among two or more parties within local, regional, nation ... important. References * Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, ''Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand'', (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) {{Taxonbar, from=Q2449394 Emmelichthyidae Fish described in 1875 ...
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