Yongcui Township
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Yongcui Township
Yongcui Township () is a township in Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 20,805 and an area of . Administrative division As of 2018, the town is divided into seven villages: * Yongcui () * Longfeng () * Anli () * Shengli () * Wenquan () * Jiumajie () * Xinhua () History During the Great Leap Forward, it known as "Yongcui Commune" () in 1958. It was incorporated as a township in 1988. Geography The township is situated at central Nanjian Yi Autonomous County. It borders Nanjian Town in the north, Baohua Town in the east, Gonglang Town in the south, and Leqiu Township and Bixi Township in the west. The highest point is Anlixin Mountain (), elevation . The lowest point is the river bottom of Qin Family Village (), which, at above sea level. Economy The region's economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry. The region mainly produce tea, tobacco, and ''Juglans sigillata''. The region also has an abundance of copper ...
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Townships Of China
Townships (), formally township-level divisions (), are the basic level (fourth-level administrative units) of political divisions in China. They are similar to municipalities and communes in other countries and in turn may contain village committees and villages. In 1995 there were 29,502 townships and 17,532 towns (a total of 47,034 township-level divisions) in China. Much like other levels of government in mainland China, the township's governance is divided between the Communist Party Township Secretary, and the "county magistrate" (). The township party secretary, along with the township's party committee, determines policy. The magistrate is in charge of administering the daily affairs of government and executing policies as determined by the party committee. A township official is the lowest-level ranked official in the civil service hierarchy; in practice, however, the township party secretary and magistrate can amass high levels of personal power. A township government ...
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Nanjian Town
Nanjian () is a town in and the county seat of Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 49,854 and an area of . It is the political, economic and cultural center of Nanjian Yi Autonomous County. Administrative division As of 2018, the town is divided into one community and thirteen villages: *South Street Community () *Anding () *Xishan () *Xiaojunzhuang () *Tuanshan () *Bao'an () *Wazhe () *Wenqi () *Dongyong () *Desheng () *Yaiping () *Fuxing () *Baiyun () *Xinshan () History After the founding of the Communist State in 1949, the Nanjian District () was set up. During the Great Leap Forward, it was renamed "Nanjian Commune" () in 1958. In 1969 it was upgraded to a town. In 1988 its name was changed to "Desheng Township" (). In 2002, the Desheng Township was revoked and Nanjian became a town after reorganization. Geography It is surrounded by Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County and Midu County on the north, Leqiu Township and We ...
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National Bureau Of Statistics Of China
The National Bureau of Statistics (), abbreviated as NBS, is an deputy-cabinet level agency directly under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for collection, investigation, research and publication of statistics concerning the nation's economy, population and other aspects of the society. Ning Jizhe is the commissioner of the bureau since 2016. Responsibilities The bureau's authority and responsibilities are defined in ''China's Statistics Law''. It is responsible for the research of the nation's overall statistics and oversee the operations of its local counterparts. Organizations The bureau is led by a commissioner, with several deputy commissioners (currently four), a chief methodologist, a chief economist, and a chief information officer. It is composed of 18 departments, oversees 12 affiliated institutions and manages 32 survey organizations stationed in respective provinces. It also operates China Statistics Press. The national b ...
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Nickel
Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal. Pure nickel is chemically reactive but large pieces are slow to react with air under standard conditions because a passivation layer of nickel oxide forms on the surface that prevents further corrosion. Even so, pure native nickel is found in Earth's crust only in tiny amounts, usually in ultramafic rocks, and in the interiors of larger nickel–iron meteorites that were not exposed to oxygen when outside Earth's atmosphere. Meteoric nickel is found in combination with iron, a reflection of the origin of those elements as major end products of supernova nucleosynthesis. An iron–nickel mixture is thought to compose Earth's outer and inner cores. Use of nickel (as natural meteoric nickel–iron alloy) has been traced as far back as 3500 BCE. Nickel was first isolated and classified as an e ...
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Juglans Sigillata
''Juglans sigillata'' (), also called iron walnut, is the second most cultivated species of walnut tree after the Persian walnut ''Juglans regia''. Commonly distributed in the eastern Himalayas and western China. The tree has been cultivated for its edible nuts, and there are at least 80 authorised or approved cultivars produced after successful implementation of grafting technology. This plant was first detected by the Chinese botanist Kuang Keren (K.Z. Kuang) and Lu Anmin (A.M.Lu) in 1979, named after a French botanist Louis-Albert Dode. The nuts are oval-shaped with bumps and seal-like depressions (sigillatae) in the shell, and with its thick shell the species has been termed the "iron walnut". The tree is also used for its wood. It is commonly found in Yunnan, China's top walnut producing region in terms of acreage and yield, but are also found in Guizhou, Sichuan and Xizang in China. It is sometimes grown in gardens and parks as an ornamental plant. A 536.50-Mb genome ...
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Animal Husbandry
Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with animals that are raised for meat, fibre, milk, or other products. It includes day-to-day care, selective breeding, and the raising of livestock. Husbandry has a long history, starting with the Neolithic Revolution when animals were first domesticated, from around 13,000 BC onwards, predating farming of the first crops. By the time of early civilisations such as ancient Egypt, cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs were being raised on farms. Major changes took place in the Columbian exchange, when Old World livestock were brought to the New World, and then in the British Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century, when livestock breeds like the Dishley Longhorn cattle and Lincoln Longwool sheep were rapidly improved by agriculturalists, such as Robert Bakewell, to yield more meat, milk, and wool. A wide range of other species, such as horse, water buffalo, llama, rabbit, and guinea pig, are used as livestock in some ...
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Bixi Township, Nanjian County
Bixi Township () is a township that is located in Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 18,429 and an area of . Administrative division As of 2018, the town is divided into eight villages: * Zhonghua () * Songlin () * Xingzishan () * Huilongshan () * Yongning () * Xinhu () * Hele () * Fengxian () History During the Great Leap Forward, it known as "Bixi Commune" () in 1958. It was incorporated as a township in 1988. Geography It lies at the southwestern of Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, bordering Fengqing County to the west, the towns of Gonglang and Xiaowandong to the south, Leqiu Township and Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County to the north, and Yongcui Township to the east. The highest point is Fenghuang Mountain (), elevation . The lowest point is the Peacock Ferry Terminal (), which, at above sea level. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching and mineral resources. The region mainly produce t ...
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Leqiu Township
Leqiu Township () is a township in Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 18,099 and an area of . Administrative division As of 2018, the town is divided into seven villages: * Mijialu () * Dongsheng () * Leqiu () * Mali () * Lianhe () * Shanghu () * Zhujie () History During the Great Leap Forward, it known as "Leqiu Commune" () in 1958. It was incorporated as a township in 1988. Geography The township is situated at northwestern Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, bordering Bixi Township to the west, Yongcui Township to the south, Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County to the north, and Nanjian Town to the east. The highest point is the Xinshan Temple (), elevation . The lowest point is hebiandui (), which, at above sea level. Economy The region's economy is based on agriculture. Significant crops include grain, wheat, and corn. Commercial crops include tobacco, tea, bean, and ''Juglans sigillata''. Demographics As of 2020, the N ...
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Gonglang
Gonglang () is a town in Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 32,719 and an area of . It is known as "Hometown of Tea", "Hometown of Walnut", and "Hometown of Citron". Administrative division As of 2018, the town is divided into fourteen villages: *Xinhe () *Zhongshan () *Dime () *Fenghuang () *Fengling () *Huiying () *Gonglang () *Longping () *Jinshan () *Banqiao () *Guandi () *Shale () *Ziqiang () *Luodihe () History The first dynasty to rule Gonglang was the Tang dynasty (618–907), beginning in the 7th century. It came under the jurisdiction of Langcang ''Xunjiansi'' () in mid-Ming dynasty (1368–1644). In 1729, in the ruling of Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), it was under the jurisdiction of ''Jingmeng'' (). In 1914, the Nanjian ''Xunjiansi'' () was set up. In 1940, Langcang Town () was formed. During the Great Leap Forward, it was renamed "Gonglang Commune" () in 1958. It was incorpor ...
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Baohua, Nanjian County
Baohua () is a town in Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 31,566 and an area of . Administrative division As of 2018, the town is divided into ten villages: * Baohua () * Yunhua () * Meixing () * Tujie () * Guangle () * Baizhu () * Yongzheng () * Xiaotieyao () * Hujie () * Wuliang () History During the Great Leap Forward, it known as "Baohua Commune" (). It was upgraded to a town in 1988. Geography The town is situated at eastern Nanjian Yi Autonomous County. The town is bordered to the north by Nanjian Town, to the east by Midu County and Wuliangshan Town, to the south by Gonglang Town, and to the west by Yongcui Township. The highest point in the town is Baju Mountain () which stands above sea level. The lowest point is the river valley of Stone Cave Temple (), which, at above sea level. The Dalongtan Reservoir () is located in the town. The town experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual tem ...
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Great Leap Forward
The Great Leap Forward (Second Five Year Plan) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1958 to 1962. CCP Chairman Mao Zedong launched the campaign to reconstruct the country from an agrarian economy into a communist society through the formation of people's communes. Mao decreed that efforts to multiply grain yields and bring industry to the countryside should be increased. Local officials were fearful of Anti-Rightist Campaigns and they competed to fulfill or over-fulfill quotas which were based on Mao's exaggerated claims, collecting non-existent "surpluses" and leaving farmers to starve to death. Higher officials did not dare to report the economic disaster which was being caused by these policies, and national officials, blaming bad weather for the decline in food output, took little or no action. Millions of people died in China during the Great Leap, with estimates ranging from 15 to 55  ...
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Provinces Of China
The provincial level administrative divisions () are the highest-level administrative divisions of China. There are 34 such divisions claimed by the People's Republic of China, classified as 23 provinces (), five autonomous regions, four municipalities and two special administrative regions. The political status of Taiwan Province along with a small fraction of Fujian Province remain in dispute; those are under separate rule by the Republic of China, which is usually referred to as "Taiwan". Every province on Mainland China (including the island province of Hainan) has a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) provincial committee (), headed by a secretary (). The Committee Secretary is effectively in charge of the province, rather than the governor of the provincial government. The same arrangement exists for the autonomous regions and municipalities. Types of provincial level divisions Province The government of each standard province () is nominally led by a provincial committe ...
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