Ying Prefecture (Hebei)
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Ying Prefecture (Hebei)
Yingzhou or Ying Prefecture was a '' zhou'' (prefecture) in imperial China in modern Hebei, China, seated in modern Hejian. It existed (intermittently) from 487 until 1108. It was one of the Sixteen Prefectures ceded by Later Jin to the Liao dynasty, however, just 2 decades later it was seized by Later Zhou during the Liao–Later Zhou War. The modern town Yingzhou, Hebei in Hejian retains its name. Counties Ying Prefecture administered the following counties () through history: Two other counties were administered by Ying Prefecture before the Five Dynasties period: *Gaoyang (), roughly modern Gaoyang County. In the Song dynasty it was made into a military prefecture called Shun'an Prefecture. *Pingshu (), roughly modern Dacheng County. After Later Zhou it was renamed Dacheng () and administered by Bà Prefecture Bazhou or Ba Prefecture () was a '' zhou'' (prefecture) in imperial China in modern Bazhou City, Hebei, China. It existed (intermittently) from 959 to 1913. The mo ...
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Zhou (country Subdivision)
''Zhou'' () were historical administrative and political divisions of China. Formally established during the Han dynasty, ''zhou'' existed continuously in 1912—a period of over 2000 years. ''Zhou'' were also previously used in Korea (, ''ju''), Vietnam ( vi, châu), and . Overview ''Zhou'' is typically rendered by several terms in the English language: * The large ''zhou'' before the Tang dynasty and in countries other than China are called "provinces" * The smaller ''zhou'' during and after the Tang dynasty are called "prefectures" * The ''zhou'' of the Qing dynasty are also called either "independent" or "dependent departments", depending on their level. The Tang dynasty also established '' fǔ'' (, "prefectures"), ''zhou'' of special importance such as capitals and other major cities. By the Ming and Qing, became predominant divisions within Chinese provinces. In Ming and Qing, the word ''fǔ'' () was typically attached to the name of each prefecture's capital cit ...
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Later Zhou
Zhou, known as the Later Zhou (; ) in historiography, was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty and the last of the Five Dynasties that controlled most of northern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Founded by Guo Wei (Emperor Taizu), it was preceded by the Later Han dynasty and succeeded by the Northern Song dynasty. Founding of the dynasty Guo Wei, a Han Chinese, served as the Assistant Military Commissioner at the court of the Later Han, a regime ruled by Shatuo Turks. Liu Chengyou came to the throne of the Later Han in 948 after the death of the founding emperor, Gaozu. Guo Wei led a successful coup against the teenage emperor and then declared himself emperor of the new Later Zhou on New Year's Day in 951. Rule of Guo Wei Guo Wei, posthumously known as Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou, was the first Han Chinese ruler of northern China since 923. He is regarded as an able leader who attempted reforms designed to alleviate burdens faced by the peasant ...
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New Book Of Tang
The ''New Book of Tang'', generally translated as the "New History of the Tang" or "New Tang History", is a work of official history covering the Tang dynasty in ten volumes and 225 chapters. The work was compiled by a team of scholars of the Song dynasty, led by Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi. It was originally simply called the ''Tangshu'' (Book of Tang) until the 18th century. History In Chinese history, it was customary for dynasties to compile histories of their immediate predecessor as a means of cementing their own legitimacy. As a result, during the Later Jin dynasty of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a history of the preceding Tang dynasty, the '' Old Book of Tang'' () had already been compiled. In 1044, however, Emperor Renzong of Song ordered a new compilation of Tang history, based on his belief that the original ''Old Book of Tang'' lacked organization and clarity. The process took 17 years, being finally completed in 1060. Contents The ''New Book of Tang' ...
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Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Xiu (; 1007 – 1072 CE), courtesy name Yongshu, also known by his art names Zuiweng () and Liu Yi Jushi (), was a Chinese historian, calligrapher, epigrapher, essayist, poet, and politician of the Song dynasty. He was a renowned writer among his contemporaries and is considered the central figure of the Eight Masters of the Tang and Song. He revived the Classical Prose Movement (first begun by the two Tang dynasty masters two centuries before him) and promoted it in imperial examinations, paving the way for future masters like Su Shi and Su Zhe. Ouyang Xiu's interests as a writer were remarkably diverse. As a historian, he was put in charge by Emperor Renzong of Song of creating the ''New Book of Tang'', which was completed in 1060 CE. He also wrote in his spare time the ''Historical Records of the Five Dynasties'', the only book in the Twenty-Four Histories to have been written in private by a single author. As a poet, he was a noted writer of both the '' cí'' and ''shi ...
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Bà Prefecture
Bazhou or Ba Prefecture () was a '' zhou'' (prefecture) in imperial China in modern Bazhou City, Hebei, China. It existed (intermittently) from 959 to 1913. The modern city of Bazhou, created in 1990, retains its name. Geography The administrative region of Ba Prefecture in Later Zhou is in modern Langfang, Hebei on its western border with Tianjin Tianjin (; ; Mandarin: ), alternately romanized as Tientsin (), is a municipality and a coastal metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the nine national central cities in Mainland China, with a total popu .... It probably includes parts of modern: * Bazhou City * Wen'an County * Dacheng County References * Prefectures of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) Prefectures of the Song dynasty Prefectures of the Yuan dynasty Subprefectures of the Ming dynasty Departments of the Qing dynasty Prefectures of Later Zhou Former prefectures in Hebei {{China-hist-stub ...
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Dacheng County
Dacheng County () is a county in the central part of Hebei province, China, bordering Tianjin to the northeast. It is the southernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Langfang. Administrative divisions Towns: * Pingshu, Hebei, Pingshu (), Wangcun (), Dashangtun (), Nanzhaofu (), Liugezhuang (), Quancun (), Litan () Townships: *Beiwei Township Beiwei (北魏) may refer to: * Northern Wei (386–535), a dynasty in North China during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period * Beiwei Township, a township in Dacheng County Dacheng County () is a county in the central part of Hebei provin ... (), Daguang'an Township (), Zangtun Township () Climate References External links www.dacheng.gov.cn (official site of the county government) County-level divisions of Hebei Langfang {{Langfang-geo-stub ...
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Gaoyang County
Gaoyang County () is a county in the central part of Hebei province, People's Republic of China. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Baoding and has an area of . The county seat is in Gaoyang Town (). Administrative divisions There are 4 towns and 5 townships under the county's administration. Towns: * Gaoyang (), Pangkou (), Xiyan (), Xingjianan () Townships: * Jinzhuang Township (), Pukou Township (), Xiaowangguozhuang Township (), Longhua Township (), Pangjiazhuang Township () Climate Notable inhabitants * Liang Tsai-Ping, guzheng player *Qi Xin, author and member of the Chinese Communist Party, wife of Chinese communist revolutionary Xi Zhongxun and mother of Chinese Communist Party General Secretary and Chinese President Xi Jinping Xi Jinping ( ; ; ; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and th ...
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Xian County
Xian County or Xianxian () is a county in the east of Hebei province of China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Cangzhou. Administrative divisions Towns: * Leshou (), Huaizhen (), Guozhuang (), Hechengjie () Townships: * Hancun Township (), Monan Township (), Chenzhuang Township (), Gaoguan Township (), Shanglin Township (), Duancun Township (), Zhangcun Township (), Linhe Township (), Shuipingwang Township (), Shiwuji Township (), Leitou Township (), Nanhetou Township (), Xicheng Township (), Benzhai Hui Ethnic Township () Climate See also * Séraphin Couvreur, a French sinologist, died in Xian county in 1919. * Roman Catholic Diocese of Xianxian The Roman Catholic Diocese of Xianxian/Síenhsíen ( la, Scienscienen(sis), ) is a diocese located in the city of Xianxian in the Ecclesiastical province of Beijing in China. History left, View of the mission at the end of the 19th century * M ... References External links ...
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Cang County
Cang County or Cangxian () is a county of Hebei province, China. It is under the administration of Cangzhou City. County government offices are located in Xinhua District. Administrative divisions Towns: Xingji (), Jiuzhou The term Nine Provinces or Nine Regions (), is used in ancient Chinese histories to refer to territorial divisions or islands during the Xia and Shang dynasties and has now come to symbolically represent China. "Province" is the word used to ... (), Dusheng (), Cui'erzhuang () Townships: Zhangguantun Township (), Wangjiapu Township (), Wulongtang Township (), Liujiamiao Township (), Fenghuadian Township (), Yaoguantun Township (), Daguanting Township (), Gaochuan Township (), Huangdipu Township (), Zhifangtou Township (), Xueguantun Township (), Jiedi Hui Ethnic Township (), Dulin Hui Ethnic Township (), Litianmu Hui Ethnic Township (), Dazhecun Hui Ethnic Township () External links County-level divisions of Hebei Cangzhou< ...
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Five Dynasties Period
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (), from 907 to 979, was an era of political upheaval and division in 10th-century Imperial China. Five dynastic states quickly succeeded one another in the Central Plain, and more than a dozen concurrent dynastic states were established elsewhere, mainly in South China. It was a prolonged period of multiple political divisions in Chinese imperial history. Traditionally, the era is seen as beginning with the fall of the Tang dynasty in 907 and reaching its climax with the founding of the Song dynasty in 960. In the following 19 years, Song gradually subdued the remaining states in South China, but the Liao dynasty still remained in China's north (eventually succeeded by the Jin dynasty), and the Western Xia was eventually established in China's northwest. Many states had been ''de facto'' independent long before 907 as the Tang dynasty's control over its officials waned, but the key event was their recognition as sovereign by forei ...
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Sui Dynasty
The Sui dynasty (, ) was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China that lasted from 581 to 618. The Sui unified the Northern and Southern dynasties, thus ending the long period of division following the fall of the Western Jin dynasty, and laying the foundations for the much longer lasting Tang dynasty. Founded by Emperor Wen of Sui, the Sui dynasty capital was Chang'an (which was renamed Daxing, modern Xi'an, Shaanxi) from 581–605 and later Luoyang (605–18). Emperors Wen and his successor Yang undertook various centralized reforms, most notably the equal-field system, intended to reduce economic inequality and improve agricultural productivity; the institution of the Five Departments and Six Board (五省六曹 or 五省六部) system, which is a predecessor of Three Departments and Six Ministries system; and the standardization and re-unification of the coinage. They also spread and encouraged Buddhism throughout the empire. By the middle of the dynasty, the newly unifi ...
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