Yap Tropical Dry Forests
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Yap Tropical Dry Forests
The Yap tropical dry forests is a tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests ecoregion in Micronesia. It includes the Yap Islands and neighboring atolls in the Federated States of Micronesia. Geography The ecoregion covers the Yap Islands, an island group in the western Caroline Islands. The islands are east of Palau and southeast of the Mariana Islands. The group has four central islands, Yap, Gagil-Tomil, and Maap, and Rumung, which are separated by narrow channels. The highest elevation is Mount Taabiywol () on Yap Island. The islands are surrounded by a lagoon and an enclosing barrier reef. It also includes the atolls of Ulithi to the northeast and Ngulu to the southwest. Climate The climate is tropical. Average annual temperature is 27º C with little seasonal variation. Average annual rainfall ranges from 2,250 to 3,400 mm, and is highly seasonal, with a distinct dry season from January through March and heavy rains from May through November. The islands are subject t ...
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Yap Cicadabird
The Yap cicadabird (''Edolisoma nesiotis''), sometimes considered to be a distinctive subspecies of the common cicadabird, is a species of bird in the cuckooshrike family, Campephagidae. It is endemic to Yap, a small island cluster in the western Caroline Islands, and part of the Federated States of Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It inhabits the dry tropical forest The tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest is a habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature and is located at tropical and subtropical latitudes. Though these forests occur in climates that are warm year-round, and may receive ... there. References * * External links Call of Yap cicadabird on Xeno-canto Yap cicadabird Birds of Yap Yap cicadabird Yap cicadabird Yap cicadabird {{Campephagidae-stub ...
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Campnosperma Brevipetiolata
''Campnosperma'' is a genus of rainforest trees in the Cashew Family (Anacardiaceae). They are found in the East Indies, south Asia and the Seychelles. Species , the ''Plants of the World Online'' accepts 14 species: * '' Campnosperma auriculatum'' (Blume) Hook.f. * ''Campnosperma brevipetiolatum'' * ''Campnosperma coriaceum'' (Jack) Hallier f. * ''Campnosperma gummiferum'' (Benth.) Marchand * ''Campnosperma lepidotum'' Capuron ex Randrianasolo & J.S.Mill. * ''Campnosperma micranteium'' Marchand * ''Campnosperma montanum'' Lauterb. * ''Campnosperma panamense'' Standl. * ''Campnosperma parvifolium'' Capuron ex J.S.Mill. & Randrianasolo * ''Campnosperma schatzii'' Randrianasolo & J.S.Mill. * ''Campnosperma seychellarum'' * ''Campnosperma squamatum'' * ''Campnosperma zacharyi'' * ''Campnosperma zeylanicum ''Campnosperma zeylanicum'' is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, ...
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Leea
''Leea'' (Tagalog: ''Talyantan'') is a genus of plants that are distributed throughout Northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, South and Southeast Asia and parts of Africa. The APG IV system places ''Leea'' in the subfamily Leeoideae (Vitaceae). ''Leea'' is now placed in the family Vitaceae having previously been placed in its own family, Leeaceae, based on morphological differences between it and other Vitaceae genera. These differences include ovule number per locule (two in Vitaceae and one in Leeaceae), carpel number (two in Vitaceae and three in Leeaceae), and the absence or presence of a staminoidal tube (present in Leeaceae) and floral disc (present in Vitaceae). Pollen structure has also been examined for taxonomic demarcation, though studies have concluded that the pollen of Leeaceae and Vitaceae suggests the families should remain separate while other studies conclude that ''Leea'' should be included in Vitaceae. The genus was named by Linnaeus after James Lee, the ...
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Glochidion
''Glochidion'' is a genus of flowering plants, of the family Phyllanthaceae, known as cheese trees or buttonwood in Australia, and leafflower trees in the scientific literature. It comprises about 300 species, distributed from Madagascar to the Pacific Islands. ''Glochidion'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including '' Aenetus eximia'' and '' Endoclita damor''. The Nicobarese people have attested to the medicinal properties found in ''G. calocarpum'', saying that its bark and seed are most effective in curing abdominal disorders associated with amoebiasis. ''Glochidion'' are of note in the fields of pollination biology and coevolution because they have a specialized mutualism with moths in the genus ''Epicephala'' (leafflower moths), in which the moths actively pollinate the flowers—thereby ensuring that the tree may produce viable seeds—but also lay eggs in the flowers' ovaries, where their larvae consume a subset of the developing ...
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Streblus
''Streblus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mulberry family, Moraceae. The genus is found in the Pacific across Southeast Asia, Eastern Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. Species include: *''Streblus asper'' Lour. – Siamese rough bush *''Streblus banksii'' – large-leaved milk tree *''Streblus brunonianus'' *''Streblus elongatus'' *'' Streblus heterophyllus'' – small-leaved milk tree *'' Streblus ilicifolius'' (Vidal) Corner *'' Streblus pendulinus'' (Endl.) F.Muell – ''aiai'' (Eastern Australia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia) *'' Streblus sclerophyllus'' Corner Corner may refer to: People *Corner (surname) *House of Cornaro, a noble Venetian family (''Corner'' in Venetian dialect) Places *Corner, Alabama, a community in the United States *Corner Inlet, Victoria, Australia *Corner River, a tributary of ... *'' Streblus smithii'' – Three Kings milk tree *'' Streblus taxoides'' (Roth) Kurz. References Moraceae genera Taxonomy article ...
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Crateva
''Crateva'' is a genus of flowering plants in the caper family, Capparaceae. Species Accepted species include: * ''Crateva adansonii'' DC. * ''Crateva excelsa'' Bojer * ''Crateva greveana'' Baill. * '' Crateva humblotii'' (Baill.) Hadj-Moust. * '' Crateva hygrophila'' Kurz * '' Crateva magna'' (Lour.) DC. * ''Crateva nurvala'' Buch.-Ham. * '' Crateva obovata'' J.Vahl * ''Crateva palmeri'' Rose * ''Crateva religiosa'' G.Forst. * ''Crateva simplicifolia'' J.S.Mill. * ''Crateva speciosa'' Volkens * ''Crateva suaresensis'' Baill. * ''Crateva tapia'' L. * ''Crateva unilocularis'' Buch.-Ham. * ''Crateva urbaniana'' R.Rankin * ''Crateva yarinacochaensis'' Cornejo & Iltis Formerly placed here *''Aegiceras corniculatum'' (L.) Blanco (as ''C. corniculatum'' (L.) L.) *''Aegle marmelos ''Aegle marmelos'', commonly known as bael (or ''bili'' or ''bhel''), also Bengal quince, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood apple, is a rare species of tree native to the I ...
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Psychotria
''Psychotria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 1,582 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants. The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific. Many species, including ''Psychotria viridis'', produce the psychedelic chemical dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Selected species * '' Psychotria abdita'' * '' Psychotria acutiflora'' * '' Psychotria adamsonii'' * '' Psychotria alsophila'' * '' Psychotria angustata'' * '' Psychotria atricaulis'' * ''Psychotria beddomei'' * '' Psychotria bimbiensis'' * '' Psychotria bryonicola'' * '' Psychotria camerunensis'' * '' Psychotria capensis'' * '' Psychotria carronis'' * '' Psychotria carthagenensis'' * '' Psychotria cathetoneura'' * '' Psychotria cernua' * '' Psychotria chalconeura'' * '' Psychot ...
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Eurya Japonica
''Eurya japonica'', known as East Asian eurya, is a 1–3.5 m tall shrub in the Pentaphylacaceae family found in eastern China, Korea, and Japan. It is used as an ornamental plant. In shinto Shinto () is a religion from Japan. Classified as an East Asian religion by scholars of religion, its practitioners often regard it as Japan's indigenous religion and as a nature religion. Scholars sometimes call its practitioners ''Shintois ... it is a sacred tree, whose leaves are used as sacrificial offerings. References External links * UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research: ''Eurya japonica'':Flavon's Wild herb and Alpine plants japonica Flora of China Flora of Japan Flora of Korea Plants described in 1783 {{Pentaphylacaceae-stub ...
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Aidia Cochinchinensis
''Aidia cochinchinensis'' is the type species of ''Aidia'': a plant in the family Rubiaceae; no subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. In the Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internati ... it is known as ''kielomar''. References de Loureiro J (1790) In: ''Fl. Cochinch.'': 143 External links * Gardenieae Flora of Indo-China {{Ixoroideae-stub ...
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Pangium Edule
''Pangium'' is a genus containing the sole species ''Pangium edule'', a tall tree native to the mangrove swamps of Southeast Asia (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea). It produces a large poisonous fruit (the "football fruit" or pangi) which can be made edible by fermentation. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals. The taxonomy of the tree is uncertain and it may also be classed in the Flacourtiaceae or the Violales. Description The tree can reach in height. The leaves are heart-shaped. The brownish fruit grows in clusters and shaped like a pear. Cultivation The tree requires many years to mature and the seeds are therefore most frequently harvested from wild trees, as it is not economically feasible to cultivate. Although poisonous to humans, the seeds of the tree form part of the natural diet of the babirusa (''Babyroussa babyrussa''). Uses The fresh fruit and seeds contain hydrogen cyanide and are deadly poisonous if consumed wit ...
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Pouteria Obovata
''Pouteria obovata'' is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. Confusingly, this is not the same plant that was formerly known by the same scientific name, the Andean ''Pouteria lucuma''. The common name in Australia is the northern yellow boxwood. It occurs in many parts of south-east Asia, Micronesia, and on islands of the Indian Ocean, and has local common names there. The tree was first described as ''Sersalisia obovata'' by Robert Brown in his 1810 work ''Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae ''Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen'' (Prodromus of the Flora of New Holland and Van Diemen's Land) is a flora of Australia written by botanist Robert Brown and published in 1810. Often referred to as ''Prodromus Flora Novae ...'', before being moved to its current binomial name by Baehni in 1942. The specific epithet ''obovata'' refers to the reverse ovate shape of the leaf. There is discussion whether this plant should remain named as ''Planchonella obovata'', with the ...
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Terminalia Catappa
''Terminalia catappa'' is a large tropical tree in the leadwood tree family, Combretaceae, native to Asia, Australia, the Pacific, Madagascar and Seychelles. Common names in English include country almond, Indian almond, Malabar almond, sea almond, tropical almond, beach almond and false kamani. Description The tree grows to tall, with an upright, symmetrical crown and horizontal branches. The fruit are corky and light, and dispersed by water. As the tree gets older, its crown becomes more flattened to form a spreading, vase shape. Its branches are distinctively arranged in tiers. The leaves are large, long and broad, ovoid, glossy dark green, and leathery. They are dry-season deciduous; before falling, they turn pinkish-reddish or yellow-brown, due to pigments such as violaxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin. The trees are monoecious, with distinct male and female flowers on the same tree. Both are in diameter, white to greenish, inconspicuous with no petals; they are produced ...
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