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Bollworm
Bollworm is the common term for a moth larva that attacks the fruiting bodies of certain crops, especially cotton. The most common moths known as bollworms are: * Red or Sudan bollworm, '' Diparopsis castanea'' * Rough bollworm, '' Earias perhuegeli'' * Spotted bollworm, '' Earias fabia'' * Spiny bollworm, ''Earias insulana'' * Spotted bollworm, '' Earias vittella'' * American cotton bollworm or tomato grub, ''Helicoverpa armigera'' * Cotton bollworm, '' Helicoverpa gelotopoeon'' * Cotton bollworm, ''Helicoverpa punctigera'' * Corn earworm, ''Helicoverpa zea'' * Tobacco budworm, ''Heliothis virescens'' * Pink bollworm, ''Pectinophora gossypiella'' * Pinkspotted bollworm, '' Pectinophora scutigera'' See also *Cotton bollworm *Boll weevil The boll weevil (''Anthonomus grandis'') is a beetle that feeds on cotton buds and flowers. Thought to be native to Central Mexico, it migrated into the United States from Mexico in the late 19th century and had infested all U.S. cotton-growin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bollworm 7329
Bollworm is the common term for a moth larva that attacks the fruiting bodies of certain crops, especially cotton. The most common moths known as bollworms are: * Red or Sudan bollworm, '' Diparopsis castanea'' * Rough bollworm, '' Earias perhuegeli'' * Spotted bollworm, '' Earias fabia'' * Spiny bollworm, ''Earias insulana'' * Spotted bollworm, '' Earias vittella'' * American cotton bollworm or tomato grub, ''Helicoverpa armigera'' * Cotton bollworm, '' Helicoverpa gelotopoeon'' * Cotton bollworm, ''Helicoverpa punctigera'' * Corn earworm, ''Helicoverpa zea'' * Tobacco budworm, ''Heliothis virescens'' * Pink bollworm, ''Pectinophora gossypiella'' * Pinkspotted bollworm, '' Pectinophora scutigera'' See also *Cotton bollworm *Boll weevil The boll weevil (''Anthonomus grandis'') is a beetle that feeds on cotton buds and flowers. Thought to be native to Central Mexico, it migrated into the United States from Mexico in the late 19th century and had infested all U.S. cotton-growin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pectinophora Gossypiella
The pink bollworm (''Pectinophora gossypiella''; es, lagarta rosada) is an insect known for being a pest in cotton farming. The adult is a small, thin, gray moth with fringed wings. The larva is a dull white caterpillar with eight pairs of legs with conspicuous pink banding along its dorsum. The larva reaches one half inch in length. The female moth lays eggs in a cotton boll, and when the larvae emerge from the eggs, they inflict damage through feeding. They chew through the cotton lint to feed on the seeds. Since cotton is used for both fiber and seed oil, the damage is twofold. Their disruption of the protective tissue around the boll is a portal of entry for other insects and fungi. The pink bollworm is native to Asia, but has become an invasive species in most of the world's cotton-growing regions. It reached the cotton belt in the southern United States by the 1920s. It was a major pest in the cotton fields of the southern California deserts. The USDA announced in 2018 tha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helicoverpa Armigera
''Helicoverpa armigera'' is a species of Lepidoptera in the family Noctuidae. It is known as the cotton bollworm, corn earworm, Old World (African) bollworm, or scarce bordered straw (the lattermost in the UK, where it is a migrant). The larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including many important cultivated crops. It is a major pest in cotton and one of the most polyphagous and cosmopolitan pest species. It should not be confused with the similarly named larva of the related species ''Helicoverpa zea''. Distribution This species comprises two sub-species: ''Helicoverpa armigera armigera'' is native and widespread in central and southern Europe, temperate Asia and Africa; ''Helicoverpa armigera conferta'' is native to Australia, and Oceania. The former sub-species has also recently been confirmed to have successfully invaded Brazil and has since spread across much of South America and reached the Caribbean. It is a migrant species, able to reach Scandinavia and other northern ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Earias Fabia
''Earias fabia'', called the cotton spotted bollworm as a larva, is a moth of the family Nolidae. The species was first described by Caspar Stoll in 1781. It is sometimes included in the species '' Earias vittella''. Larval food plants are ''Gossypium hirsutum'', ''Abelmoschus esculentus'', ''Urena lobata'', ''Brassica oleracea'' and ''Zea mays Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Th ...''. References External linksGrowth of the cotton spotted bollworm, ''Earias fabia'' (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in relation to consumption, nutritive value and utilization of food from various plants [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cotton Bollworm
Cotton bollworm is a problem in growing cotton. "A major pest in hot countries of irrigated crops. Enters into a summer diapause when irrigated crops are not present and the soil and air temperatures are high. When the end of the dry season comes, the rain cools the soil and pupae come out of diapause." (Nibouche 2004) * ''Diparopsis castanea'', red bollworm: central-southern Africa * ''Earias insulana'', spiny bollworm: Africa * ''Helicoverpa zea'', the American bollworm or tomato grub * ''Helicoverpa armigera'', the Old World bollworm * ''Pectinophora gossypiella'', pink bollworm: Africa * ''Pectinophora scutigera'', pink-spotted bollworm: Australia See also * Bollworm Bollworm is the common term for a moth larva that attacks the fruiting bodies of certain crops, especially cotton. The most common moths known as bollworms are: * Red or Sudan bollworm, '' Diparopsis castanea'' * Rough bollworm, '' Earias perhueg ... {{Animal common name Former disambiguation pages conver ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus ''Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure cellulose, and can contain minor percentages of waxes, fats, pectins, and water. Under natural conditions, the cotton bolls will increase the dispersal of the seeds. The plant is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Africa, Egypt and India. The greatest diversity of wild cotton species is found in Mexico, followed by Australia and Africa. Cotton was independently domesticated in the Old and New Worlds. The fiber is most often spun into yarn or thread and used to make a soft, breathable, and durable textile. The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated to the fifth millennium BC have been found in the Indus Valley civilization, as well as fabric remnants dated back ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helicoverpa Zea
''Helicoverpa zea, ''commonly known as the corn earworm, is a species (formerly in the genus ''Heliothis'') in the family Noctuidae. The larva of the moth ''Helicoverpa zea'' is a major agricultural pest. Since it is polyphagous (feeds on many different plants) during the larval stage, the species has been given many different common names, including the cotton bollworm and the tomato fruitworm. It also consumes a wide variety of other crops. The species is widely distributed across the Americas with the exception of northern Canada and Alaska. It has become resistant to many pesticides, but can be controlled with integrated pest management techniques including deep ploughing, trap crops, chemical control using mineral oil, and biological controls. The species migrates seasonally, at night, and can be carried downwind up to 400 km. Pupae can make use of diapause to wait out adverse environmental conditions, especially at high latitudes and in drought. Distribution ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diparopsis Castanea
''Diparopsis castanea'' is the type species of the genus '' Diparopsis'': moths in the family Noctuidae; no subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. This is known as the red bollworm, which is a significant pest of cotton crops in Eastern and Central-Southern Africa. Host Plants and Life cycle ''Diparopsis castanea'' is oligophagous: being totally restricted to cultivated and wild cotton (''Gossypium'' spp.), and a rare wild host plant: ''Cienfuegosia hildebrandtii'' (also in the tribe Gossypieae). The sky blue eggs are laid singly on stems leaves and bracts and hatch in to larvae that rapidly seek out and penetrate seed capsules (''i.e.'' bolls). The most effective chemical treatments against this pest include sprays that are directed against the eggs and first instar, because after this stage the larvae remain inside the bolls. The main infestation occurs during mid to late crop stage, and as the pupae can undergo diapause, the pest readily survives the dry season. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Earias Insulana
''Earias insulana'', the Egyptian stemborer, Egyptian bollworm, spiny bollworm or cotton spotted bollworm, is a moth of the family Nolidae. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1833. It is found in most of Africa, southern Europe, the Near East and Middle East, Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Australia and Hawaii. It is a rare in immigrant in Great Britain. The wingspan is 20–22 mm. Adults show strong seasonal polymorphism, depending on the temperature. Two distinct forms are present in some areas: a bright green summer form and a brownish-yellow autumn form. The larvae feed on okra, cotton and hibiscus, but have also been recorded on rice, sugarcane and corn. Initially, larvae tunnel into the buds of their host plant. Later, the larvae feeds on the bolls, which become brown and fall off. Secondary invasion by fungi and bacteria sometimes occurs. Full-grown larvae are 13–18 mm long and their wingspan is generally about 24–28 mm. It ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helicoverpa Punctigera
''Helicoverpa punctigera'', the native budworm, Australian bollworm or ''Chloridea marmada'', is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is native to Australia. ''H. punctigera'' are capable of long distance migration from their inland Australian habitat towards coastal regions and are an occasional migrant to New Zealand. This species is a generalist, with larvae observed feeding on at least 100 plant species, and are considered a pest for tobacco, flax, peas, sunflower, cotton, maize, tomatoes and other crops. Outside of agricultural settings, primary host plants include some Australian native daisies, in particular flat billy buttons ''Leiocarpa ''Leiocarpa'' is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to a ... Leiocarpa brevicompta, brevicompta,'' annual yellow tops ''Senecio S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heliothis Virescens
''Chloridea virescens'', commonly known as the tobacco budworm, is a moth of the family Noctuidae found throughout the eastern and southwestern United States along with parts of Central America and South America. It is a major pest of field crops including tobacco (as its common name suggests) and cotton. However, it is able to thrive on a wide variety of host plants ranging from fruits, vegetables, flowers, and weeds. Control of this pest has proven to be particularly difficult due to a variety of factors, but widespread insecticide and pesticide resistance have proven particularly concerning. ''Chloridea virescens'' was formerly a member of the genus '' Heliothis'', but was moved to the reinstated genus '' Chloridea'' as a result of genetic and morphological research published in 2013. Description Adult ''C. virescens'' are brownish in color with a light green tinge. The front wings have three dark bands, each associated with a whitish or cream border. Hindwings are whit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pectinophora Scutigera
''Pectinophora scutigera'', the Queensland pink bollworm or pinkspotted bollworm, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Holdaway in 1926 from Australia, where it occurs in coastal and central Queensland. It has also been recorded from Hawaii, New Guinea, Micronesia and New Caledonia.F.W.Willams (1944: 106) Adults are very similar to ''Pectinophora gossypiella'' and can only be separated with certainty by an examination of the genitalia. The larvae feed on ''Gossypium'' species, ''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' and ''Thespesia populnea ''Thespesia populnea'', commonly known as the portia tree (), Pacific rosewood, Indian tulip tree, or milo, among other names, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is a tree found commonly on coasts ar ...''. Practically all parts of the host plants are liable to attack, including squares, flowers, bolls in all stages, terminal shoots, boll pedicels and even fairly woody parts. Larvae often see ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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