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Auto Ptr
In the C++ programming language, auto_ptr is an obsolete smart pointer class template that was available in previous versions of the C++ standard library (declared in the header file), which provides some basic RAII features for C++ raw pointers. It has been replaced by the unique_ptr class. The auto_ptr template class describes an object that stores a pointer to a single allocated object that ensures that the object to which it points gets destroyed automatically when control leaves a scope. The characteristics of auto_ptr are now considered unsatisfactory: it was introduced before C++11's move semantics, so it uses copying for what should be done with moves (and confusingly sets the copied-from auto_ptr to a NULL pointer). These copy semantics mean that it cannot be used in STL containers. The C++11 standard made auto_ptr deprecated, replacing it with the unique_ptr class template. auto_ptr was fully removed in C++17. For shared ownership, the shared_ptr template cla ...
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Shared Ptr
In computer science, a smart pointer is an abstract data type that simulates a pointer while providing added features, such as automatic memory management or bounds checking. Such features are intended to reduce bugs caused by the misuse of pointers, while retaining efficiency. Smart pointers typically keep track of the memory they point to, and may also be used to manage other resources, such as network connections and file handles. Smart pointers were first popularized in the programming language C++ during the first half of the 1990s as rebuttal to criticisms of C++'s lack of automatic garbage collection. Pointer misuse can be a major source of bugs. Smart pointers prevent most situations of memory leaks by making the memory deallocation automatic. More generally, they make object destruction automatic: an object controlled by a smart pointer is automatically destroyed ( finalized and then deallocated) when the last (or only) owner of an object is destroyed, for example b ...
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Move Semantics
C++11 is a version of a joint technical standard, ISO/IEC 14882, by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), for the C++ programming language. C++11 replaced the prior version of the C++ standard, named C++03, and was later replaced by C++14. The name follows the tradition of naming language versions by the publication year of the specification, though it was formerly named ''C++0x'' because it was expected to be published before 2010. Although one of the design goals was to prefer changes to the libraries over changes to the core language, C++11 does make several additions to the core language. Areas of the core language that were significantly improved include multithreading support, generic programming support, uniform initialization, and performance. Significant changes were also made to the C++ Standard Library, incorporating most of the C++ Technical Report 1 (TR1) libraries, except the library of mat ...
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C++17
C17, C-17 or C.17 may refer to: Transportation * , a 1917 British C-class submarine Air * Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, a military transport aircraft * Lockheed Y1C-17 Vega, a six-passenger monoplane * Cierva C.17, a 1928 English experimental autogyro Land * C-17 highway (Spain) also known as ''Eix del Congost'', a primary highway in Catalonia * Queensland C17 class locomotive * Sauber C17, a 1998 Formula One car Science and technology * C17 (C standard revision), an informal name for ISO/IEC 9899:2018, a revision of the C programming language * C17, a female two-pole IEC 60320 electrical cable connector that mates with a male C18 appliance inlet * Caldwell 17, a dwarf spheroidal galaxy of the Local Group in the constellation Cassiopeia * Carbon-17 (C-17 or 17C), an isotope of carbon * C17, a 17-Carbon molecule in chlorophyll metabolism ** Precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase, an enzyme involved in that metabolism * Small intestine cancer (ICD-10 code) Other uses * Ci ...
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Resource Acquisition Is Initialization
Resource acquisition is initialization (RAII) is a programming idiom used in several object-oriented, statically typed programming languages to describe a particular language behavior. In RAII, holding a resource is a class invariant, and is tied to object lifetime. Resource allocation (or acquisition) is done during object creation (specifically initialization), by the constructor, while resource deallocation (release) is done during object destruction (specifically finalization), by the destructor. In other words, resource acquisition must succeed for initialization to succeed. Thus, the resource is guaranteed to be held between when initialization finishes and finalization starts (holding the resources is a class invariant), and to be held only when the object is alive. Thus, if there are no object leaks, there are no resource leaks. RAII is associated most prominently with C++, where it originated, but also Ada, Vala, and Rust. The technique was developed for exception ...
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Malloc
C dynamic memory allocation refers to performing manual memory management for dynamic memory allocation in the C programming language via a group of functions in the C standard library, namely , , , and . The C++ programming language includes these functions; however, the operators and provide similar functionality and are recommended by that language's authors. Still, there are several situations in which using new/delete is not applicable, such as garbage collection code or performance-sensitive code, and a combination of malloc and placement new may be required instead of the higher-level new operator. Many different implementations of the actual memory allocation mechanism, used by , are available. Their performance varies in both execution time and required memory. Rationale The C programming language manages memory statically, automatically, or dynamically. Static-duration variables are allocated in main memory, usually along with the executable code of th ...
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Articles With Example C++ Code
Article often refers to: * Article (grammar), a grammatical element used to indicate definiteness or indefiniteness * Article (publishing), a piece of nonfictional prose that is an independent part of a publication Article(s) may also refer to: Government and law * Elements of treaties of the European Union * Articles of association, the regulations governing a company, used in India, the UK and other countries; called articles of incorporation in the US * Articles of clerkship, the contract accepted to become an articled clerk * Articles of Confederation, the predecessor to the current United States Constitution * Article of impeachment, a formal document and charge used for impeachment in the United States * Article of manufacture, in the United States patent law, a category of things that may be patented * Articles of organization, for limited liability organizations, a US equivalent of articles of association Other uses * Article element , in HTML * "Articles", a song ...
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Scott Meyers
Scott Douglas Meyers (born April 9, 1959) is an American author and software consultant, specializing in the C++ computer programming language. He is known for his ''Effective C++'' book series. During his career, he was a frequent speaker at conferences and trade shows. Biography He holds a Ph.D. in computer science from Brown University and an M.S. in computer science from Stanford University. He conceived and, with Herb Sutter, Andrei Alexandrescu, Dan Saks, and Steve Dewhurst, co-organized and presented the boutique (limited-attendance) conference, ''The C++ Seminar'', which took place three times in 2001-2002. He also conceived and, with Sutter and Alexandrescu, co-organized and presented another boutique conference, ''C++ and Beyond'' annually in 2010-2014. Meyers has expressed opposition to asking programmers to solve design or programming problems during job interviews:"I hate anything that asks me to design on the spot. That's asking to demonstrate a skill rarely req ...
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Zeeshan Amjad
Zeeshan, Zishan, Zeshaan or Zeshan (, ; ) is an Arabic given name, simply translated as "princely". This word is also used in Persian, Urdu and sometimes in Turkish poetry as an adjective. In South Asia, this name is mostly used for males; however, the name is neutral in gender and can also be used for females (mostly in Turkey) with meanings "moon", "magnificent" and "brilliant". Variant forms and similar names The diminutive or nickname for Zeeshan is "Shaan" or "Shani". "Jishaan" is a Bihari and Indian cognate for the same word, so written due to the lack of a native /z/ sound in Sanskrit Sanskrit (; stem form ; nominal singular , ,) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural ...-derived languages. Notable people with this name *Mohammad Zeeshan (born 2006), Pakistani cricketer *Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub (acto ...
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