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Yup'ik Masks
Yup'ik masks (Yup'ik ''kegginaquq'' sg ''kegginaquk'' dual ''kegginaqut'' pl and ''nepcetaq'' sg ''nepcetat'' pl; in the Lower Yukon dialects ''avangcaq'' sg ''avangcak'' dual ''avangcat'' pl ; in Nunivak Cup'ig dialect ''agayu'') are expressive shamanic ritual masks made by the Yup'ik people of southwestern Alaska. Also known as Cup'ik masks for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig masks for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking people of Nunivak Island. They are typically made of wood, and painted with few colors. The Yup'ik masks were carved by men or women, but mainly were carved by the men. The shamans (''angalkuq'') were the ones that told the carvers how to make the masks. Yup'ik masks could be small three-inch finger masks or maskettes (or ''dance fans'', in the Lower Yukon Yup'ik dialects ''tegumiaq'' sg ''tegumiak'' dual ''tegumiat'' pl), but also ten-kilo masks hung from the ceiling or carried by several people. These masks are used to br ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dance Mask, Probably Of Tunghat, Southwest Alaska Eskimo, Collected In Kushunak, Probably In 1905 - Native American Collection - Peabody Museum, Harvard University - DSC05634
Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin. An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical. Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics. There are many professional athletes like, professional football players and soccer players, who take dance classes to help with their skills. To be more specific professional athletes ta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Qasgiq
Qargi (), Qasgi or Qasgiq (by the Yup'iks), Qaygiq (by the Cup'iks), Kashim (by the Russians), Kariyit, a traditional large semi-subterranean men's community house' (or "communal men's house, men's house, ceremonial house, council house, dance house, communal gathering place") of the Yup'ik and Inuit, also Deg Hit'an Athabaskans (at Anvik, Alaska), was used for public and ceremonial occasions and as a men’s residence. The Qargi was the place where men built their boats, repaired their equipment, took sweat baths, educated young boys, and hosted community dances. Here people learned their oral history, songs and chants. Young boys and men learned to make tools and weapons while they listened to the traditions of their forefathers.Edna Ahgeak MacLeanCulture and Change for Iñupiat and Yupiks of Alaska/ref> The qargi was almost always a separate building because the dwellings were not large enough to hold very many men. The qargi was a combination courthouse, church, workshop, d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Messenger Feast
The Messenger Feast or Kivgiq, Kevgiq (''Kivgiġñiq'' in Iñupiaq dialect of North Slope Borough, ''Kivgiqsuat'' in King Island Iñupiaq, ''Kevgiq'' in Yup'ik), is a celebratory mid-winter festival in Alaska traditionally held by Iñupiaq ( Tikiġaġmiut, Nunamiut...) and Yup'ik peoples after a strong whale harvest.Hiroko Ikuta (2007)Iñupiaq pride: Kivgiq (Messenger Feast) on the Alaskan North Slope Études/Inuit/Studies, vol. 31, n° 1-2, 2007, p. 343-364. The event died out early in the twentieth century, when Presbyterian missionaries in the area tried to eliminate traditional ceremonies. Shamanistic rituals are no longer practiced, although some elders have information about these rites. Song and dance have continued to be celebrated by Alaska Natives. It was named for the two messengers sent to invite the guest village to the festival. Two Messengers (''kivgak'' dual ''kivgaq'' sg in Iñupaq; ''kevgak'' dual ''kevgaq'' sg in Yup'ik) would travel from host village to anoth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bladder Festival
The Bladder Festival or Bladder Feast (''Nakaciuq'' "something done with bladders" or ''Nakaciuryaraq'' "the process of doing something with bladders" in Yup'ik), is an important annual seal hunting harvest renewal ceremony and celebration held each year to honor and appease the souls of seals taken in the hunt during the past season which occurred at the winter solstice by the Yup'ik of western and southwestern Alaska.Lorraine D. Koranda (1968)Three songs for the Bladder Festival, Hooper Bay Emily Johnson (1998)“Yup'ik Dance: Old and New,”''The Journal for the Anthropological Study of Human Movement'', Vol. 9, No. 3. In the Yup'ik Eskimo shamanism, while the hunter kills the body of the animal, he does not kill the '' yua'' (spirit or soul), which resides in the animal's bladder (''nakacuk'' in Yup'ik) and is reincarnated in a new body. The collected inflated bladders of sea mammals taken by hunters during the previous year are honored. The celebration of the Bladder Festival ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Qargi
Qargi (), Qasgi or Qasgiq (by the Yup'iks), Qaygiq (by the Cup'iks), Kashim (by the Russians), Kariyit, a traditional large semi-subterranean men's community house' (or "communal men's house, men's house, ceremonial house, council house, dance house, communal gathering place") of the Yup'ik and Inuit, also Deg Hit'an Athabaskans (at Anvik, Alaska), was used for public and ceremonial occasions and as a men’s residence. The Qargi was the place where men built their boats, repaired their equipment, took sweat baths, educated young boys, and hosted community dances. Here people learned their oral history, songs and chants. Young boys and men learned to make tools and weapons while they listened to the traditions of their forefathers.Edna Ahgeak MacLeanCulture and Change for Iñupiat and Yupiks of Alaska/ref> The qargi was almost always a separate building because the dwellings were not large enough to hold very many men. The qargi was a combination courthouse, church, workshop, d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center
The Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center (YPCC), also known as ''Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center and Museum'', formerly known as the ''Yup'ik Museum, Library, and Multipurpose Cultural Center'' (or ''Facility''), is a non-profit cultural center of the Yup'ik (and sometimes Alaskan Athabaskan of the region) culture centrally located in Bethel, Alaska near the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Kuskokwim Campus and city offices. The center is a unique facility that combines a museum, a library, and multi-purpose cultural activity center including performing arts space, for cultural gatherings, feasts, celebrations, meetings and classes. and that celebrates the Yup'ik culture and serves as a regional cultural center for Southwest Alaska. The name of ''Yupiit Piciryarait'' means "Yup'iks' customs" in Yup'ik language and derived from ''piciryaraq'' meaning "manner; custom; habit; tradition; way of life" Construction of this cultural facility was completed in 1995, funded through a State ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the List of United States cities by population density, most densely populated major city in the United States, and is more than twice as populous as second-place Los Angeles. New York City lies at the southern tip of New York (state), New York State, and constitutes the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban area, urban landmass. With over 20.1 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, New York is one of the world's most populous Megacity, megacities, and over 58 million people live within of the city. New York City is a global city, global Culture of New ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Surrealist
Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to leader André Breton, to "resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality, a super-reality", or ''surreality.'' It produced works of painting, writing, theatre, filmmaking, photography, and other media. Works of Surrealism feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and '' non sequitur''. However, many Surrealist artists and writers regard their work as an expression of the philosophical movement first and foremost (for instance, of the "pure psychic automatism" Breton speaks of in the first Surrealist Manifesto), with the works themselves being secondary, i.e. artifacts of surrealist experimentation. Leader Breton was explicit in his assertion that Surrealism was, above all, a r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yup'ik Dancing
Yup'ik dance or Yuraq, also Yuraqing (Yup'ik ''yuraq'' sg ''yurak'' dual ''yurat'' pl) is a traditional Inuit style dancing Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire ... form usually performed to songs in Yup'ik, with dances choreographed for specific songs which the Central Alaskan Yup'ik people, Yup'ik people of southwestern Alaska. Also known as Cup'ik dance for the Chevak Cup’ik language, Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Inuit of Chevak, Alaska, Chevak and Cup'ig dance for the Nunivak Cup'ig language, Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Inuit of Nunivak Island. Yup'ik dancing is set up in a very specific and cultural format. Typically, the men are in the front, kneeling and the women stand in the back. The drummers are in the very back of the dance group. Dance is the heart ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Yup'ik Language
Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object. Central may also refer to: Directions and generalised locations * Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as Middle Africa * Central America, a region in the centre of America continent * Central Asia, a region in the centre of Eurasian continent * Central Australia, a region of the Australian continent * Central Belt, an area in the centre of Scotland * Central Europe, a region of the European continent * Central London, the centre of London * Central Region (other) * Central United States, a region of the United States of America Specific locations Countries * Central African Republic, a country in Africa States and provinces * Blue Nile (state) or Central, a state in Sudan * Central Department, Paraguay * Central Province (Kenya) * Central Province (Papua New Guinea) * Central Province (Solomon Islands) * Central Province, Sri Lank ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nunivak Island
Nunivak Island ( Central Alaskan Yup'ik: ; Nunivak Cup'ig: ''Nuniwar''; russian: Нунивак, Nunivak) is a permafrost-covered volcanic island lying about offshore from the delta of the Yukon and Kuskokwim rivers in the US state of Alaska, at a latitude of about 60°N. The island is in area, making it the second-largest island in the Bering Sea and eighth-largest island in the United States. It is long and wide. It has a population of 191 persons as of the 2010 census, down from 210 in 2000. The island's entire population lives in the north coast city of Mekoryuk. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
