Back Projection
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Back Projection
Rear projection (background projection, process photography, etc.) is one of many in-camera effects cinematic techniques in film production for combining foreground performances with pre-filmed backgrounds. It was widely used for many years in driving scenes, or to show other forms of "distant" background motion. Technique Actors stand in front of a screen while a projector positioned behind the screen casts a reversed image of the background. This requires a large space, as the projector needs to be placed some distance from the back of the screen. Frequently the background image may initially appear faint and washed out compared to the foreground. The image that is projected can be still or moving, but is always called the ''plate.'' One might hear the command "Roll plate" to instruct stage crew to begin projecting. These so-called ''process shots'' were widely used to film actors as if they were inside a moving vehicle, who in reality are in a vehicle mock-up on a sound st ...
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In-camera Effect
An in-camera effect is any special effect in a video or movie that is created solely by using techniques in and on the camera and/or its parts. The in-camera effect is defined by the fact that the effect exists on the original camera negative or video recording before it is sent to a lab or modified. So effects that modify the original negative at the lab, such as skip bleach or flashing, are not included. Some examples of in-camera effects include: * Matte painting * Schüfftan process * Forced perspective * Dolly zoom * Lens flares * Lighting effects * Filtration such as using a fog filter to simulate fog, or a grad filter to simulate sunset. * Shutter effects. * Time-lapse, slow motion, fast motion, and speed ramping. * Bipacks * Slit-scan * Infrared photography * Reverse motion * Front projection * Rear projection * Phonotrope a live animation technique that uses the frame-rate of a camera There are many ways one could use the in-camera effect. The in-camera effect is some ...
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