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Banded Sugar Ant
The banded sugar ant (''Camponotus consobrinus''), also known as the sugar ant, is a species of ant native to Australia. A member of the genus ''Camponotus'' in the subfamily Formicinae, it was species description, described by German entomologist Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1842. Its common name refers to the ant's liking for sugar and sweet food, as well as the distinctive orange-brown band that wraps around its Gaster (insect anatomy), gaster. The ant is Polymorphism (biology), polymorphic and relatively large, with two different castes of workers: major workers (also known as soldiers), and minor workers. These two group of workers measure around in length, while the queen ants are even larger. Mainly nocturnal, banded sugar ants prefer a mesic habitat, and are commonly found in forests and woodlands. They also occur in urban areas, where they are considered a household pest. The ant's diet includes honeydew (secretion), sweet secretions that are retrieved from aphids and ...
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Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson
Dr Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson (26 November 1809 in Stralsund – 18 December 1848 in Berlin) was a trained medical doctor and a German entomologist. He was the author of many articles about insects mainly in ''Archiv für Naturgeschichte''. When writing in Latin, he latinised ''Wilhelm'' to ''Guillelmus'' becoming either ''Guil. F. Erichson'' or ''G.F. Erichson.'' He wrote a paper in 1842 on insect species collected at Woolnorth in Tasmania, Australia, which was the first detailed research published on the biogeography of Australian animals and was very influential in raising scientific interest in Australian fauna. Erichson was the curator of the Coleoptera collections at the ''Museum fur Naturkunde'' in Berlin from 1834 to 1848. Erichson's Scarabaeidae classification is nearly identical to the modern one. Works *''Genera Dytiscorum''. Berlin (1832) *''Die Käfer der Mark Brandenburg''. Two volumes Berlin (1837-1839) Click for pd*''Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum'' ...
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Museum Für Naturkunde
The Natural History Museum (german: Museum für Naturkunde) is a natural history museum located in Berlin, Germany. It exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history and in such domain it is one of three major museums in Germany alongside ''Naturmuseum Senckenberg'' in Frankfurt and ''Museum Koenig'' in Bonn. The museum houses more than 30 million zoological, paleontological, and mineralogical specimens, including more than ten thousand type specimens. It is famous for two exhibits: the largest mounted dinosaur in the world (a ''Giraffatitan'' skeleton), and a well-preserved specimen of the earliest known bird, ''Archaeopteryx''. The museum's mineral collections date back to the Prussian Academy of Sciences of 1700. Important historic zoological specimens include those recovered by the German deep-sea Valdiva expedition (1898–99), the German Southpolar Expedition (1901–03), and the German Sunda Expedition (1929–31). Expeditions to fossil beds ...
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Camponotus Prostans
''Camponotus prostans'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by Forel in 1910, the species is restricted to Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th .... See also * List of ants of Australia * List of ''Camponotus'' species'' References prostans Hymenoptera of Australia Insects described in 1910 {{formicinae-stub ...
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Camponotus Pallidiceps
''Camponotus pallidiceps'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by Carlo Emery in 1887, the species is restricted to New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es .... See also * List of ants of Australia * List of ''Camponotus'' species'' References pallidiceps Hymenoptera of Australia Insects described in 1887 {{formicinae-stub ...
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Camponotus Longideclivis
''Camponotus longideclivis'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by McArthur in 1996, the species is restricted to Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th .... See also * List of ants of Australia * List of ''Camponotus'' species'' References longideclivis Hymenoptera of Australia Insects described in 1996 {{formicinae-stub ...
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Camponotus Loweryi
''Camponotus loweryi'' is a species of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of ... in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by McArthur in 1996, the species is found in multiple states in Australia. See also * List of ants of Australia * List of ''Camponotus'' species'' References loweryi Hymenoptera of Australia Insects described in 1996 {{formicinae-stub ...
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Camponotus Eastwoodi
''Camponotus eastwoodi'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by McArthur in 1996, the species is restricted to Queensland and New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es .... See also * List of ants of Australia * List of ''Camponotus'' species'' References eastwoodi Hymenoptera of Australia Insects described in 1996 {{formicinae-stub ...
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Camponotus Dryandrae
''Camponotus dryandrae'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by McArthur in 1996, the species is restricted to Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th .... See also * List of ants of Australia * List of ''Camponotus'' species'' References dryandrae Hymenoptera of Australia Insects described in 1996 {{formicinae-stub ...
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Camponotus Clarior
''Camponotus clarior'' is a species of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of ... in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1902, the species is native to Australia.Forel, A. 1902. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. ''Rev. Suisse Zool''. 10: 405-548 See also * List of ants of Australia * List of ''Camponotus'' species'' References clarior Hymenoptera of Australia Insects described in 1902 {{formicinae-stub ...
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Species Complex
In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each other, further blurring any distinctions. Terms that are sometimes used synonymously but have more precise meanings are cryptic species for two or more species hidden under one species name, sibling species for two (or more) species that are each other's closest relative, and species flock for a group of closely related species that live in the same habitat. As informal taxonomic ranks, species group, species aggregate, macrospecies, and superspecies are also in use. Two or more taxa that were once considered conspecific (of the same species) may later be subdivided into infraspecific taxa (taxa within a species, such as bacterial strains or plant varieties), that is complex but it is not a species complex. A species complex is in most cas ...
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Camponotus Herculeanus
''Camponotus herculeanus'' (or Hercules ant) is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus'', the carpenter ants, occurring in Northern Eurasia, from Norway to Eastern Siberia, and North America. First described as ''Formica herculeana'' by Linnaeus in 1758, the species was moved to '' Camponotus'' by Mayr in 1861. Description The colony of ''Camponotus herculeanus'' consists of one or several wingless females (queens), some fertile males, and three castes of sterile workers, known as majors, intermediates, and minors, in decreasing order of size. The queens are large, about in length, and are blackish in colour. The males are a similar colour but about half the size of the queens. The workers usually have blackish heads and gasters, and dark reddish-brown mesosomas, petioles and legs. In majors, the scapes (the long segments of the antenna, before the elbow) are shorter than the length of the head; in intermediates they are about the same length, and in minors, they exten ...
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Specific Name (zoology)
In zoological nomenclature, the specific name (also specific epithet or species epithet) is the second part (the second name) within the scientific name of a species (a binomen). The first part of the name of a species is the name of the genus or the generic name. The rules and regulations governing the giving of a new species name are explained in the article species description. For example, the scientific name for humans is ''Homo sapiens'', which is the species name, consisting of two names: ''Homo'' is the " generic name" (the name of the genus) and ''sapiens'' is the "specific name". Historically, ''specific name'' referred to the combination of what are now called the generic and specific names. Carl Linnaeus, who formalized binomial nomenclature, made explicit distinctions between specific, generic, and trivial names. The generic name was that of the genus, the first in the binomial, the trivial name was the second name in the binomial, and the specific the proper term for ...
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