Zahlbrucknerella
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Zahlbrucknerella
''Zahlbrucknerella'' is a genus of filamentous lichen, filamentous, saxicolous lichen, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Albert William Herre in 1912. He had originally published the genus in 1910 as ''Zahlbrucknera'', but later discovered that this name had already been used for a genus of flowering plants, and was thus not available for use. The genus is named for Alexander Zahlbruckner, "the eminent lichenologist, curator of the botanical section of the Imperial Natural History Museum, at Vienna, Austria". Aino Henssen emended the genus in 1977, adding five newly described species in the process. Description All species of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' have filamentous thalli, thallus that form olive (color), olive, brown, or black tufts on rocks that are periodically inundated with water, like those in seepage channels or on the side of lakes and rivers. The partner is from the genus ''Scytonema''. Unl ...
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Zahlbrucknerella Marionensis
''Zahlbrucknerella'' is a genus of filamentous lichen, filamentous, saxicolous lichen, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Albert William Herre in 1912. He had originally published the genus in 1910 as ''Zahlbrucknera'', but later discovered that this name had already been used for a genus of flowering plants, and was thus not available for use. The genus is named for Alexander Zahlbruckner, "the eminent lichenologist, curator of the botanical section of the Imperial Natural History Museum, at Vienna, Austria". Aino Henssen emended the genus in 1977, adding five newly described species in the process. Description All species of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' have filamentous thalli, thallus that form olive (color), olive, brown, or black tufts on rocks that are periodically inundated with water, like those in seepage channels or on the side of lakes and rivers. The partner is from the genus ''Scytonema''. Unl ...
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Zahlbrucknerella Indica
''Zahlbrucknerella'' is a genus of filamentous, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Albert William Herre in 1912. He had originally published the genus in 1910 as ''Zahlbrucknera'', but later discovered that this name had already been used for a genus of flowering plants, and was thus not available for use. The genus is named for Alexander Zahlbruckner, "the eminent lichenologist, curator of the botanical section of the Imperial Natural History Museum, at Vienna, Austria". Aino Henssen emended the genus in 1977, adding five newly described species in the process. Description All species of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' have filamentous thallus that form olive, brown, or black tufts on rocks that are periodically inundated with water, like those in seepage channels or on the side of lakes and rivers. The partner is from the genus '' Scytonema''. Unlike other genera in the Lichinaceae, the ascocarp of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' is not in the ...
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Zahlbrucknerella Granitica
''Zahlbrucknerella'' is a genus of filamentous, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Albert William Herre in 1912. He had originally published the genus in 1910 as ''Zahlbrucknera'', but later discovered that this name had already been used for a genus of flowering plants, and was thus not available for use. The genus is named for Alexander Zahlbruckner, "the eminent lichenologist, curator of the botanical section of the Imperial Natural History Museum, at Vienna, Austria". Aino Henssen emended the genus in 1977, adding five newly described species in the process. Description All species of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' have filamentous thallus that form olive, brown, or black tufts on rocks that are periodically inundated with water, like those in seepage channels or on the side of lakes and rivers. The partner is from the genus '' Scytonema''. Unlike other genera in the Lichinaceae, the ascocarp of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' is not in the ...
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Zahlbrucknerella Fabispora
''Zahlbrucknerella'' is a genus of filamentous, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Albert William Herre in 1912. He had originally published the genus in 1910 as ''Zahlbrucknera'', but later discovered that this name had already been used for a genus of flowering plants, and was thus not available for use. The genus is named for Alexander Zahlbruckner, "the eminent lichenologist, curator of the botanical section of the Imperial Natural History Museum, at Vienna, Austria". Aino Henssen emended the genus in 1977, adding five newly described species in the process. Description All species of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' have filamentous thallus that form olive, brown, or black tufts on rocks that are periodically inundated with water, like those in seepage channels or on the side of lakes and rivers. The partner is from the genus '' Scytonema''. Unlike other genera in the Lichinaceae, the ascocarp of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' is not in the ...
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Zahlbrucknerella Compacta
''Zahlbrucknerella'' is a genus of filamentous, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Albert William Herre in 1912. He had originally published the genus in 1910 as ''Zahlbrucknera'', but later discovered that this name had already been used for a genus of flowering plants, and was thus not available for use. The genus is named for Alexander Zahlbruckner, "the eminent lichenologist, curator of the botanical section of the Imperial Natural History Museum, at Vienna, Austria". Aino Henssen emended the genus in 1977, adding five newly described species in the process. Description All species of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' have filamentous thallus that form olive, brown, or black tufts on rocks that are periodically inundated with water, like those in seepage channels or on the side of lakes and rivers. The partner is from the genus '' Scytonema''. Unlike other genera in the Lichinaceae, the ascocarp of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' is not in the ...
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Zahlbrucknerella Californica
''Zahlbrucknerella'' is a genus of filamentous, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Albert William Herre in 1912. He had originally published the genus in 1910 as ''Zahlbrucknera'', but later discovered that this name had already been used for a genus of flowering plants, and was thus not available for use. The genus is named for Alexander Zahlbruckner, "the eminent lichenologist, curator of the botanical section of the Imperial Natural History Museum, at Vienna, Austria". Aino Henssen emended the genus in 1977, adding five newly described species in the process. Description All species of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' have filamentous thallus that form olive, brown, or black tufts on rocks that are periodically inundated with water, like those in seepage channels or on the side of lakes and rivers. The partner is from the genus '' Scytonema''. Unlike other genera in the Lichinaceae, the ascocarp of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' is not in the ...
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Zahlbrucknerella Calcarea
''Zahlbrucknerella'' is a genus of filamentous, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Albert William Herre in 1912. He had originally published the genus in 1910 as ''Zahlbrucknera'', but later discovered that this name had already been used for a genus of flowering plants, and was thus not available for use. The genus is named for Alexander Zahlbruckner, "the eminent lichenologist, curator of the botanical section of the Imperial Natural History Museum, at Vienna, Austria". Aino Henssen emended the genus in 1977, adding five newly described species in the process. Description All species of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' have filamentous thallus that form olive, brown, or black tufts on rocks that are periodically inundated with water, like those in seepage channels or on the side of lakes and rivers. The partner is from the genus '' Scytonema''. Unlike other genera in the Lichinaceae, the ascocarp of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' is not in the ...
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Zahlbrucknerella Africana
''Zahlbrucknerella'' is a genus of filamentous, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Albert William Herre in 1912. He had originally published the genus in 1910 as ''Zahlbrucknera'', but later discovered that this name had already been used for a genus of flowering plants, and was thus not available for use. The genus is named for Alexander Zahlbruckner, "the eminent lichenologist, curator of the botanical section of the Imperial Natural History Museum, at Vienna, Austria". Aino Henssen emended the genus in 1977, adding five newly described species in the process. Description All species of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' have filamentous thallus that form olive, brown, or black tufts on rocks that are periodically inundated with water, like those in seepage channels or on the side of lakes and rivers. The partner is from the genus '' Scytonema''. Unlike other genera in the Lichinaceae, the ascocarp of ''Zahlbrucknerella'' is not in the ...
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Lichinaceae
The Lichinaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi. Most species are lichenized with cyanobacteria, and have a distribution largely in temperate regions. Taxonomy The family was circumscribed in 1854 by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander. His description of the family mentioned the obscure brown thallus resembling algae, with an overall morphology described as either filamentous or tufted (fruticose). The fruiting structures, the apothecia, are described as either endocarpous or biatorine. He included two tribes in the Lichinaceae: ''Ephebeae'', which contained the genera ''Ephebe'' and ''Gonionema'', and ''Lichineae'', which contained '' Lichina'', the type genus. In 1986, Aino Henssen and Burkhard Büdel proposed the order Lichinales to contain the Lichinaceae. In the 1980s and 1990s, several taxonomic and nomenclatural studies were the basis for the revision of many of the species in the family. Heppiaceae was a family proposed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1906 to co ...
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Alexander Zahlbruckner
Alexander Zahlbruckner (31 May 1860, Svätý Jur – 1938, Vienna) was an Austrian- Hungarian botanist who specialized in the study of lichens. Johann Babtist Zahlbruckner, an earlier Austrian botanist, was his grandfather. From 1878 to 1883 he studied at the University of Vienna, where his instructors included Anton Kerner von Marilaun and Julius Wiesner. Afterwards, he served as a voluntary assistant to Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau at the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, where he later attained the titles of assistant curator (from 1897), curator (from 1899) and head curator (from 1912). From 1918 until his retirement in 1922, he was director of the museum's botany department. From 1920, he was member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences In retirement, he continued his studies in the field of lichenology.
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Ephebe (lichen)
''Ephebe'' is a genus of lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Lichinaceae.


Species

*'' Ephebe epheboides'' *'' Ephebe fruticosa'' *'' Ephebe hispidula'' *'' Ephebe lanata'' *''
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Karelia
Karelia ( Karelian and fi, Karjala, ; rus, Каре́лия, links=y, r=Karélija, p=kɐˈrʲelʲɪjə, historically ''Korjela''; sv, Karelen), the land of the Karelian people, is an area in Northern Europe of historical significance for Russia (including the Soviet era), Finland, and Sweden. It is currently divided between northwestern Russia (specifically the federal subjects of the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast) and Finland (the regions of South Karelia, North Karelia, and the eastern portion of modern-day Kymenlaakso). Use of name Various subdivisions may be called Karelia. Finnish Karelia was a historical province of Finland, and is now divided between Finland and Russia, often called just ''Karjala'' in Finnish. The eastern part of this chiefly Lutheran area was ceded to Russia after the Winter War of 1939–40. The Republic of Karelia is a Russian federal subject, including East Karelia with a chiefly Russian Orthodox population. Within present-da ...
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